赘骨

Herniated cervical intervertebral disk , osteophyte , and incrassate ligaments resulted from cervical degenerative diseases compress spinal cord and nerve roots and produce clinical symptom .

颈椎病，颈椎不稳，退变性椎管狭窄等颈椎退行性疾病常由于突出的椎间盘，增生的骨赘，增厚的韧带等结构压迫脊髓或神经根产生临床症状。

The knobby excrescences at the left side of this vertebral column are due to degenerative osteoarthritis.

左边脊柱多节的赘生物是由退变性骨关节炎引起的。

In response to repetitive strain and inflammation, the synovial l-z joints can fill with fluid and distend, resulting in pain from stretching the joint capsule.71 Distension of the articular recesses can also compress the exiting nerve root in the neural foramen or spinal canal, especially when the foramen is already narrowed by joint hypertrophy and/or osteophytes.

反复的应力与炎症反应，可使滑膜l-z关节充满滑液并扩张，导致关节囊收到牵拉产生疼痛。关节囊隐窝的扩张可以压迫神经孔出的神经根出口或压迫椎管内脊髓，尤其当由于关节肥大和/或骨赘形成已经存在椎间孔狭窄时发生率更高。

A detached osteophyte may have provided the primary nidus for this loose body .

一个分离的骨赘可能这个游离体的原始病灶。

Methods. A total of 387 elderly persons were recruited, and disc degeneration and osteophyte formation were ealuated.

对387例椎间盘变性和骨赘形成的大龄人进行评估。

Group II contained 34 patients who had plates protrude greater than the height of the tallest preoperative osteophyte.

第二组是颈椎突出高于术前最高的骨赘高度的34个病人。

After surgery , the distance of the plate from the vertebral body was measured and compared with preoperative osteophyte heights .

测量术后钢板离椎体的距离然后和术前骨赘的高度。

Group I contained 30 patients who had cervical plates protrude less than or equal to the height of the tallest preoperative osteophyte.

第一组是颈椎突出少于或等于术前最高的骨赘高度的30个病人。

After surgery, the distance of the plate from the vertebral body was measured and compared with preoperative osteophyte heights.

术后，测量钢板到椎体的距离并与术前骨赘高度相比较。compared with 楼主没翻译啊，这就和原文很不一样了。

Fig.3 Osteophyte formed around prothesis, but no effect on joint activities 1 year after operation.

图3。 术后1年照片，假体周围骨赘形成，对关节活动无影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。