起刺激作用

In this paper, the effects of enrofloxacin residues on soil ecological processes (soil respiration, soil cellulosic decomposition, soil ammonification , and soil nitrification) were studied.

1μg/ g土对土壤氨化作用有刺激作用，而较高浓度恩诺沙星残留(1μg/ g土，10μg/ g土)则会对其起抑制作用，药物作用活性期为 9d；不同浓度恩诺沙星对土壤硝化作用影响极其显著，当恩诺沙星浓度达到 1μg/ ml时，在 3～ 9d内，对土壤硝化作用有一定抑制作用。

Hypoxia stimulation act through peripheral chemoreceptor.if the inputing of peripheral chemoreceptor is cut, the stimulation effect disappear.

a。 缺氧刺激是通过外周化学感受器起作用的。若切断外周化学感受器的传入，其刺激作用完全消失。

The long-term opening of mitochondria permeability transition pore results in the release of cytochrome C, apoptosis inducing factors, Ca2+ and other apoptosis factors into cytoplasm, which can destruct the whole cell structure and function by activating the main member of apoptosis protein family——caspase, or destroying the intranuclear chromoplasm independently, or affecting other protein relying on Ca2+, and finally lead to the formation of apoptotic body.

线粒体是真核生物能量和代谢的中心，也是细胞凋亡信号传导途径中起关键作用的细胞器，越来越多的研究表明，在凋亡信号的刺激下，线粒体发生膨胀，其外膜膜电位降低，外膜破裂后释放出膜间隙的诸多凋亡效应因子，在细胞凋亡中起着主开关的作用。

Diabolo exercise on the gastrointestinal tract of the digestive system plays a repeated stimulus can improve the blood circulation of the digestive tract, there is the ability to promote the role of digestion, prevent constipation, which is more important for the elderly.

抖空竹运动对胃肠道消化系统起着反复性的刺激作用，可改善消化道的血液循环，有促进消化能力的作用，预防便秘，这对老年人更为重要。

Immune function exert a key role in the development of condyloma acuminate, physiotherapy such as electrocautery can irritate the immunity.

免疫功能在湿疣的发生发展中起关键作用，电灼等治疗可刺激机体的免疫功能。

On the other hand, over-concentration on low inflation may foreclose effects to stimulate demand and increase employment.

另一方面，过份注重降低通货膨胀率可能会对刺激需求和增加就业的努力起阻碍作用。

The second chapter discusses the deep-layer reason of the formation of the belief from the two layers-classical thought and the general knowledge, thought and belief, analyzes deeply the factors of promoting the formation of the belief. We think the decisive power for the formation of the belief was still man" s longing for everlasting life, happiness and freedom. The human-centered reason provoked directly man" s wishes of magnifying life power and seeking the freedom of spirits; The turbulent social environment stimulated man s thirst for life and happiness; The free atmosphere of thought made it possible for the people to develop fully their imagination and to show fully the power of human nature; The thought of Taoist School and Yin-Yang Wu Xing provided the theory basis for the formation of immortal belief.

本文第二章从精英思想和一般知识、思想与信仰两个层面上探讨神仙观念形成的深层动因，对促进神仙观念形成的各种因素进行深入分析后，认为，对神仙观念形成起决定作用的仍是人们对生命永恒与快乐自由的追求，"人本理性"直接刺激了人们张大个体生命力量、追求精神自由的深层愿望；动荡、混乱、战争频仍的社会环境激发了人们对生存与快乐的渴望；自由的思想氛围使人们可以充分发挥他们的想象，充分彰显人性的力量；道家、阴阳五行思想为神仙信仰的形成提供了理论依据。

The experimental data demonstrated that there was a nasalward directional preference in oath OKN system under both close loop and open loop conditions, and the nasalward OKN gain evoked by stimulation of nasal retina was much higher than that at temporal retina. ms indicates that OKN nasalward preference is mairily derived from the nasal retina, i. e. the direct path1Vay of OKN dominates the indirect pathway in cat's OKN system. The gains of temporalward and nasalward OKN from temporal retina are much less than those of nasalward OKN from nasal retina. It is suggested that the indirect pathway of OKN in the cat only possesses a supplementary function, Which probably plays an important role in temporalward OKN eye-movments in relation to binocular vision.

实验结果显示：高速度刺激的闭环OKN反应及开环OKN反应均对鼻向运动刺激有明显的方向选择性；半侧视网膜刺激时，鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向OKN增益明显高于颞侧半视网膜的鼻向增益，说明猫的OKN眼动反应以跟踪鼻向运动为主，并且这种对鼻向运动刺激的选择性主要来源于鼻侧半视网膜，亦即来源于OKN直接通路；颞侧半视网膜的鼻、颞向眼动增益均明显低于鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向眼动增益，说明猫的OKN系统的间接通路在OKN眼动控制中起辅助作用，并可能主要对颞向OKN眼动起作用从而与双眼视觉功能相关。

Though the primary stimulator of 1H is not clear, it is related to physical, cell and body fluid IH is a chronic process involving multiple faction injury and blood flowing abnormal are revamped as the main reason, the proliferation level depend on the length and width of the injure of vessel large amount research illustrate injury cause many growth factor infolded in IH, for example: template derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, transmission growth factor , endothelin (ET-1) et al, some early responsive gene such as c-fos、c-jun c-myc also take part in SMC proliferation after vessel injury.

虽然IH的确切起始刺激因子并未阐明，但已知与物理、细胞和体液因子有关。IH是一个多因素参与的慢性过程，损伤和血液动力学异常一真被认为是IH的主要因素。内膜增殖的程度有赖于血管损伤的长度和深度。近年来大量的实验研究结果表明，损伤等刺激引起的众多的生长因子样物质在IH中起关键作用。如血小板源性生长因子、碱性纤维母细胞生长因子、转化生长因子β、内皮素-1（ET-1）等诸如C-fos、C-jun、C-myc等早期应答基因也参与了血管损伤后SMC的增殖。

The environment functions as a stimulus that triggers and activates the pre-equipment UG to process the materials provided by the linguistic environment around the children.

环境的功能起刺激作用，它出发和即或先天具备的UG来处理由儿童周围的语言环境所提供的材料。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。