跖

The largest pressure part is the second metatarsal when jogging, the pressure center in the foot locates in the middle of half sole, and the largest impulse is the second metatarsal, most of the impulse focus on the front end of the first to the third metatarsals of the half sole.

大学生慢跑时，足部最大压强部位在第2跖骨，压力中心在足前掌中部较为密集，足部最大冲量部位在第2跖骨，前掌第1，2，3跖骨前端承担了大部分的冲量。

Xia Zhigu including the hip (by the ilium, the buttock, ischium a), the femur, patella, tibia and fibula, seven tarsal bone (talus, calcaneus, scaphoid, the first, second and third wedge of bone, bone dice), Metatarsal 5 and toe bones, they were composed of hip, knee and ankle joints, plantar tarsal joints, metatarsophalangeal joint and toe joints.

下肢骨包括髋骨（由髂骨、耻骨、坐骨构成）、股骨、髌、胫骨、腓骨、跗骨七块（距骨、跟骨、舟骨、第一、二、三楔骨、骰骨）、跖骨五块和趾骨，它们分别组成髋关节、膝关节、踝关节、跗跖关节、跖趾关节和趾关节。

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing. X-ray is the most important method to measure the pathological changes of hallux valgus.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

The tibiotarsus of hindlimbs of typical terrestrial birds with the characteristic accustomed to walk and run is the longest, and its tarsometatarsus is longer than the femur; while the tibiotarsus of hindlimbs of typical arboreal birds with the characteristic of perching, jumping is the longest, and its femur is longer than the tarsometatarsus; the contrast of length of femur and tarsometatarsus of raptores change between the two former types of birds because its life habit is intervenient of them.

习于地面行走、奔跑为特征的典型地栖鸟类，后肢骨骼中胫跗骨最长，其次跗跖骨长度大于股骨；而以树上栖息、跳跃为特征的典型树栖鸟类，后肢骨骼中胫跗骨最长，而股骨长度大于跗跖骨；猛禽类因生活习性介于前两类鸟类之间，故股骨与跗跖骨长度比较也是在二者之间变化的。

After anat omic reducation each speciment was randomly fixed with one of four methods(two c rossed Kirschner pins,four crossed Kirschner pins,stainless steel wire suture and cancellous screws ) and tested.

应用克氏针或松质骨螺钉内固定时，必须在第一跖跗关节稳定的基础上，经第一、二跖骨基底和第三楔骨交叉穿一克氏针或螺钉，使第二跖骨基底得两点固定。

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

Make a curved incision 5 cm long on the medial aspect of the joint (Fig. 1-24, A). Begin it just proximal to the interphalangeal joint, curve it over the dorsum of the metatarsophalangeal joint medial to the extensor hallucis longus tendon, and end it on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal 2.5 cm proximal to the joint.

于关节内侧做一5cm弧形切口(图1-24，A)，切口起自趾间关节近端，弧形延伸至拇趾跖趾关节的背侧，拇长伸肌腱内侧，终止于跖趾关节近侧2.5 cm处的第一跖骨内侧面。

Make a cured incision 5 cm long on the medial aspect of the joint (Fig. 1-24, A). Begin it just proximal to the interphalangeal joint, cure it oer the dorsum of the metatarsophalangeal joint medial to the extensor hallucis longus tendon, and end it on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal 2.5 cm proximal to the joint.

于关节内侧做一5cm弧形切口(图1-24，A)，切口起自趾间关节近端，弧形延伸至拇趾跖趾关节的背侧，拇长伸肌腱内侧，终止于跖趾关节近侧2.5 cm处的第一跖骨内侧面。

Results: For normal living body. extensor hallucis longus was about (44±4.26)mm lateral to tibialis anterior muscle at the transverse striation of ankle,(2.00±2.22)mm lateral to the middle point of tarsometatarsal joint,(1.32±1.46)mm lateral to the middle point of metatarsophalangeal joint, and it inserted into the center of the base of distal phalanx with the range of (2.22±2.42) mm.

结果：正常长伸肌腱的位置在踝横纹处位于胫骨前肌外侧(9.44±4.26)mm，在跖附关节中点外侧(2.00±2.22)mm，跖趾关节中点外侧(1.32±1.46)mm，止点位于末节趾骨基底中点(2.22±2.42)mm范围内，长屈肌腱在跖趾关节中点外侧(0.44±2.42)mm。

Flexor pollicis longus muscle tendon was about (0.44±2.42)mm lateral to the center of metatarsophalangeal joint. For cases of HV, extensor hallucis longus was about (9.32±3.46)mm lateral to tibialis anterior muscle at ankle transverse striation,(3.00±2.22)mm lateral to the center of tarsometatarsal joint.

在外翻的患者中，长伸肌腱在踝横纹处位于胫骨前肌外侧(9.32±3.46)mm，在跗跖关节中点外侧(3.00±2.22)mm，跖趾关节中点外侧(4.22±2.26)mm，止点位于末节趾骨基底中点(2.02±2.32)mm范围内，长屈肌腱在跖趾关节中点外侧(3.24±2.32)mm。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。