超现实主义

Modernism includes a lot of different trends of thoughts: F auvism , Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Abstractionism, Surrealism, etc… At the end of World War II, western modern art which developing terminal has entered a new stage ---- the Post-Modernism was born.

现代主义美术包括许多不同的思潮和流派：野兽主义、表现主义、立体主义、未来主义、达达主义、抽象主义和超现实主义等。

His art represents another style of surrealism, which is organic surrealism. He tries to destroy the control of ration and logic, liberates unconsciousness and impulsive force of illogic mind, as well as to explore the secrets of the invisible realms and the visual world.

他的艺术代表了超现实主义的另一种风格，即有机的超现实主义，他企图要毁面理性和逻辑的主宰，把无意识和非逻辑心灵的冲力从中解放出来，且探测不可见领域和视觉世界的奥秘。

His art represents another style of surrealism, organic surrealism. He tries to destroy the control of ration and logic, liberates unconsciousness and impulsive force of illogic mind, as well as to explore the secrets of the invisible realms and the visual world.

他的艺术代表了超现实主义的另一种风格，即有机的超现实主义，他企图要毁面理性和逻辑的主宰，把无意识和非逻辑心灵的冲力从中解放出来，且探测不可见领域和视觉世界的奥秘。

By investigating the growing background and art characteristics of the Surrealism, this thesis try to point out: it just based on the misreading of "unconsciousness" and "irrationalism" at beginning that Surrealisms investigation in human consciousness field and its success could be realized.

通过考察超现实主义的产生背景及其艺术特征，本文试图指出：超现实主义对人类意识领域的探讨及成功表现，正是在最初对"无意识"和"非理性"的误读基础上实现的。

His Surreal training had served him well, but paintings like Slave Market with Disappearing Bust of Voltaire 1940, showed that he was quickly outgrowing even their influence.

他接受的超现实主义训练对他帮助很大，但是，像1940年《和消失的伏尔泰胸像在一起的奴隶市场》(图2)这样的画作表明，达利当时甚至正在迅速超越超现实主义的影响。

Section one is the introduction of Dadaism and Superrealism separately, and also their relationship with each other; Sections two is the expression and meaning of Dadaism and Superrealism in Satie" s piano works, to feel the themes of "Aesthetics involved.

第一节是传统有序结构在萨蒂钢琴作品中的表现；第二节是无序结构在萨蒂钢琴作品中的表现，分为两部分进行论述，第一部分分别介绍达达主义和超现实主义以及两者之间的关系；第二部分论述达达主义和超现实主义在萨蒂钢琴作品中的体现及意义，以此来探究萨蒂钢琴作品中的美学思维。

Poet, a doctor Bole east by the impact of Freudian psychology and Abolinai 1919, and Aragon, so proceed with Surrealism Soupault test, and import chala, founded in 1916 in Zurich Dada movement .1924 Bole-year break between East and Dadaist issued a "Declaration of Surrealism," founded "Surrealism Revolution" magazine, assembled Eluard, Aragon , Desnos, Soupault twenty or thirty writers, etc., to form a super-realist trend.

诗人、医生勃勒东受弗洛伊德心理学和阿波里奈的影响，1919年与阿拉贡、苏波等着手超现实主义试验，并汇入查拉1916年在苏黎世创立的达达主义运动。1924年勃勒东与达达主义者分手，发表《超现实主义宣言》，创办《超现实主义革命》杂志，集结了艾吕雅、阿拉贡、德斯诺斯、苏波等二三十位文人，形成一股超现实主义潮流。

The second tendency of Surrealist painting, sometimes called Veristic Surrealism, was to depict with meticulous clarity and often in great detail a world analogous to the dream world.

超现实主义的第2个趋势，有的时候也被称为真正的超现实主义，它运用一丝不苟的来清楚的描述事物，时常是大手笔的去描绘一些与世界相类似的梦幻国度。

Surrealists approved of desire in its attack on reason and the Veristic Surrealism of Paul Delvaux (b 1897), in which women appear in the cool surroundings of noble architecture and exude an hallucinatory eroticism.

超现实主义和 Paul Delvaux (b 1897)真正的超现实主义，在攻击中赞同欲望，在这些作品中，女性出现在高贵建筑寒冷的环境中，，引发对性的幻想。

Since photography cut loose from the Whitmanesque affirmation--since it has ceased to understand how photographs could aim at being literate, authoritative, transcendent--the best of American photography (and much else in American culture) has given itself over to the consolations of Surrealism, and America has been discovered as the quintessential Surrealist country.

黄灿然译作：自摄影脱离惠特曼式的肯定以来——自摄影停止相信照片可以追求有文化修养、权威、超越以来——最好的美国摄影（还有美国文化的其他很多方面）已沉溺于超现实主义的安慰，而美国也被发现是典型的超现实主义国度。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。