起确定作用的

The main study areas of SEIZE include:(1)physical nature of asperity;(2)temporal relationships among stress, strain, and pore fluid pressure throughout the earthquake cycle;(3)controls on the updip and downdip limits of the seismogenic zone of subduction thrusts;(4)nature of tsunamigenic earthquake zones;(5)role of large thrust earthquake in mass flux.

SEIZE的主要研究内容包括：①凸凹体的物理性质；②在地震周期里，应力、应变和孔隙流体成分随时间的变化；③在俯冲逆冲断层上，发震带上界和下界的确定；④引起海啸的发震带的特征；⑤大型逆冲带地震在物质转换过程中所起的作用。

Furthermore, we discussed and pointed out the exact distinction of the meanings of reactive current, irregular current, reactive power and irregular power, then we give them proper mathematic definition with uniformed conception respectively, we established new power system, which is helpful for people to understand about nonsinusoidal system and its energy conversion much more deeply and substantialy, especially to gain new ideas on depressing and eliminating harmonic waves, and some new design method for more satisfying correcting power function, and different kinds of compensation and eliminating harmonic wave systems.

本文分析了传统的正弦系统有关定义及其与非正弦系统的异同，指出了前者存在的缺点，结合所给特例，讨论并确定了时域中非正弦系统有功电流和有功功率的严格定义，阐明了畸变功率在非正弦系统能量转换过程中所起的作用，在上述基础上，进而讨论并严格区分子无功电流、畸变电流、无功功率、畸变功率等的含义，并利用变分法给出了与上述含义相一致的各个概念的严格的数学定义；提出了新的功率体系。

People can examine the fifty years' existence of the European Union from various perspectives, for example, from the perspective of chronology with great events being the clues; or people also can make evaluations on the success and failures of the European Union on the basis of a series of significant internal changes within the EU; using interesting theories as the mainlines of discussion, some other experts may explore certain important issues related to sovereign states and supra-sovereignty, the democracy in the international organizations and so on.

内容提要：人们可以从多种角度考察欧盟存在50年，例如以50年间发生的一些大事为线索，把它写成编年史，或者发展阶段史；以欧盟内部发生的一系列重大变化及其结果，论述其成败得失；以若干人们感兴趣的理论问题作为讨论的主线，研究主权国家与超越主权、国际组织中的民主问题等等；而本文则把主题确定为阐明欧盟在其存在与发展的半个世纪里，它在全球生活中所起的三项主要作用，即欧盟作为一股积极的力量、平衡的力量和&榜样&的力量对外部世界发生的影响。

Hence we conclude that there is positively no real Atman; that there are only various consciousnesses which, since before the beginning of time, have followed one another, the subsequent one arising with the disappearance of the antecedent, and thus a continuous series of causes and effects (karmic seeds－actual dharmas－karmic seeds) is formed; and that, by the perfuming energy of false thinking, an image of a pseudo-Atman arises in the consciousness, and it is this pseudo-Atman which the ignorant take for a real Atman.

因此可以确定的说：一定毫无实实在在的我；只有诸识在自己无始开始存在以来，於分段生死中相续不断，自己的存在无始以来前灭后生，在因因果果、果果因因中相续不断，因著业力的虚妄熏习，出现假我的种种现象，就误以为有我，故无知的愚者自以为有ㄧ个实我。（韦达在此将《成唯识论》的「诸识」翻成「几种不同的识」，指的是种子识、末那识、眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意等八个识，在不同时空分段生死中，所起的外延与内涵、作用不同，所以才用「不同的」various一词。其次，他把「无始时来」翻成「since before the beginning of time」，就尚德对佛法的了解而言，佛法所指的「无始」不是指「时间的本身」，而是指众生生命开始的那个时刻，叫做「无始」。----------译者

About the evolving study of the black affluents. It firstly states that study of black history neglected the group of black affluents, i.e. attention was seldom given to how they accumulated their wealth at a time with racism. Then from 19xx onwards some historians start to get interested in this topic. Ihe passage then elaborates about their study.

V3有一篇是讲 American Revolution 和 slavery 的关系，一开始说专家认为，是 American revolution 导致了对于 slavery 的关注以及对之后的奴隶制度的废除起了很重要的作用，但是第二段开始反驳说某位 D 专家发现其实是 Aferica America 大量的涌入（这里不确定，记不太清楚）以及另外一个什么原因忘记了好像有说道了 church 什么的，才导致了社会普遍关注这个问题并且最后废除了奴隶制。

Based on the above-mentioned parameter, according to the relationship between robust estimation and nonlinear diffusion, the Turkey loss function is introduced as the diffusion function in SAR image decomposition because of its better performance, and the contour of an image is extracted by the Turkey diffusion function with the proposed diffusion parameter mentioned above. The experiment results indicate that the Turkey loss function based diffusion process can strengthen the conspicuous contour. Additionally, a Raita\'s criterion-based method, solving the automatic diffusion threshold, is proposed to automatically set the threshold in diffusion decomposition.

针对基于梯度参数和局域方差系数的扩散在对SAR图像进行分解时存在的缺陷，提出了一种局域方差系数与窗口幅度均值积的扩散系数，该系数能够更有效地实现潜在目标区域和背景区域的区分；在此基础上，根据鲁棒估计与非线性扩散的联系，引入扩散效果更好的Turkey损失函数作为图像分解中的扩散函数，并结合局域方差系数与窗口幅度均值积的扩散参数来提取图像的轮廓，结果表明：基于Turkey损失函数的扩散过程对特征突出的边缘所起的&强化作用&更加明显；此外，针对扩散分解中的阈值确定问题，提出了一种基于拉依达准则的扩散阈值自动求解方法，实现了扩散阈值的自动求解。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。