超载的

The manufacture process is very; the parts and components, including electric motor, reducer, breaker and cable reels, all adopt the updated products; the whole machine has advanced technologies, reliable performance and novel structure; it has many safety protection facilities, such as: overload equipment, height indication equipment, stroke ultimate position terminal protector, electric rail clamp and anemoscope to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

跨度大，一机多用，可同时装置主钩、副钩等结构；主梁、横梁、支腿等主要结构为箱形梁，强度与刚度好，制造工艺简单；零部件包括电机、减速器、制动器、电缆卷筒等均选用最新产品，整机技术先进，性能可靠，结构新颖；有超载装置、高度指示装置、行程极限位置终端保护装置、电动夹轨器、风速仪等安全设施，保证设备的正常运行。

One, exceed those who be restricted to carry attaint highway to review ground of be practical and realistic to say to overload, overload exceeds restricted transport to be defeated is serious to the attaint of highway, but not be highway however the only reason of inchoate attaint.

一、对超载超限运输损坏公路的反思实事求是地说，超载超限运输对公路的损坏是严重的，但却不是公路早期损坏的唯一原因。

In the third part, the theory of thrust angle and unbalanced forces is studied andapplied to Xiluodu arch dam. some conclusions are obtained :(1) The thrust angle issmaller by elaso-plastic computation than elastic computation. For the non-linearcomputation, the thrust angles at different elevations all increase during overloading,which reveals the internal mechanism of good performance of arch dam in conditionof overloading;(2) The elaso-plastic theory always minimizes the actual unbalancedforces in the sense of a condition number in the norm ofcomplementary energy.

第三部分，通过对溪洛渡拱坝拱端推力角及不平衡力的研究，得出如下结论：(1)非线性计算较弹性计算的推力角大；对于非线性计算而言，拱坝超载过程中各高程段的推力角均有所增加，这反映了拱坝具有较高超载能力的内在机制；(2)在总余能范数的意义上，按弹塑性本构关系确定的不平衡力或加固力是最小的，弹塑性计算确定的加固力和真解相比偏于安全。

Surcharging is one of the exsiting ground improvement techniques. It could be used to reduce long term settlement and also used to increase soil strength. But the rebound and recompression properties after surcharge removal are not well established.

超载工法为众多地盘改良工法之一，常被用来改良软弱土壤，不仅可增加土壤的强度，并可避免建物完成后因不均匀的沉陷而衍生问题，但是对於地盘受超载改良后的回胀与再压缩性质一直无法确实的了解。

At present 5 provinces are combining north to have repair to overweighted van, the reason depends on overload is the one hundred percent that causes traffic accident not only " driveway killer ", endanger the security of truck driver itself badly, the freeway that also makes cost high can'ts bear heavy burden.

目前北方五省正联合对超载货车进行整治，原因在于超载不仅是引发交通事故的不折不扣的&马路杀手&，严重危害货车司机本身的安全，也使得造价昂贵的高速公路不堪重负。

Second, considering the influence of well resistance, smear effect and structure breakage of thick soft clay, the equivalent calculation method is proposed. That is, the partially penetrating sand drain ground is viewed as the double-layered ground, and its consolidation is analyzed with 1-D consolidation theory, through the transformation from 3-D consolidation to 1-D consolidation in the region of sand drain. This can overcome the disadvantage that the excess pore water is discontinuous between the region of sand drain and under-lying soft layer. To the double-layered ground, based on the consolidation mechanism under surcharge, the excess pore water pressure calculation formula is deduced under the condition of multilevel equably loading or unloading, which perfects the consolidation theory.

然后，在充分考虑竖井区井阻、涂抹作用以及土体结构损伤破坏对固结影响的基础上，将未打穿竖井地基合理地转化为双层地基，按一维固结理论计算，克服了传统固结计算方法在竖井处理区与下卧层交界面处存在孔压间断的缺点；在此基础上，从超载预压法的基本原理出发，分析了双层地基超载预压固结、沉降机理，推导了多级等速加、卸载情况下双层地基的固结计算公式，进一步完善了双层地基固结理论。

The mechanical factors invistigated include frequency, stress ratio, applied load waveshape, single overloading and periodic overloading, the environmental factors include temperature, polarization potential, medium type and pH value, and the metallogicall factor is heat treatment technology.

本文研究了GC-4钢的CF裂纹扩展规律，探讨了力学因素（包括频率，应力比，载荷波形和单次超载及周期超载），环境因素（包括温度，极化电位，介质种类和PH值），及冶金因素对GC-4钢在3.5％NaCl中性溶液中或蒸馏水中CFCG的影响，并结合断口形貌和理论分析，得到了大量的试验研究结论。

The experimental cross current of the time-temperature curve and the related data, drawn Outlet overload caused the fire, Outlet overload described the fire danger.

那实验的交叉时间-温度的涌流弯和相关的数据，憔悴的出口超载引起火，出口超载描述火危险。

There are two methods to evaluate the safety of arch dam, such as overload method and synthetic method.

采用三维非线性有限元，以累积自重和设计水压为基本荷载，利用超载法和部分的超载、强度降低的综合法分析了某高拱坝的失稳破坏过程，得到其整体安全系数和破坏特征。

In view of the study, there were large seasonal varying value of water resource carrying capacity and high probability of water scarce conjunctures during the low water season in the urban districts of Nanming and Yunyan, while there were small seasonal varying value of water resource carrying capacity and low probability of water scarce conjunctures during the low water season in the districts of Xifeng and Xiuwen county.

研究认为云岩、南明两城区水资源承载力的季节变化较大，在枯水季节容易发生水资源超载而引发的水危机；而修文、息烽等县水资源承载状态的季节性变化较小，在枯水季节的超载程度较轻。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。