超总体

Result］ The results show that superoxide dismutase activity of Alstroemeria spp. increases firstly and then decreases; catalase activity gradually increases all the time; peroxidase activity decreases firstly and then increases; the content of malondialdehyde increases firstly and then decreases; proline content increased firstly and then decreased.

结果］各处理切花的超氧化物歧化酶活性总体呈先升后降的趋势；过氧化氢酶活性呈上升趋势；过氧化物酶活性先降后升；丙二醛含量先升后降再升；脯氨酸含量先升后降。

The results indicate that with the prolong of the grinding time, the crystal grain size incessantly small and the amorphism on the surface of the grain, the amorphous layer become thicker gradually, and they lead to the density declining.

在相同的研磨工况下，在有氮气气氛的情况下，物料更容易细化，而且总体上物料的细度要比在无氮气气氛下要细的多，更容易达到超细粉体，有些粉体的粒度甚至达到了纳米级。

The research work presented in this dissertation focused on developing the scheme and techniques of OPCPA. This dissertation gives the results of the theoretical and experimental investigation on OPCPA scheme. The validation of OPCPA at high energy level was demonstrated successfully. And some important results were achieved. Several key techniques related to developing table-top ultra-intense and ultra-short OPCPA laser system were put forward, for example, the generation of femtosecond seeding pulses, the precisely temporal synchronization of the pump and signal pulses, the pulse stretching and recompression, the OPCPA process with high energy conversion efficiency and etc. Based on the integration of these key techniques, a 1.46-TW/153-fs OPCPA table-top ultra-intense and ultra-high laser system has been developed, which, to the best of our knowledge, has generated laser pulses with the shortest pulse duration and the highest peak power among the joule level OPCPA systems in the world.

本学位论文工作主要是瞄准 OPCPA 这一国际上提出不久并处于初级阶段的新概念，重点开展了 OPCPA 新原理的理论模拟、实验验证，以及基于 OPCPA 新原理的小型化超强超短激光系统的研究与发展，创造性地解决关键科学技术问题，建立并发展相关关键科学技术，如超短脉冲种子源的产生、小型化强激光泵浦源的研制及其脉冲的整形、信号光与泵浦光的精确同步、高效率光学参量放大及高保真脉冲展宽与压缩等关键技术，并在单元技术的总体集成方面取得了重大创新性进展与突破性研究成果，获得了国际上高量级泵浦条件下 OPCPA 激光研究中峰值输出功率最高且脉冲宽度最短的总体领先结果。

This paper briefly introduces the current development of supercavitating torpedoes in the world,and explains some confusable terms,including cavity,supercavitation, natural supercavitation ,air supercavitation and cavity number.

在简要回顾各国超空泡鱼雷发展概况的基础上，解释了几个易混淆的与空泡有关的新术语(空泡、超空泡、自然超空泡、通气超空泡和空泡数)，分析了超空泡的形成机理和特点，详细阐述超空泡鱼雷在总体结构和性能、动力推进、控制系统和弹道形式等方面的技术特点，概括超空泡鱼雷与普通鱼雷在结构外形、流体动力布局、系统组成和工作特性等方面的不同之处。

First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by Brewer, Durbin, Sampford , Des Raj , Murthy , Rao-Hartley-Cochran. Then, at the basis of Rao and Bayless's study , we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super-populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above.

本文首先从理论上介绍了若干种不等概率抽样方法，它们的估计量、估计量的方差及其估计，其中包括有放回PPZ及PPS抽样，不放回不等概率抽样中的Brewer、Durbin、Sampford、Des Raj，Murthy、Rao-Hartley-Cochran等人的方法；其次，在Rao和Bayless两人就样本单元数n=2的情形对上述抽样方法进行比较的基础上，将总体随机地分成两个子总体，视每个子总体取自不同的线性超总体，在文中，我们利用计算机实现随机分组，并通过画图比较各方法估计量的稳定性，结果表明，对变异系数C.V。

First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by Brewer, Durbin, Sampford , Des Raj , Murthy , Rao-Hartley-Cochran.Then, at the basis of Rao and Baylesss study , we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super-populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above.

本文首先从理论上介绍了若干种不等概率抽样方法，它们的估计量、估计量的方差及其估计，其中包括有放回PPZ及PPS抽样，不放回不等概率抽样中的Brewer、Durbin、Sampford、Des Raj，Murthy、Rao-Hartley-Cochran等人的方法；其次，在Rao和Bayless两人就样本单元数n=2的情形对上述抽样方法进行比较的基础上，将总体随机地分成两个子总体，视每个子总体取自不同的线性超总体，在文中，我们利用计算机实现随机分组，并通过画图比较各方法估计量的稳定性，结果表明，对变异系数C.V。

Synchronous fluorescence showed that the addition of POM could enhance the fluorescence intensity of CV, which was explained in terms of the hindrance of the formation of the nonfluorescent twisted intramolecular charge transfer states of CV by the assembled POM-CV system, and the surfactant CTAB could enhance the luminescence by coordinated assembly.

具有同样Keggin结构的4种稀土杂多阴离子与结晶紫的作用总体一致，稀土元素不同体系的光活性会表现出一定的差异。实验证实，阳离子表面活性剂CTAB的存在会进一步增强体系的发光活性。三者协同作用，形成了更稳定的杂多阴离子－CV-CTAB三元超分子体系，而β-CD的存在对稀土杂多酸盐与结晶紫的超分子体系稳定不利。

The presentation introduces conditions, features and difficulties in the recovery project of Shanghai Metro Line 4, by stating cons and pros of overall proposal of recovery design, the safeness of support and bracing structure for hyper deep foundation, influence of mid-river cofferdam on existing sound tunnel and hyper deep foundation, structural design selection for connection section of the mined tunnel, water-proofing option for hyper deep foundation in confined aquifer soil.

报告介绍了上海地铁4号线修复工程建设条件、特点和难点，陈述了对修复设计总体方案取舍、超深基坑支护结构安全度、江中围堰对完好隧道及超深基坑的影响、暗挖连接段的结构设计方案选择、处于承压含水层中的超深基坑的结构防水等内容。

Outline of the Presentation The presentation introduces conditions, features and difficulties in the recovery project of Shanghai Metro Line 4, by stating cons and pros of overall proposal of recovery design, the safeness of support and bracing structure for hyper deep foundation, influence of mid-river cofferdam on existing sound tunnel and hyper deep foundation, structural design selection for connection section of the mined tunnel, water-proofing option for hyper deep foundation in confined aquifer soil.

报告内容介绍报告介绍了上海地铁4号线修复工程建设条件、特点和难点，陈述了对修复设计总体方案取舍、超深基坑支护结构安全度、江中围堰对完好隧道及超深基坑的影响、暗挖连接段的结构设计方案选择、处于承压含水层中的超深基坑的结构防水等内容。

In this article, optical and electronic properties of ZnO doped by Al are studied based on DPT theory. Correlation energy of electron exchange is combined with GGA in the form of PW91. The elements doped by replacement and inside of ZnO are calculated. The lattice and electronic structure properties of these models are calculated and compared with the experiments and previous theoretical works.

采用基于密度泛函理论的总体能量平面波超软赝势法，电子交换关联能结合广义梯度近似PW9l形式，对Al原子不同掺杂位置的ZnO超原胞进行了几何优化，计算分析了晶体结构参数及掺杂模型的电子结构。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。