赤字

But fiscal conservatives within the CDU and its Bavarian sister party , the Christian Social Union, fret more about bringing back into balance a budget deficit that may reach as much as 6% of GDP this year.

而基督教民主联盟以及其巴伐利亚姊妹党中的财政保守分子，却认为解决财政赤字才是当务之急。今年财政赤字很可能达到GDP的6%。

These states do not have a blank cheque, though, to fill the gap between the 3% deficit requirement and the higher deficit level deduced from their higher rate of growth and inflation.

然而，这些国家并没有空白支票去填补3%赤字的要求与它们提高增长率和通货膨胀所诱发的更高的赤字水平之间所出现的缺口。

Although the deficit will increase significantly this year, the constant drop in government deficits in previous years provides room to issue more bonds this year, and the ratio of the cumulative balance of outstanding government bonds to GDP, which is around 20%, is within the acceptable range of what our overall national strength can bear and is therefore safe.

全国财政赤字合计9500亿元，占国内生产总值比重在3%以内，虽然当年赤字增加较多，但由于前几年连续减少赤字，发债空间较大，累计国债余额占国内生产总值比重20%左右，这是我国综合国力可以承受的，总体上也是安全的。

Budgets. These will add up to a 950 billion yuan deficit, accounting for lessthan 3% of the GDP. Although the deficit will increase significantly this year,issue more bonds this year, and the ratio of the cumulative balance ofoutstanding government bonds to GDP, which is around 20%, is within thesafe.

全国财政赤字合计9500亿元，占国内生产总值比重在3%以内，虽然当年赤字增加较多，但由于前几年连续减少赤字，发债空间较大，累计国债余额占国内生产总值比重20%左右，这是我国综合国力可以承受的，总体上也是安全的。

Many prominent U.S. financial figures, both in and out of government, have stated that our current-account deficits cannot persist. For instance, the minutes of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee of June 29-30, 2004 say:"The staff noted that outsized external deficits could not be sustained indefinitely." But, despite the constant handwringing by luminaries, they offer no substantive suggestions to tame the burgeoning imbalance.

许多重量级的美国财经学者，不论是当政的或是在野的，都一再重申，目前的经常帐赤字绝非常态，举例来说，美国联邦准备公开市场操作委员会于 2004 年 6 月 29-30 日的会议记录中便提到，幕僚群已注意到我们绝对无法负荷长期大量的外部赤字，尽管一些重量级人物不断大声疾呼，但实际上他们还是无法提出彻底解决贸易赤字的具体方案。

Many prominent US financial figures, both in and out of government, have stated that our current-account deficits cannot persist. For instance, the minutes of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee of June 29-30, 2004 say:"The staff noted that outsized external deficits could not be sustained indefinitely." But, despite the constant handwringing by luminaries, they offer no substantive suggestions to tame the burgeoning imbalance.

许多重量级的美国财经学者，不论是当政的或是在野的，都一再重申，目前的经常帐赤字绝非常态，举例来说，美国联邦准备公开市场操作委员会于2004年6月29-30日的会议记录中便提到，幕僚群已注意到我们绝对无法负荷长期大量的外部赤字，尽管一些重量级人物不断大声疾呼，但实际上他们还是无法提出彻底解决贸易赤字的具体方案。

It is a path on which the fiscal deficits needed to offset persistent current account deficits, and collapsing private spending in external deficit countries, continue indefinitely.

沿着这条道路走下去，就需要无限期地用财政赤字来抵消持续的经常账户赤字，以及在有外部赤字的国家抵消崩溃中的私人支出。

The deficit distribution function at final ruin is obtained by using the key renewal theory.

首先应用更新方程理论研究最终破产时赤字的分布，然后应用随机模拟的知识研究有限时间内破产赤字的经验分布，并在假设索赔是指数分布时，考察了2个具体的、在不同时间和不同初始盈余下破产赤字的经验分布，得到一个值得注意的结论，有助于加深对有限时间破产赤字分布的了解。

In an overlapping generations model, there are two monetary regimes to be selected for the government:(1)"constant real deficit" regime, that is, the government decides a constant real deficit and maintain that real deficit by adjusting the supply of money;(2)"fixed growth rate of money" regime, that is, the government decides a fixed growth rate of money and maintain it by adjusting seignorage.

在世代交叠经济中，通常存在两种典型的货币政策可供政府选择：（1）"实际赤字固定"政策，即政府确定一个固定的实际赤字水平，通过调整货币供给维持实际赤字的固定水平；（2）"货币增长率固定"政策，即政府确定一个固定的货币供给增长率，通过调整铸币税维持货币增长率的固定水平。

US'S trade deficit or the international payment balance deficit indeed are "does not flow the tear the deficit", US does not need for this to be heavyhearted, does not need to burst into tears for this.

美国的贸易赤字或国际收支赤字的确是&不流眼泪的赤字&，美国无需为此忧心忡忡，无需为此流泪。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。