跖

This incision forms an elliptical, racquet-shaped flap, attached at the base of the proximal phalanx (Fig. 1-24, C). Although distal reflection of this flap amply exposes the first metatarsophalangeal joint, because healing of the skin flap may be delayed, the use of a dorsomedial approach is preferable.

尽管向远端翻转皮瓣可充分显露第一跖趾关节，但由于皮瓣可能出现延迟愈合，因此在拇趾跖趾关节手术中采用背内侧切口更为适宜。

Individuals with PC-2 may also have natal or neonatal teeth, hair abnormalities , angular cheilosis, and hidradenitis suppurativa.

两种不同类型的PC在临床上除了都具有甲肥厚、掌跖角化、掌跖多汗和毛周角化外，还具有各自特征性表现。

Results After the follow-up of 8 months to 7 years (average 2.6±0.2 years) in 19 patients, 25 toes got excellent results in 11, good 13, and bad 1.X-Ray showed the hallux-metatarsal angle was 0°~5°, and intermetatarsal angle was 3°~7°.

结果 19例（25足）均获随访，时间8个月～7年，平均(2.6±0.2)年。优11足，良13足，差1足。X线示：拇跖角为0°~5°，跖骨角度为3°~7°，半脱位纠正。

While for some indexes,such as length of medial longitudinal arch,length of lateral longitudinal arch,height of first metatarsophalangeal articulations,there is no longer changing with increasing load after adapting to a relatively lighter load.There is marked difference on the foot shapes between different items youth track man,especially for the throwers.Finally,five dimensions of foot morphological characteristics were found to establish the foot-shape-index-system,which are respectively metatarsophalangeal index,heel index,ankle index,arch of foot index and length of foot index,including 15 items.

更多载荷变化的影响；我国青年田径运动员的内侧纵弓长、外侧纵弓长、第一跖趾高、足背高、拇趾偏角、足跟面积等指标在一定载荷范围内变化明显，但超过承重范围则不再因载荷增大而变化；不同专项的青年田径运动员的足部外形指标间存在明显差异，以投掷项目运动员的差异最为突出；足长度指标、跖趾部指标、足弓部指标、足跟部指标、足踝部指标共15项内容为代表我国青年田径运动员足部外形特征的指标体系。

Methods The damaged second metacarpophalangeal joint,distal part of the second metacarpal and proximal part of the proximal phalanx were dissected.The metatarsophalangeal joint was transferred to the region of metacarpophalangeal joint of hand.The dorsal pedis artery Was anastomosed to the radial artery ,and the great saphenous vein Was anastomosed to the cephalic vein at anatomical snuf-box. The dissected bones of the hand removed of the cartilage of joint and soft tissue were grafted back to the donor site of the foot.

手术切除破坏的第二掌指关节及部分第二掌骨和近节指骨，将第二跖趾关节转移至手部第二掌指关节处，在鼻烟窝处将足背动脉与桡动脉吻合、大隐静脉与头静脉吻合，将切除的第二掌指关节的软骨关节面和骨骼的软组织剔除后回植到足部第二跖趾关节供区。

The flexor hallucis longus was about (3.24±2.32) mm lateral to the center of metatarsophalangeal joint. Dorsal skin of big toe was innervated by saphenous nerve, superficial and deep fibular nerve.

(1)正常与外翻足的比较中，伸肌腱的位置在足横纹及止点处无明显的差异，在跖附关节及跖趾关节处，外翻足的伸肌腱明显外移(P.05)：长屈肌腱也明显外移(P.05)。

Methods From Aug1997to Sep2003,according to the injuries of interphalangeal joint,we grafted the metatarsusphalangeal joint and proximal phalangeal joints of2th toes for reconstructing it.

目的 观察第2足趾跖趾关节与近趾间关节移植同时重建掌指关节与近指间关节的临床疗效方法我们于1997年8月～2003年9月，根据掌指关节与近指间关节的损伤情况，设计应用第2足趾跖趾关节与近趾间关节移植同时重建掌指关节与近指间关节。

Common problems from undersized footwear include sesamoiditis, metatarsalgia, black toe, Hallux rigidus, metatarsal stress fractures and bunions.

常见的因为穿过小的球鞋所引发的问题包括：籽骨炎，跖骨痛，黑脚趾，拇指外翻，跖骨应力性骨折和姆趾黏液囊肿大。

All the patients returned to normal daily life after a mean time of 5.3 months (3 to 11 months) Conclusions Tarsometatarsal joint injuries can be treated well by close reduction and percutaneous screw fixation with less operative lesion and lower incidence of soft tissue complications. Reduction of the middle column with screw insertion along the direction of the Lisfranc ligament is the key to reestablishment of the stability of the tarsometatarsal joint complex.

闭合复位经皮螺钉内固定手术创伤小，软组织并发症低，能有效治疗跖跗关节复合体损伤；中间柱复位并沿Lisfranc韧带方向插入螺钉内固定是重建跖跗关节复合体稳定性的关键。

Measurements of the length of the hindlimb bones indicated that the tibiotarsus is invariably the largest among the three major leg bones.

即在所有鸟类的后肢骨骼中，胫跗骨的长度占3块骨骼的比例为最大；地栖鸟类后肢骨骼中股骨的长度要短于跗跖骨；树栖鸟类后肢骨骼中股骨的长度要长于跗跖骨。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。