赔款

He lent enormous sums toforeign traders (up to a million silver dollars at a time) in exchangefor a share of the shipments.

他也是公认的慈善家。他为第一次鸦片战争签订的赔款条约捐赠了一百一十万的银元。

Britain no longer satisfied with China's economic aggression, in the two Opium Wars, not only to Chinese claims, to open up trading ports, but also off the Hong Kong (1842) and the Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Land (1860). India in 1857 after the great national uprising, the United Kingdom in order to strengthen the rule revoked in 1858 in East India Company's executive powers will be changed to be directly under the territory of India.

英国不满足于对中国的经济侵略，在两次鸦片战争后，不仅要中国赔款、开辟通商口岸，还割去了香港（1842）和九龙半岛界限以南的土地（1860）。1857年印度民族大起义后，英国为了加强统治，于1858年撤销东印度公司的行政大权，将印度改为直辖领地。

The empirical results show that this method is effective in improving the traditional estimation method of outstanding claims reserves.

实证分析表明，在历史数据较少和存在错误数据的情况下，本方法对改善未决赔款准备金的估计是有效的。

The result makes clear, apply dynamic and linear model to evaluate pendency reparations reserve to be able to rise evaluate precision, can undertake school nucleus to model parameter.

结果表明，运用动态线性模型评估未决赔款准备金可提高评估精度，并能够对模型参数进行校核。

In general,(1) price fixing and rationing regulations were ended too soon, before the output of peacetime goods had risen to a level high enough to absorb the accumulated purchasing power in the hands of consumers from their efforts in war production; thus, the slowness of reconversion from war production to peace production caused a short supply at a time of high demand;(2) the Allied exchanges, which had been controlled during the war, were unpegged in March 1919 and at once fell to levels revealing the great price disequilibrium between countries;(3) purchasing power held back during the war suddenly came into the market;(4) there was an expansion of bank credit because of postwar optimism;(5) budgets remained out of balance because of reconstruction requirements, reparations, demobilization expenses (as in the United States, Italy, and so on); and (6) production of peacetime goods was disrupted by revolutions (as in Hungary, Russia, and so on) or strikes (as in the United States, Italy, France, and so on).

一般而言（1）固定价格和配给的管理机制结束太早，和平时期商品的产量尚未上升到足以吸纳消费者们在军工生产中聚积在手中的购买力，这样，战时生产转换到和平时期生产的缓慢过程中，在一段时间内，产生了供给不足而需求旺盛。（2）战争期间，盟国的外汇兑换曾被人为控制，1919年3月，管制解除，一时之间，国家之间价格的失衡就显现出来。（3）战争期间被抑制的购买力突然涌入市场。（4）战后，乐观主义抬头，银行信贷扩张。（5）因为重建家园的需求、战争赔款、裁军花费，预算始终不能平衡。（6）和平时期商品的生产不断被革命或罢工（如美国、意大利、法国等等）所扰乱。

Is the first treatment of war reparations.

第一是对待战争赔款。

Claims, claims the work in Beijing, to pay reparations to the RMB in Beijing.

索赔、理赔工作在北京进行，赔款以人民币在北京支付。

Deeply understand the nature of war reparations for the country.

家，自然深深懂得战争赔款对于国家的意义。

The situation did not improve after the war because of the political turmoil in Germany and the need to pay war reparations.

情况没有改善战争结束后，由于政治动荡，在德国和需要支付战争赔款。

He sued all three networks and in this trial was able to prove conspiracy in restraint of trade.

他获得了一笔巨大的赔款，在当时，在这类案例中，是创纪录的数目，并以其温和的方式作出贡献，使得原有的网络经营商，不得不将他们的不动产进行转移。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷