超音

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

In 2005 and 2006 White Knight test-launched the American government's experimental X-37 hypersonic plane.

在2005和2006年"白衣骑士"试发射了美国政府的实验型X-37超音飞机。

Although for Chinese the research on segmental characteristics has been done quite carefully, it is not enough on suprasegmental characteristics, and especially on spontaneous speech, it is too less to match with require of speech.

因为，尽管几十年来人们在汉语音段特征的研究上作了相当细致的工作，但对于汉语超音段的韵律特征的研究还差的很多，尤其是对于汉语自然言语和口语的韵律特征的研究还相当少，这同言语技术的发展需求是不相称的。

The author deals with the semantic functions of English suprasegmental phoneme s such as word stress,sentence stress,juncture and intonation.

讨论分析了词重音、句重音、音渡和语调等超音段音位在英语口语中的表义功能。

The grammatical meaning can be expressed by certain grammatical form. As a kind of grammatical form which expresses grammatical meanings, suprasegmental feature or prosodic feature is the important hint to help understand syntactic construction, semantic structure and pragmatic structure.

语法意义必须通过一定的语法形式表现出来；而语句中的超音段语音表达正是实现语法意义的语法形式之一，是理解句子句法结构、语义结构和语用结构的重要线索。

Suprasegmental : aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments. The principle suprasegmental features are syllable, stress, tone, and intonation .

超音段：涉及了比单个音段更多东西的语音方面，主要的超音段概念有音节、重音、声调和语调。

Consonants and vowels of English which are belonged to sound segments are pronounced incorrectly, and syllables, stress, tone and intonation which are included by suprasegmental features are read improperly.

抽样调查发现湖北方言对大学生英语发音的影响主要表现在音段和超音段两个层面上，在音段层面上出现辅音发音偏误和元音发音偏误；在超音段层面上导致某些音节、重音、声调、语调的偏误。

Suprasegmental features- stress, tone, intonation 超切分特征:重音,声调和语调 Distinctive features can also be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments.

区别性特征也可以在由两个或多个音位切分成分所组成的系列中体现出来。出现在切分层面之上的音系特征叫做超切分特征。

Principles in selection of recording materials 】 The corpus consists of mainly colloquial materials, covering as more phonetic phenomena as possible, including segmental and suprasegmental phonetic combinations.

口语为主。尽量覆盖语音现象，包括音段搭配和超音段的组合。

It summarizes the current advancements in the aboveOmentioned field in terms of eight aspects :①relations between L2 speech perception and production ,②L2 phonological studies ,③L2 speech segmental studies ,④L2 speech acquisition models ,⑤L2 speech suprasegmental studies ,⑥L1 transfer in L2phonological acquisition ,⑦nonO linguistic factors in L2 phonological acquisition ,and ⑧L2 speech instruction.

本文主要探讨了国外第二语言语音习得研究近年来的进展，着重涉及以下8 个方面：①二语口头话语感知与表达的关系、②二语口头话语的音系学研究、③二语口头话语的语段理论研究、④二语音系理论模型的构建、⑤二语口头话语的超音段研究、⑥二语音系习得中的母语迁移、⑦非语言因素对二语音系习得的影响、⑧二语语音教学研究。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。