起始的

By applying Talmy's semantic theory of causation, this paper divides the Ba-construction into five categories in terms of its semantic structure, namely, the causing-event Ba-construction, the agent Ba-construction, the author Ba-construction, the instrument Ba-construction, and the undergoer Ba-construction, the major type of which is subdivided into some smaller groups according by their syntactic structures.

本文以Talmy的致使义理论为框架，从致使义的角度重新考察&把&字句的语义，将&把&字句按其语义类型分成致使事件&把&字句，施动者&把&字句，起始者&把&字句，工具&把&字句以及遭遇者&把&字句，并根据其语法结构对其中主要类型做了更细致的分类。

The crusading movement was a western phenomenon and it should be seen in that context, although it was set off by events in the East.

十字军运动是一个西方现象，因而应当被置于西方的背景下加以观察，尽管它的起始是由于在东方发生的事件引起的。

It can be concluded that, when the jet is injected at positive angles, the initial section of the jet increases and the region affected by the jet decreases in the vertical direction; moreover, the circumfluence toward the jet exit becomes more obvious, and the separation events in the lee of the jet weaken. When the jet is injected at negative injection angles, it disarranges the flow upstream and the curvature of jet trajectories varies smartly along the flow direction.

结果表明：射流正向倾斜入射时，射流起始段增加，在垂直方向对主流场的影响区域减小，射流喷口上游位置处的&孔吸流动&更为明显，射流出口下游背风侧的分离现象逐渐减弱；射流反向倾斜入射，对上游流场的扰动增加，射流在弯曲段内曲率变化大。

At the beginning of this decade, there were widespread fears that China ' s success would suck the trade and investment away from its Asian neighbors, impoverishing them.

在新千年的起始阶段，人们产生了普遍的恐惧，认为中国的成功会导致亚洲邻邦的贸易与投资转向，从而使这些国家变得贫穷。

In order to facilitate the feasibility study of large-scale public construction, this research applies the Project Management Body of Knowledge developed by the Project Management Institute, along with the Taipei City Government's experiences, trying to conduct the management model of public construction feasibility study. This research concerns five primary processes including initialing, planning, purchasing, contract-administrating, closing. Moreover, it clearly portrays the essentials in feasibility study and organizes relevant working forms, in order to improve the public project benefit and guarantee that the public construction can be executed successfully.

为免影响国家长期民生经济发展之重要大型公共工程专案於办理可行性研究的关键阶段产生窒碍，本研究引用美国专案管理学会（Project Management Institute，PMI）之专案管理知识体系（Project Management Body of Knowledge，PMBOK）作为蓝本，以台北市政府实务上执行为例，对公共工程的可行性研究拟订起始、规划、采购、履约管理、结束等五大过程群，尝试建构公共工程可行性研究的管理模式，其中就可行性研究内的相关过程加以明确说明，并以主办机关立场概拟相关工作表单，期以提升公共工程效益，确保公共工程顺利推动执行。

Such a process includes the preparation of an initial stabilized peptized solution including a titanium precursor material, an organic solvent, an acid agent, the mixing of said initial solution with a large amount of water, the pH of the obtained intermediate solution being less then 3, subjecting said intermediate solution and its dispersion to a heat-treatment, the exchange of water by an organic solvent with low surface tension to obtain a final solution that is finally dispersed.

这样一种方法包括制备包含钛母体材料、有机溶剂、酸介质之开头的稳定化胶溶溶液，将此起始溶液同大量水混合，所得到中间溶液的pH小于3，使此中间溶液及其分散体系经受热处理，用低表面张力的有机溶剂更换水来获得末了加以分散的最终溶液。

The subject of my research is from the calligraphy classroom founded in September, 1995 to the eyesore "scrawling wall", which can be found both inside and outside the walls and around the desks and chairs.

研究者以本校在民国八十四年九月草创的书法教室，演变至后来墙壁内外、桌椅上下、周边的写字工具等，令人不堪入目的「污字墙」作为行动研究的起始点。

In order to unsterdand the properties of rebound and recompression, this study carried out oedometer tests for six soft clays with three surcharge ratios to simulate surcharging. Properties analyzed in this thesis include: 1 post–surcharge secant secondary compression index; 2 amended post- surcharge secant secondary compression index in which the time starts from load application; 3 time at which secondary compression reappears; 4 post-surcharge secondary compression strain rate.

为探讨软弱粘土於超载移除后的回胀与再压缩性质，本研究利用传统单向度压密试验仪对六种土样分别进行三种超载比的超载单向度压密试验，并分析所得结果，分析方法包括：1评估后超载割线二次压缩指数；2评估修正后超载割线二次压缩指数，将后超载的时间原点改为由加载起始时起算；3评估二次压缩再现时间与超载比的关系；4评估后超载二次压缩应变速率之特性。

It is found by test results that there is a certain relationship of the space charge accumulation and the 50 ％ initiation voltage of short-circuit treeing and the formation of water treeing with the different contents of EAA.

试验发现，不同EAA含量的试样中空间电荷的累积、短路50％电树枝的起始电压以及水树枝的形成有一定关系。

So, it gets many attention of chemists to develop the methods for this kind of compounds.

这种新的仿生合成方法为从羧酸和卤代物为起始原料制备四氢异喹啉类化合物提供了新的方法，为新药的制备提供了新的思路。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。