起作用

"Bethanechol:a cholinergic drug, CHCLNO, that acts principally by stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system and is used in the form of its chloride to treat abdominal distention and urinary retention."

氨基甲酰甲基胆碱：一种胆碱能药，CHCLNO，主要通过剌激交感神经系统起作用，以其氯化物形式用于治疗胀肚和尿潴留。

The decision by the south-eastern city of Xiamen appears to be a response to the role played by the internet in the organisation of demonstrations last month that forced suspension of plans to build a Rmb11bn ($1.4bn) plant to produce paraxylene, a chemical feedstock, in the city.

厦门市的这个决定，似乎是对上个月互联网在组织示威过程中所起作用的一种回应。当时那场示威迫使在该市建设一家化工厂的计划暂停，该工厂原计划耗资110亿元人民币（合14亿美元），生产对二甲苯。

Pass sb/sth by:occur without affecting sb/sth.

对某人无影响或不起作用。

The problem with this solution is that, patently, it hasn't worked.

这个解决办法的问题就是，很明显，不起作用。

HMLH3 missense mutations in family 7 and 8 may be pathogenic, but with reduced penetrance.

结论首次发现hMLH3基因C2825T和A2173C错义突变。hMLH3基因作为一新的风险基因，在家族性食管癌的发病中可能通过与其它基因互相叠加、共同起作用。

This is how the flower petal dream works.

这就是花瓣梦想如何起作用的过程。

The double factors analysis of variance has showed that the mechanism of induction action of C60 liposomes to HSV-1F strain gC belongs to photodynamics effects,and which is the main mechanism.

双因素方差分析表明，C60脂质体对HSV-1F株gC的诱导是光敏动力学机制在起作用。

It attack s most metals and is used for etching steel and photoengraving.

能与大多数金属起作用，用于蚀刻钢材和光刻。

Phyllode An expanded flattened petiole that acts as the photosynthetic organ if the lamina is missing or very reduced.

叶状柄：一种伸展、扁平的叶柄，如果叶片缺失或退化则作为光合器官起作用。

Protease treatment of the plasma membranes could abolish the binding but NaIO_4 and glycosidase could not, indicating that nsLTP144 bound to plasma membranes protein without carbohydrate moiety. Using the homobifunctional cross-linking regent bissuberate (BS~3) and rice plasma membranes incubated with ~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144, we identified, after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, a putative protein receptor on the rice plasma membranes with the molecular mass around 60 kDa. NsLTP144 can not trigger extracelluar alkalization in arabidopsis, but can abolish the extracellular alkalization effect of phytopathogen elicitor cryptogein, suggesting that cryptogein and nsLTP144 may bind to the same membrane protein. In vitro pull-down assay showed that nsLTP144 interacted with OsCaM1, a possible extracellular calmodulin, implying that nsLTP144 and OsCaM1 could function in the same signal transduction pathway. These results shed light on revealing the roles of nsLTP in vivo and make it promising to finally characterize the plasma membranes receptor of nsLTP.

发现~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP144、~(125)I-Trx-nsLTP110与水稻细胞质膜均具有特异性结合，而且结合是饱和性的、可被竞争的，符合配体-受体结合的典型特征，同时用于对照实验的蛋白质~(125)I-Thioredoxin没有此特性，表明水稻细胞质膜上存在nsLTP的受体；利用可氧化糖基的NaIO_4和水解糖基的N\'-糖苷酶F处理水稻细胞质膜，再进行结合实验，结合活性几乎不受影响；而利用胰蛋白酶处理细胞膜则使得结合能力几乎完全丧失，表明其受体为没有经过糖基化修饰的蛋白质；利用交联剂BS~3交联配体一受体后，再进行SDS-PAGE分离和放射自显影，结果显示水稻细胞质膜上的nsLTP受体中有一个60kDa的蛋白质可以与nsLTP144发生特异性的结合，可能是其受体；细胞外碱化实验表明，nsLTP144不能促使拟南芥原生质体细胞培养液的细胞外碱化反应，却能猝灭来自植物病原菌的激发子Cryptogein刺激拟南芥原生质体产生的细胞外碱化反应，表明nsLTP和Cryptogein结合细胞膜上相同的位点，保护了植物细胞免受Cryptogein导致的细胞程序性死亡，并诱导系统获得性抗性的产生；体外Pull-down实验表明，nsLTP144和水稻的OsCaM1具有相互作用，暗示了nsLTP144和OsCaM1可能同在一个信号通路上起作用。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！