超国家主义

Therefore, this paper will not study Monnet as an ideologist, but from the perspective of a practicer, Monnet is an international practicer, who was up and doing in the economic, political, and diplomatic and so on.

所以，本文研究莫内不是将其作为一个思想家来研究，而是从莫内是一个实践者的角度，来分析其超国家主义理念。

His practice of the supranational idea is an important component of the movement of European integration; it played an important role in the campaign early and achieved success.

他的超国家主义实践是欧洲一体化运动的重要组成部分，并且在一体化运动的早期发挥了重要作用，并取得了成功。

Both neither of this kind of mode is mode of " of the creed between " government, also not be mode of " ultranationalism ", reframe from the angle of processing however the system of influence configuration and policy formulate innovates.

这种模式既不是"政府间主义"模式，也不是"超国家主义"模式，而是从治理的角度重构权力配置和政策制订的制度创新。

In the common market, the non-tax trade barrier almost gulfed the fruits of the Customs Union with the protection of nationalism, which is the major cause for integration stagnation from 70s to 80s in the 20th century. As a conception objectionable to the Great European Goal, nationalism hindered the rapid development of integration in its initiative phase, thus changing the concrete form and nature of integration to a considerable extent.

欧洲防务共同体作为一项军事联合的尝试，必然会推动欧洲政治联合发展，它失败的主要原因是法国民族主义的复兴；戴高乐希望欧洲联合走上不同于超国家主义道路的国家间主义道路，不惜用撤离法国代表的极端方式来达到目标；共同市场中的非关税壁垒在民族保护主义的荫庇下几近吞噬关税同盟的成果，是造成20世纪70年代至80年代一体化发展停滞的重要原因。

It tries to transcend the debate on European integration between intergovernmentalism and supranationalism by focusing on the actual operation of the Euro-polity. It views EU neither as an international organization nor as a quasi-federal state, but regards EU as a multi-level governance system in which national, supranational and subnational players are collectively involved in European governance and share the authority jointly.

它试图超越政府间主义与超国家主义在欧洲一体化问题上的争论，而把理论的关注点放在欧盟政治实体的具体运转上，认为欧盟既不是国际组织也不是准联邦国家而是国家、超国家、次国家行为体共同参与、共享权力的多层治理体制。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism on European Union's higher education integration policy, including ECTS, the degree structure system, and the quality assurance mechanism.

本研究主要以政府间主义与超国家主义探讨欧盟的高等教育整合政策，了解在政府间主义与超国家主义相互影响下，欧盟推行高等教育整合的演进历程、高等教育学分转换与累积制度、高等教育学位结构制度、高等教育品质保证发展之实施现况。

These plans are developing deeply and widely to form a powerful community. At last, the European Union higher education is searching a balance between intergovernmentalism and supranationalism.

且这一系列的教育整合计画不断加深加广，以形成强势的共同体力量与美国对抗伍、欧盟高等教育整合正於政府间主义与超国家主义间寻求适切位置

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism on European Union's higher education integration policy, including ECTS, the degree structure system, and the quality assurance mechanism. In conclusion, the research proposed five perspectives as follows.

本研究主要以政府间主义与超国家主义探讨欧盟的高等教育整合政策，了解在政府间主义与超国家主义相互影响下，欧盟推行高等教育整合的演进历程、高等教育学分转换与累积制度、高等教育学位结构制度、高等教育品质保证发展之实施现况。

The voting rules represent the struggle between theEU and national states, and the rise and fall among them during the history ofEuropean integration reflect the interaction between supranationalism andintergovernmentalism theoretically.

欧盟决策过程中三种投票模式的运用，代表了欧盟整体利益与成员国利益的博弈；三种投票模式在欧盟发展历程中此起彼伏的变化，在理论上则反映了超国家主义与政府间主义的互动。

First, due to the effect of globalization, regionalization and knowledge-based economy, European Union was allied by its economy, politics and higher education. Moreover, European Union has enhanced its competitiveness by commoditization. Secondly, the right of the nation-states' was expropriated progressively when European Union's higher education was integrated by interacting between the intergovernmentalism and supranationalism. Thirdly, the promotion of the higher education integration was discordant in the countries, having different opinions about the European integration policy. Also, the European Union promoted its competitiveness via trying to carry out a serial of education integration plans.

研究结果经整理归纳后，得以下结论：壹、欧盟基於全球化、区域化与知识经济与的影响，欧盟国家於经济、政治与高等教育结盟合作，藉由欧洲的共同体化来增强欧洲的竞争力贰、政府间主义和超国家主义互动下的欧洲的高等教育整合，事实上均不断地在侵蚀民族国家的权力参、各国对欧洲整合态度不同，以致於在推动高等教育整合方面有不一致的速度肆、欧盟欲藉由推行一系列教育整合计画，以增加欧盟的竞争力。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。