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Quantum transition which causes the changes of the magnetopolaron lifetime is occurred in the quantum system due to the electron-phonon interaction and the influence of external temperature which is the magnetopolaron leap from the ground state to the first-excited state after absorbing a LO-phonon.

由于电子-声子相互作用和外界温度的影响导致了量子体系的跃迁，即磁极化子吸收了声子的能量由基态跃迁到激发态，造成极化子在基态的寿命发生变化。

Transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, and lifetimes of configurations, multiplets, and individual lines for many-electron atoms and ions are studied employing the WBEPM theory. Transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for alkali metal atoms, alkaline-earth elements Be, Mg, Be , and Mg , carbon atoms and its ions , nitrogen atom and its ions , oxygen atoms and its ions , fluorine atom, Ne , and IB elements are calculated. Lifetimes of C, N, and O atoms are evaluated as well.

运用WBEPM理论对多电子原子和离子的组态、谱项和能级间的跃迁几率、振子强度以及辐射寿命进行系统地研究，计算了碱金属原子、碱土金属的Be、Mg原子及其一价离子、C原子及其离子、N原子及其离子、O原子及其离子、F原子、Ne离子和重金属IB族原子的跃迁几率和振子强度以及C、N、O原子的辐射寿命。

Furthermore,the of wave numbers of every band spectrum was derived.

但是，电子光谱既包括电子能级间的跃迁，也包括振动能级和转动能级的跃迁，难以对它进行标识。

Many types of optical transmission, and here I step on the weak-guided wave fiber wave equation to study and understand the step-index optical waveguide mode, are second-order differential equations Bessel equation.

光纤传输的种类很多，在这里我只对阶跃型弱导波光纤波动方程进行研究，了解阶跃折射率光纤的波导模式，得到二阶微分方程Bessel方程。

Based on the project requirements, the research has focused on the confined electronic states in the semiconductor surface quantum wells. The moden quantum theory and advanced material growth technology have been used. The interband transitions in the surface quantum well have been studied by the in-situ photo-modulated reflection spectroscopy combined with the molecular beam epitaxy system. The optical transitions, including the tansition between ground or excited states of the electron and hole states, have been directly observed.

根据项目任务书的要求，本项研究在现代量子理论与先进材料生长技术基础上对半导体表面量子阱阱结构中的受限电子能态进行系统的光谱实验与理论研究，通过与分子束外延设备直接耦合的光调制光谱手段在原子层量级上直接观测到了表面量子阱中本征能态间的光跃迁特性，其中包括基态间的跃迁和激发态间的跃迁。

Its photoluminescent mechanism has been studied with molecular orbital calculations, showing that the photoluminescent properties are both π〓→π〓 transition of the uncoordinated phen molecules and metal-to-ligand charge transfer , admixed with the cyanide-to-ligand charge transfer of the molecules.

通过分子轨道计算研究了配合物的光致发光机理，显示它的荧光性质既有未配位的phen分子的π〓→π〓跃迁，又有分子的金属到配体的电荷转移跃迁同时混合了部分的氰根到配体的电荷转移跃迁。

The transition dipole moments of neutral and charged Green1 are compared using 3D transition density, which reveal the orientation and strength of transition dipole moments. The charge redistribution of neutral and charged Green1 upon excitation are shown and compared with 3D charge difference density. The electron-hole coherences of neutral and charged Green1 upon excitation are investigated with 2D site representation.

用3D跃迁密度方法对中性和带电的Green1的跃迁偶极矩进行比较，可显示出跃迁偶极矩的取向和强度；用3D电荷差异密度方法显示出激发后的中性和带电的Green1电荷重新分布，也进行了比较：用2D实空间分析方法来研究中性和带电的Green1处于激发态时的电子空穴相干性。

Digital simulation results show that when a step change in firing angle occurs, the first positive half-cycle time of VC will change suddenly and the subsequent electromagnetic transients appearing in the TCSC circuit will lead to overshoot and oscillations in the TCSC impedance. The range and duration of the oscillation will depend on the synchronization modes used and the manner in which the step change is introduced.

发现脉冲触发角阶跃变小时，电容电压的周期时间也突然变小，使得TCSC的导通角不会随着触发角的阶跃变化而发生突变，而是经过一个振荡过程逐渐达到稳态值，进一步揭示了电容电压同步方式下阻抗阶跃特性会出现过冲和振荡现象的原因。

Standing, two-footed jumps are less natural but are also a very useful technique to learn because unlike running jumps they are a symmetrical jump where both sides of the body act equally.

站立， two-footed 跃迁是较不自然的但并且是一个非常有用的技术学会因为不同的连续跃迁他们是身体的双方相等地行动的一个对称跃迁。

In the third chapter, Based on the Bloch equation and with the use of methoddevoloped in chapterl, the level shifts of two-level atom are calculated under theinteration of classical and quantized field. An analytic formula of level shift of atomin AC Zeeman effect is obtained.

从本章给出的计算方法中，还揭示了当一量子系统受到一与时间相关的微扰并发生跃迁时，微扰引起的能级移动是一个与跃迁同时发生的瞬态过程，跃迁和能级移动是同一过程的两个方面。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。