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The phylogenetic trees supported that Eriocaulaceae be treated as Eriocaulales because this family always been a nature independent group connected with other families. Eriocaulaceae grouped with Commelinaceae, which supported the close relationship and parallel evolution between the two families. Juncaceae was not close to Eriocaulaceae and more primitive. The relationship between Juncaceae and Cyperaceae was closer than that between Juncaceae and Poaceae. Among these families, Poaceae was the most primitive family and far from Eriocaulaceae. Also in Eriocaulaceae, Eriocaulon was supported to be more primitive.

从构建的系统发育树可以得到：①谷精草科独立形成一个植物类群，支持谷精草科独立成为谷精草目；②谷精草科与鸭跖草科聚成一个大的类群，说明两科的亲缘关系较近，并且表现为平行进化；③灯心草科不近缘于谷精草科，与禾本科相比，灯芯草科与莎草科之间存在更近的亲缘关系；④在进化程度上，灯心草科比谷精草科原始；禾本科与谷精草科的亲缘关系最远，并且在这几个科中处于最原始的进化地位；⑤系统树还支持谷精草科内部的系统关系，支持谷精草属在谷精草科中的原始系统位置。

Ankle Foot Orthosis is usually applied for stroke patients to prevent foot drop during swing phase, and provides some range of ankle dorsiflexion after mid stance phase on walking. These conditions cause cyclic tensile and compression force on the AFO, and result in breaking or tearing of AFO after several weeks or months usage. Therefore, it is important for therapists to know what geometric modification of AFO can prolong its usage. The purpose of this study was to develop a motion simulator for observing the effect of simulated heel strike impact and foot dorsiflexion on the AFO. The geometry of motion simulator was designed similar to human leg.

足踝副木经常被使用在中风患者下肢以避免走摆荡期发生垂足现象，同时，副木於站期中期后也能提供些许的踝关节背曲角，此一况导致副木遭受循环的张与挤压，常於星期或个月的使用后，导致副木疲断或撕，因此，让治师解副木的几何外型改设计能延长使用时间是很重要的，也因此，本研究目的为设计一评估副木疲破坏的运动模拟器，用以观察副木遭受模拟的脚跟著地冲击与足踝跖曲与背曲弯折对副木的效应。

The anteroposterior projectionof the foot, utilized to examine the foot disease in the past was referred as to the freely-stressed method. However, most of the patients on suspicion of Hallux Valgus get pains while standing with weight-bearing. Additionally, the patients' real conditions can not be diagnosed without standing. it is helpful for us to apply both the foot weight-bearing and the foot non weight-bearing so as to probe the individual difference between the HVA and the IMA 1(superscript * intermetatarsal angle and further to provide the informative resources concerning the assessment of performing surgery operation. The study include 40 patients who we having Hallux Valgus of different degree, The findings have revealed the significant difference among 40 patients after the method-weight-bearing AP of the foot projection given.

过去一般常用诊断足部疾病的足部摄影(anteroposterior projection of the foot； AP projection of the foot)是指未施加压於病人足部的拍摄方法，然而多大脚趾外翻的病患常於站负重时感觉疼痛舒服，而未负重摄影却无法呈现出病人站时的真实态，因此我们用足部前后位负重摄影(weight-bearing AP projection of the foot)与足部未负重摄影(non weight-bearing AP projection of the foot)的影像比较其大脚趾外翻角(Hallux valgus angle， HVA)及第一跖骨间的角1(上标 st intermetatarsal angle， IMA的差，进而提供外科手术的估评。

Results:(1) FSN can inhibit secondary joints swelling and multi-arthritis evidently, improve the whole condition of rats; at the same time, it can also lighten the synovial inflammation and hyperplasia of lesion joints distinctly, and prevent the joint cartilage and bone from destruction; the collective efficiency of FSN is better than TWP.(2) FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th / Ts and Thl / Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF- a ? IL-1 produced by PM O , thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF- a mRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflamination and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue,reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage.Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th／Ts及Th1／Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PHφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th/Ts and Th1/Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF-α、IL-1 produced by PMφ, thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF-αmRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflammation and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue, reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage. Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th/Ts及Th1/Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PMφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

But this may move the shoe's flex point toward the middle of the shoe, near your arch, rather than at the ball of the foot, where your foot naturally bends.

但这样可能会使鞋的弯曲点移到鞋的中部，接近足弓的位置，而不是跖球部（就是大脚趾关节的底部位置），它是你的脚自然弯曲的地方。

By analyzing the foot indexes variances of athletes at different loads, some useful conclusions have been discovered.Firstly,different weight-bearing has influence on the foot shapes of youth track man. Secondly,there is marked difference on the foot shapes between youth track man and common undergraduates.Then,Sensitive and non-sensitive indexes were discovered.Length,width of foot,height of internal malleolus,height of external malleolus,height of medial longitudinal arch,etc.varied significantly with the increasing work load.For length of instep,width of heel,toe angles,no differences were identified between sets.

通过对不同载荷承重下的青年田径运动员的足部外形指标的差异分析，得到以下结论：不同载荷压力对足部外形变化有一定影响：我国青年田径运动员在不同载荷下的足部外形指标与普通青年大学生存在较大差异；我国青年田径运动员的足长、足宽、内踝高、外踝高、内侧纵弓高等指标容易因载荷的不同而产生明显变化；我国青年田径运动员的足面长、足跟宽、跖趾斜宽角、自然前翘角等指标不易受到。。。

By analyzing the foot indexes variances of athletes at different loads, some useful conclusions have been discovered.Firstly,different weight-bearing has influence on the foot shapes of youth track man. Secondly,there is marked difference on the foot shapes between youth track man and common undergraduates.Then,Sensitive and non-sensitive indexes were discovered.Length,width of foot,height of internal malleolus,height of external malleolus,height of medial longitudinal arch,etc.varied significantly with the increasing work load.

通过对不同载荷承重下的青年田径运动员的足部外形指标的差异分析，得到以下结论：不同载荷压力对足部外形变化有一定影响：我国青年田径运动员在不同载荷下的足部外形指标与普通青年大学生存在较大差异；我国青年田径运动员的足长、足宽、内踝高、外踝高、内侧纵弓高等指标容易因载荷的不同而产生明显变化；我国青年田径运动员的足面长、足跟宽、跖趾斜宽角、自然前翘角等指标不易受到。。。

Last year,he has been defined and defaced by a broken metatarsal at Stamford Bridge in April, by red cards in Gelsenkirchen in July and Amsterdam in August.however long his career may last, Rooney will never escape the sort of scrutiny in which even genius can shrivel.

过去的一年，鲁尼的生活被以下事件概括和涂抹着：4月份在斯坦福桥的跖骨骨折，7月份在盖尔森基兴和8月份在阿姆斯特丹的红牌……但不管他的职业生涯有多长，鲁尼将永远无法逃脱人们的监视，每个天才都会在这种监视中枯萎。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。