赤字

Those who think deficit spending a sin may pray for government continence – but not yet.

那些认为赤字支出是一种罪恶的人，也许会为政府节制而祈祷，但现在还不是时候。

Institute of Statistics and Actuary, Shandong Economic UniversityAbstract We consider the risk process perturbed by diffusion under interest force in this article. The integral expressions, continuities, twice continuous differentiability and integro-differential equations about $F_{\delta}$, the distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin, and $H_{\delta}$, the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin are obtained.

我们考虑既带有随机干扰又带有确定投资回报的风险过程，得到了破产前瞬间盈余的分布$F_{\delta}$及破产前瞬间盈余和破产时赤字的联合分布$H_{\delta}$所满足的积分表达，连续性及二次连续可微性和积分--微分方程。

As to the risk model with random premium rate, we concerned with discrete random variable, continuous random variable and general random variable. We derive the formula of ruin probability, the extreme during the total duration of negative surplus and the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin.

对于保费率为随机变量的一类风险模型，本文就离散的随机变量、连续的随机变量、一般的随机变量三个方面进行讨论，运用概率方法和风险理论的方法推导出破产概率、末离前最大盈余分布、破产前瞬时盈余与破产赤字的联合分布等精算量分布的一般公式。

Even a contortionist could not make Mr Brown's electioneering position on spending fit the budget arithmetic of his own chancellor, the heavily-eyebrowed Alistair Darling. In April he set out a strategy, of sorts, for plugging the gaping hole in the public finances.

即使是长袖善舞的政客也不能使布朗在竞选中关于政府支出的态度符合其财政部长，那个经常持否定态度的阿利斯特尔·达灵的预算要求。4月的时候他推出了一套差强人意的策略来填补公共财政的赤字。

To the deer it is a reminder of the way of all flesh, to the pine a forecast of midnight scuffles and of blood upon the snow, to the coyote a promise of gleanings to come, to the cowman a threat of red ink at the bank, to the hunter a challenge of fang against bullet.

这吼声使鹿想起了它失去了的亲人，对松树来说它是午夜的混战和白雪上的鲜血，对山狗则意味着一个拾人牙慧的机会，对牧场主则意味着银行赤字的威胁，而对猎人，则意味着尖牙和子弹的较量。

It is an outburst of wild defiant sorrow, and of contempt for all the adversities of the world. Every living thing (and perhaps many a dead one as well) pays heed to that call. To the deer it is a reminder of the way of all flesh, to the pine a forecast of midnight scuffles and of blood upon the snow, to the coyote a promise of gleanings to come, to the cowman a threat of red ink at the bank, to the hunter a challenge of fang against bullet.

这是一种充满野性的哀鸣，所有活着的生命都会留意那叫喊对鹿来说，意味着对肉食动物的警觉，对松树来说它是午夜的混战和白雪上的鲜血，对山狗来说它是即将来临的情报，对牧场主来说它意味着银行里的赤字，对猎人来说它意味着尖牙和子弹的较量。

Another advantage is that it would make deficits credibly temporary: investment incentives are quite easy to withdraw.

另一个好处是，它会让赤字可信地短暂：投资激励相当容易收回。

In times of high unemployment, creditworthy governments should expand demand by deficit spending.

在高失业率时期，可信度良好的政府应该通过赤字开支扩大需求。

More bonds this year, and the ratio of the cumulative balance of outstandinggovernment bonds to GDP, which is around 20%, is within the acceptable range of

续减少赤字，发债空间较大，累计国债余额占国内生产总值比重20%左右，这是我国综合国力

It is also that the current combination of high asset prices, low interest rates and massive fiscal deficits is unsustainable.

同时也在于当下高资产价格的组合、低利率和政府巨大财政赤字的不可持续性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。