超位

Three are three major actions that Mn effects fracture behavior in the alloy at room temperature, as follow: One is that Mn fines grains, antiphase domains and weakens dislocation clog, which retain formation of cleavage crackle. The second is that Mn decreases APB energy and promotes slop and cross slip, in particular, a large number of cross slip make deformed APBs transform from line type into zigzag type and the APBs interact and cross each other, resulting in propagation of cleavage cracks. The last is that Mn raises the relative proportion of cleavage strength to grain-boundary strength and then restrains formation and propagation of cleavage crack.

Mn对合金室温断裂行为的影响主要反映在三个方面，一是Mn的存在细化晶粒和反相畴，使得位错塞积程度减小，从而阻碍解理裂纹源的生成；二是Mn的存在提高解理强度与晶界强度的相对比值，从而抑制了解理裂纹的形成和扩展；三是Mn降低反相畴界能量、促进超位错的滑移、交滑移，特别是断裂前位错大量的交滑移使形变反相畴由直线型变为折线"Z"字型，反相畴界间的相互作用、相互交错阻碍了解理裂纹的扩展。

Co-writer as unity of self and others,promot the common prosperity of private and group writing;in the view of text,it breakthroughs some FCA of subject;intentional construction and reflection of extra-outsideness reading beyond the segmentation of writing、reading and commenting at past.

这就促进了网络文学群体创作和个人或私人写作的共同繁荣，破除了传统文学创作的所谓纯粹独创性和天才说；在文本方面，超位性写作和阅读突破了题材的一些禁区，在传统文学中是禁区的题材，在网络文学中获得了合法地位；超位性阅读的意向建构性和反思性有别于传统文学作者、读者、评论者的分离。

All the compounds are characterized by IR and elemental analysis.we design and prepare a bipyridinium supramolecular compound and six coordination compounds, which are also characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray structure analysis. According to X-ray structure analysis, hydrogen bonds and n-n stocking interactions participate in the architecture of three-dimensional framework [H2L1 (NO3)2 (H2O)2]n; one-dimensional zigzag coordination polymer [Hgl21.5CH3OH]n; binuclear metallamacrocycle (HgI2L2)2 3H2O; helical double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L2)2-2CH3OH]n; double-stranded one-dimensional coordination polymer [Co2(L3)2-CH3OH-CH3CN]n; and three-dimensional compound [Cu(C5H4NCOO)2(H2O)2]-H2O with hydrogen bonds, three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Cd(C5H6NCOO)2H2O]-DMF}n, which are indirectly obtained from the precursor ligand L3 through metal ion induced the hydrolysis of diamide and self-assembled with the hydrolyzate.

我们首次合成了一个双吡啶鎓超分子化合物和六个过渡金属配合物，并通过IR谱，元素分析和X-ray晶体衍射分析对它们进行了表征。X-ray晶体结构分析表明：超分子化合物[H_2L1·(NO_3)_2·(H_2O)_2]_n是由多种氢键和芳香环间的π-π堆积作用构建的三维无限结构；[HgI_2(L1)·1.5CH_3OH]_n是一维锯齿状配位聚合物；(HgI_2L2)_2·3H_2O是双核金属大环化合物；[Co_2(L2)_2·2CH_3OH]_n是具有一维双螺旋结构的配位聚合物；[Co_2(L3)_2·CH_3OH·CH_3CN]_n为一维双链结构的配位聚合物；以及由非直线形配体L3在金属离子Cu和Cd的诱导作用下发生水解，并且金属离子与水解产物——异烟酸根离子自组装，形成了三维氢键超分子化合物[Cu(C_5H_4NCOO)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O和三维配位聚合物{[Cd(C_5H_6NCOO)_2H_2O]·DMF}_n。

The error between the calculation and the test was approximately 10% in FeAl at room temperature.

在Orowan理论基础上，仔细考虑了取向变化，超位错组态能量（部分位错弹性能，相互作用能和反相畴界能）对超位错线张力的影响，推出了超位错绕过弥散相粒子时屈服应力增量的计算方法。

B exceeds, X line, examine before applying at each groups of art, groovy examination and B exceed those who measure line of focal length, directive fixed position is affirmatory. B of C group application exceeds in having method, monitor reach B to exceed interpose of the posture that monitor to discharge stone.

方法将85例肾盂结石患者分为三组，A组29例采取俯卧位，B组28例采取健侧倾斜俯卧位，C组28例采取俯卧位改变健侧倾斜俯卧位，分别在相应体位下进行ESWL术。B超、X线、检验应用于各组术前常规检查及B超测量焦距、指导定位线的确定。C组应用B超进行术中监测及B超监测体位干预排石。

These pulses include a Gaussian pulse, a hyperbolic secant pulse, a Lorentzian pulse, a Poisson spectrum pulse, a asymmetrical hyperbolic secant pulse, a rectangular pulse, a chirped Gaussian pulse and a chirped super-Gaussian pulse.

本论文基于上述提及的基本概念、分析方法和衍射积分理论，以描述超短脉冲光束的数学物理模型(包括超短脉冲高斯光束、超短脉冲贝塞耳—高斯光束、超短脉冲拉盖尔—高斯光束和超短啁啾脉冲光束等)为主要研究对象，研究超短脉冲光束在自由空间、色散介质和通过光阑的传输特性和位相奇点附近的光谱异常行为。

Therefore, Dr. Ciechomska and her coinvestigators wanted to see if ultrasound would accurately identify the features of nerve compression in patients with CTS. They obtained ultrasound images of 126 wrists in 52 patients who had been diagnosed as having CTS by EMG. They also obtained ultrasound images of the wrists of 22 healthy people. They used the Aspen unit (Acuson, Aliso Viejo, California), which was equipped with a linear, wideband transducer at 6 to 11 MHz.

Ciechomska和她的研究同僚于是对超音波进行研究，确定超音波是否可以正确的侦测出腕隧道症候群患者受到压迫的神经；研究人员从52位患者处获取了126个手腕超音波造影，这些患者皆经肌电图证实患有腕隧道症候群；同时，研究人员也取得了22位健康者的腕部超音波造影以为对照；所使用的仪器为Aspen (Acuson公司，位于加州Aliso Viejo市)，配备一线性的宽频电能转换器，频率设定在6到11 MHz。

Niche which many ecologists have become interested in is an important concept in ecology. The main definitions of niche are the habitat niche of Grinnell (1917), the functional niche of Elton (1933) and the hypervolume niche of Hutchinson (1957) whose concept has by far the largest influence on niche.

生态位是生态学的一个重要概念，许多生态学家都对生态位下了定义，主要有Grinnell(1917)的生境生态位，Elton(1933)的功能生态位，Hutchinson(1957)的超体积生态位，尤以Hutchinson的&超体积生态位&影响为大。

The main definitions of niche are the habitat niche of Grinnell (1917), the functional niche of Elton (1933) and the hypervolume niche of Hutchinson (1957) whose concept has by far the largest influence on niche.

生态位是生态学的一个重要概念，许多生态学家都对生态位下了定义，主要有Grinnell(1917)的生境生态位，Elton(1933)的功能生态位，Hutchinson(1957)的超体积生态位，尤以Hutchinson的&超体积生态位&影响为大。

Based on Hutchinson niche and Guangxia Cao\'s definition, Fuzzy hypervolume niche evolves the theory of fuzzy niche: the niche is a fuzzy hypervolume; the niche of the species is a hypervolume with fuzzy boundary which is formed by the n-dimensional resources (time, space, temperature, humid, trophic,...) necessary for the species\' continuous existing and multiplying; membership of a point in the niche is equivalent to the adaptive degree of the species to the point of the environmental resources.

在Hutchinson生态位和Guangxia Cao的定义的基础上，模糊超体积生态位发展了模糊生态位理论：物种的生态位是可以使物种生存和不断繁殖的n维环境变量(时间、空间、温度、湿度、营养……)所形成的边界模糊的一个n维超体积；隶属函数表明n维资源空间的一个点x属于生态位的程度，也表明物种对环境资源的适应程度。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷