起作用的

Ata small substitution(x=0.04),the perfect of Mn-O plane and the double exchange in-teraction are destroyed,which result in the decreasing of the transition temperatureof the charge-order state and the melting field within the sample.

在少量的替代下(x＝0.04)，起主要作用的是Mn-O面的破缺和对双交换作用的影响，表现为电荷有序态转变温度和低温下熔化场的下降。

Advanced electrodeionization combines features of ion exchange and membrane-based electrodialysis into an energy efficient process for removing dissolved salts.

先进的电镀消电离作用结合在具能源效益的过程中起消除作用的离子交换和膜基电渗析的特点来溶解盐类。

Products of this enzyme have important functions in plant growth and development, as well as in response to environmental stress.

因为该酶作用的产物在植物的生长发育过程中以及在植物对环境胁迫反应中起着重要的作用，因此一直是人们研究的热点。

The results indicate that hybrid with 3％LCP is facilitated to PA1010 being intercalated in the French chalk Powder.

因为LCI〓的液晶相起诱导成纤和磺酸离子起增容作用的结果；随LCI〓质量分数的增加，共混物的拉伸强度呈先上升后下降趋势，也是LCI〓在界面达到饱和过剩部分形成离子微区，导致界面的相互作用力显著降低的结果。

Future studies are required to examine therespective roles of supraspinal and peripheral sites of GBP-morphineinteraction and to investigate the mechanisms underlying theaction of GBP on opioid tolerance.

需要进一步的研究来检查 GBP －吗啡相互作用在脊髓以上和外周部位各自所起的作用以及研究解释 GBP 影响阿片类药物耐药性作用的机制。

Today, our question does not lie in government's size, but whether lies in the government to have an effect, whether did the government help the family to find the wage appropriate work, the medical safeguard which might be able to bear for them and lets them retire dignified.

今天，我们的问题不在于政府的大小，而在于政府能否起作用，政府能否帮助家庭找到薪水合适的工作、给他们可以负担得起的医疗保障并让他们体面地退休。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从&五四&到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族&血性&的传承方面。

The influence of self-explanation as questions or questions with answers on cognitive load and achievement have no significant difference.(9) Though the management of cognitive load by multimedia instructional design, material character and learners\' individual differences have significant moderate effect.

9在通过多媒体教学设计控制认知负荷的过程中，学习材料和学习者个体差异在其中起着重要的调节作用，因此，多媒体学习中认知负荷是由教学设计、材料和学习者三者共同作用的结果。

And that from then on it is necessary to have an intelligent plan if progress is to be made. No haphazard hit-or-miss methods will do.

如果想增加词汇量，从那时起设立明智的计划是非常必要的，随意的，靠碰运气的方法不会起作用。

BACKGROUND: The HOX gene family is a highly conserved transcription factor family, which affects the formation of basic axis and secondary axis during embryonic development, at the same time, it plays a pivotal role in the development of the central nervous system, axial skeleton, stomach intestine, urogenital system and external genitalia.

背景：HOX基因家族是一个高度保守的转录因子家族，该家族在胚胎发育阶段基本体轴和次级体轴的形成中起作用，同时在中枢神经系统、中轴骨、胃肠和泌尿生殖系及外生殖器和肢体的发育中起重要作用。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。