赤道

To assess the importance of quasar outflow we have performed a series of studies on broad absorption line quasars, and have obtained the following results.

为了确定外流的重要性，中国科学技术大学天体物理中心开展了宽吸收线类星体的一系列研究，取得了一些进展：(1)宽吸收线区的紫外吸收物质的柱密度比原来预计高出2个量级，低电离吸收线形成于饱和的高电离吸收线区；(2)射电宁静的宽吸收类星体吸收物质主要在赤道面，并且不同的源吸收物质分布情况很不相同，而在射电强的类星体中，赤道和极向外流都是可能的；(3)共振散射线偏振表明，外流物质携带角动量。

The angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself.

某天体赤道与平行于该赤道的天体周围的一条虚构线之间的角距离。

Further, we investigated the possible impact of SDP on ENSO event in interannual scale by researching the anomalous characteristics of sea temperature, wind, convergence and divergence, total cloud amount, radiation and so on. The results showed that the influence of SDP on ENSO involve not only the process of positive and negative air-sea feedback, but also the interaction between atmospheric circulation over tropical and subtropical, specially the eastward propagation of anomalous zonal wind from the equatorial Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Otherwise, it also relates, to some extent, to the transition of large-scale climatic mean flow over the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.

进一步，本文通过分析SDP事件前后期海温、高低层风、低层辐合辐散、高空云量和辐射等的变化特征研究了南印度洋偶极型海温异常在ENSO事件中的作用，结果表明：SDP在ENSO事件中的作用不仅涉及海气相互作用的正负反馈过程，还与热带和副热带大气环流之间的相互作用有关，特别是与东南印度洋海温变化所引起的异常纬向风由赤道印度洋向赤道太平洋传播的过程等有十分直接的关系；同时，SDP对ENSO事件的影响在很大程度上还依赖于大尺度平均气流随季节的变换。

Recursion formulas for quantities at infinity in this system were presented.

同时，计算了一类三次系统的前6个赤道环量，得到了系统在赤道邻域的可积性条件及在赤道附近存在5个极限环的系数条件，给出了一个平面三次系统在赤道附近分支出5个极限环的计算实例，并在不构造Poincare环域的情况下，指出了极限环存在的位置。

With an elevation of 6,268 m,Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and the Andes north of Peru; it is higher than any more northerly summit in the Americas.

"厄瓜多尔"是西班牙语"赤道"一词的音译，因而厄瓜多尔也被称为"赤道之国"。1802年，德国著名地理学家洪德堡在厄瓜多尔考察，曾经登到距离顶峰海拔差只有150米的高度。

The integrability conditions and coefficient conditions for the appearance of 5 and 6 limit cycles from the neighborhood of the equator are obtained. An example of cubic system with 6 limit cycles bifurcating from the equator is given for the first time.

同时计算出系统的前6个赤道环量，得到了系统在赤道邻域的可积性条件及在赤道附近分支出5个和6个极限环的系数条件，从而首次给出了一个平面三次系统在赤道附近分支出6个极限环的计算实例。

The conclusion of this article contains:(1) The climatology symmetric index and antisymmetric index which represent the uniform system of ocean and atmosphere is defined according to the unique kinetic character of the large-scale fluid. The symmetric mode, a state mode, and antisymmetric mode, a propagate westward mode, of ocean and atmosphere are distinguished clearly from each other. Also, the primary part which determines the symmetric mode emerges from non-divergenct wind and the dominant part which contributes to the antisymmetric mode mostly is irrotational wind. The article also compares the disparity of the climatology distribution of SST and sea surface wind field between 1948-1975 and 1976-2005. The SST of both the tropical Indian Ocean and the tropical Pacific after 80's is warm than before 80's .

主要结论如下：(1)热带太平洋气候平均态所包含的海-气相互作用的资料分析根据海洋和大气的运动特性，定义了表征海洋大气系统的对称模态和反对称模态指数，通过两个指数对热带太平洋和印度洋关于赤道对称和反对称的两个模态进行区分，发现关于赤道反对称的海-气耦合模态主要包含了大气散度分量和海洋SST的相互作用；关于赤道对称的海-气耦合模态主要包含了大气旋度分量和海洋SST的相互作用，并从资料估算了该耦合模态向西传播的速度。

According to the distribution of the positive charges inthe surface of the cage, it can be expected that two -OH groups finally adding at two sites which arewithin one hexacyclic ring and in different sides of equator, which is accord with the conclusion resultedfrom thermodynamics

通过寻找并分析过度态的结构，发现酸化阳离子中处于赤道带6-6类碳原子上的羟基和两极区域5-5类碳原子上的羟基都有朝邻近赤道带碳原子上迁移的可能，结合碳笼上正电荷的分布特征，预计亲核水解作用将发生在赤道异侧六员环的对位，说明考虑动力学因素，最终获得1，4-加成富勒醇的可能性最大，该结论与热力学的结果一致。

Sadalmelik is only one of two stars with ancient proper names to lie within a degree of the celestial equator (the circle in the sky that runs from exactly east to west and lies directly above the equator of the Earth), the other Mintaka in Orion (Orion's right-hand belt star), although Porrima Virgo comes close.

Sadalmelik这个名字是自古沿用至今的，而且这样的星名也只有两个，它们都与天赤道成一定角度--天赤道就是将地球的赤道面无限延伸后和天球相交的大圆圈，其方向为自东向西。另一个是猎户座δ星Mintaka--位于猎户右手带子上--尽管处女座γ星Porrima靠近她，却没有这种荣耀。

The cold Australia land always corresponds to strong Australian High or frequent cold air activities,which is favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow;The cold underlaying surface to the south of channel always corresponds to weak Walker circulation,which is also favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow;The warm Indo-China peninsula and cold South China Sea,as well as the strong heat source near the Philippines,all can correspond to strong convergence zone in north hemisphere,which is favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow.

冷澳洲大陆通常对应强澳高或频繁冷空气活动，其有利于强越赤道气流的形成；通道南部下垫面偏冷通常对应弱Walker环流，其有利于强越赤道气流的形成；偏暖中南半岛下垫面—偏冷南海下垫面、菲律宾附近强热源多对应北半球较强辐合带，它们都有利于强越赤道气流的形成；弱越赤道气流对应的强迫因子及环流因子的特征则与上述相反。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。