超基性的

The direct incorporation of U-13C glucose was estimated by the intensity increase of m/z to F(F was parent fragment, and n was the carbon number in the fragment), while the total isotope incorporation from the added 13C could be calculated according to the abundance ratio increment summation from m/z (Fa+1) through (Fa was the fragment containing all original skeleton carbons, and T was the carbon number in the amino acid molecule). The 13C enrichment in the target compound was expressed as atom percentage excess, and that of D-amino acid needed to be corrected by the coefficient of hydrolysis-induced racemization. The 13C enrichment reflected the carbon turnover velocity of individual amino acid enantiomers, and was powerful to investigate the dynamics of soil amino acids.

外加葡萄糖直接合成氨基酸的比例可利用质谱碎片的相对强度变化来评价（n为质谱碎片F中含有的碳原子数目）；而源于葡萄糖的13C同位素在氨基酸分子中的富集程度是所有同位素峰相对强度变化的总和。13C在目标化合物中的富集比例用原子百分超评价，D氨－基酸的APE还需进一步利用水解诱导的外消旋化系数校正。13C在目标化合物中的富集程度可反映各氨基酸手性异构体的碳循环速率大小，是研究土壤氨基酸动态变化的有力工具。

The antioxidetive activity of Boletus edulis Bull polysaccharide was studied and compared with Vc by using the superoxide anion free radical system,hydroxyl radical system in this paper.

李志洲，美味牛肝菌多糖的抗氧化性采用超氧阴离子自由基体系、羟基自由基体系，研究了美味牛肝菌多糖的抗氧化活性，并与Vc进行了比较。

According to the temperature control characteristic of the carbonyl compound mode evaluation device,the paper presents the design of system hardware and software,studies of control algorithm in combination with PID,pure delay and fuzzy control technology.

针对羰基合成反应装置中温度控制的特点，设计了温控器的硬件和软件部分；研究了与之相适应的控制算法，提出将模糊控制、PID控制及纯滞后控制算法有机地结合起来，使温控器在具有PID控制器动态跟踪品质和稳态精度的基础上，进一步实现控制的自适应性，发挥模糊控制鲁棒性强、动态响应好、上升时间快、超调小的特点。

It was also found that at experimental concentrations there was no regularity for the change of activity of copper salicylate encapsulated in negatively charged liposomes, and copper salicylate encapsulated in liposomes with more negative charges could promote the dismutation of superoxide anion free radicals, however, so could copper salicylate encapsulated in liposomes with fewer negative charges only in lower concentrations.

并发现在实验浓度范围内，负电性脂质体包裹的水杨酸铜，活性变化无规则，且荷负电量多的脂质体包裹的水杨酸铜促进超氧自由基的歧化，而荷负电量少的脂质体仅在低浓度区对超氧的歧化表现为促进作用。

A similar initiator, Et_2Zn/-Sparteine, yielded polys with threo-diisotactic -rich structure in the main chain, indicative of strongly asymmetric inducation in this system. In this case, no polymeric complexes in-site formed because of the intensive coordination between sparteine and Zn ions.The binary initiating system composed of Et_2Zn and n-BuLi combined the advantages of both metal alkyls, which gave the polymers with higher molecular weights and moderate optical activity ~(25_D =-97.1°～+24.3°.

Et_2Zn／n-BuLi二元引发体系综合了两种金属烷基化物的优点，得到了分子量相对较高(M_n=1.4x10~3～4.9×10~3)且含有手性超分子结构的光学活性聚合物；聚合物中锌含量的微小变化可引起聚合物光学活性明显改变，超分子手性与聚合物侧基的绝对构型存在关联。

The continental mantle geochemical characteristics and crust-mantle evolution in the west of Yangtze Plate was discussed through the study of some within-plate basic ultrabasic rocks from Lower Proterozoic to Later Paleozoic in this paper.

本文通过对扬子板块西部从早元古代至晚古生代不同时期的多个板内基性超基性岩的地质地球化学研究，探讨了扬子板块西部大陆地幔的地球化学特征及壳幔演化机制。

The ophiolite hosted in Danzhou Group of Proterozoic Erathem is not broken oceanic crust induced by tectonic intrusion but the result of lensoid type deformation partitioning of early basic and ultrabasic sheet in Longsheng, Guangxi.

广西龙胜地区的蛇绿岩并非是构造侵位于元古界丹洲群中的异地洋壳碎片，而是早期岩浆侵位的基性超基性岩席在原地遭受变形分解作用的透镜体型产物。

SO〓〓/M〓O〓 solid superacid was applied to the photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants for the first time. Porous SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid catalysts with high specific surface area were prepared by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane was used as model reaction. The influence of impregnation with H〓SO〓 solution on the structure of catalysts and their photocatalytic performance was systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N〓 sorption analysis applying BET method, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, O〓-TPD and photocatalytic activity measurement. The acidity of TiO〓-based catalysts was investigated by Hammett indicator method, NH〓-TPD and IR spectra of pyridine adsorbtion. The mechanism of superacidifing effects on photocatalytic performances such as the photocatalytic degradation rate of bromomethane, apparent kinetic constant and apparent quantum efficiency was discussed.The results indicated that SO〓〓 is combined with metal ions of TiO〓 in a chelating bidentate mode.

本文首次将SO〓〓/MxOy型固体超强酸催化剂用于光催化氧化有机污染物研究，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有多孔性和大比表面结构的二氧化钛基固体超强酸光催化剂SO〓〓/TiO〓，以光催化降解溴代甲烷为模型反应，系统地研究了H〓SO〓浸渍处理对催化剂表面酸性及其气相光催化性能的影响，结合XRD、BET、XPS、FTIR、Hammett指示剂法、吡啶吸附红外光谱、NH〓-TPD、O〓-TPD、紫外可见漫反射光谱等多种表征手段，深入地讨论了超强酸化对TiO〓的改性机理，阐明了引起SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂光催化降解溴代甲烷的转化率、表观反应速率常数和表观量子效率变化的本质原因。

The absorption spectrum center wavelength of dolomite is near 232 μm is shorter than 235 μm of limestone,and thus RBD7 and RBD8 can be employed effectively to identify dolomite and limestone,respectively. Felsic rocks show AlOH and Fe3+ absorption characteristics in the VNIRSWIR region,while the maficultramafic rocks show Fe2+ and Fe,MgOH absorption features,hence the use of different valence state of iron and secondary minerals can distinguish them:ASTER band2/band1 represent Fe3+ distribution,ASTER band2/band1 represent the Fe2+ distribution,RBD6 can estimate the AlOH mineral abundance. Psammitic/pelitic schist containing phengite,chlorite,stilpnomelane,as well as the weathered surface covered by clay minerals,exist characteristic absorption spectrum in the 221 μm(band 6),and has a high reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),while the blueschist/greenschist show high reflectance in the 221 μm(band 6),and it exit low reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),and blueschist/greenschist appear low ASTER band4/band6 ratio.

白云岩的CO2-3吸收谱带中心波长位于232〖KG*3〗μm，与灰岩的CO2-3 吸收谱带中心波长位置235 μm相比，具有向短波长方向移动的特点，据此可以利用RBD7、RBD8分别有效的识别白云岩和灰岩；长英质岩石显示AlOH和Fe3+ VNIRSWIR吸收特征，而基性超基性岩石显示Fe2+和Fe、MgOH特征，利用不同的铁价态和次要矿物可以区分它们：ASTER band2/band1代表了含Fe3+矿物分布信息、ASTER band5/band4代表了含Fe2+矿物分布信息、RBD6可以估计AlOH矿物的丰度；砂质/泥质片岩含较多的多硅白云母、绿泥石、黑硬绿泥石以及风化后表面覆盖的其它粘土矿物，在221 μm（band 6）存在有特征的吸收谱带，并且在165 μm（band 4）具有较高的反射率，而蓝片/绿片岩在221 μm（band 6）反射率较高，不具有明显特征吸收谱带，同时其在165 μm（band 4）反射率较低，因此蓝片/绿片岩ASTER band4/band6 比值低。

We also studied their inhibition on H2O2,UV-induced hemolysis of RBC. Sodium paeonol sulfonate was used as keep-freshing agent in tomato storage and vitamin C content, brix, acidity, weight loss, membrane permeability, soluble protein content, SOD andPOD activity was determined. The results were as follows: Paeonol and sodiumpaeonol sulfonate had remarkably inhibitory effects on Xanthmonas oryzaepv.oryzicda,Pseudomonas solanacearum Smith, Phyllosticta mali Pril.et Delac.and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.

在生物学活性方面，检测了丹皮酚及丹皮酚磺酸钠对植物病原菌的抑制作用，测定了其清除超氧阴离子自由基(O_2~-)、羟自由基的活性及对过氧化氢(H_2O_2)和紫外线诱导红细胞溶血的影响，并用丹皮酚磺酸钠对樱桃番茄进行了保鲜研究，测定贮藏期间番茄的维生素C含量、糖度、酸度、失重率、膜透性、可溶性蛋白含量、超氧化物歧化物及过氧化物活性等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。