赔偿者

But Alta Charo, a lawyer and bioethicist at the University of Wisconsin Law School in Madison, who liaised with the NAS committee that set donor-compensation guidelines in 2005, says the move was as much political as ethical.

但在麦迪逊威斯康星大学法学院工作的律师兼生物伦理学家Alta Charo说此举带有更大的政治性而非伦理性。Alta Charo曾在2005年协助NAS委员会制定了捐助者赔偿准则。

"The amount of the compensation recoverable shall be such amount as is just and equitable in all the circumstances of the case, including the conduct and comparative blameworthiness of--"

可追回之赔偿款额应为考虑事件真相，包括下列人士之行为及对事件相对所应负之责任后认为公平合理者

The findings knew that the ships collision is a type of an act of tort , its liability asks to recompense is looks carefully the state of fault to decide , generally may divide into the force majeure or the unknown cause collision , the mutual fault of both sides collision and so on , because if the force majeure or the unknown cause collision , undertake voluntarily by the victim , if an error of the side undertakes the damage compensate responsibility by the inflicter , when if both sides have mutually to cause its faults , basically it depends on the fault to share , but if it's unable to judge the proportion then the average to share is necessary.

研究结果得知，船舶碰撞为一典型之侵权行为，其责任求偿乃端视过失型态而定，一般可分为不可抗力或不明原因之碰撞、单方过失碰撞及双方互有过失碰撞等，而若因不可抗力或不明原因之碰撞者，由受害人自行承担，若纯为一方之过失者则由加害者承担损害赔偿责任，若因双方互有过失所造成时，原则上依过失程度分担，但若无法判定比例时则平均分担。

Article 56 The carrier's liability f the loss of damage to the goods shall be limited to an amount equivalent to 666.67 Units of Ac per package other shipping unit, 2 Units of Ac per kilogramme of the gross weight of the goods lost damaged, whichever is the higher, except where the nature value of the goods had been d by the shipper befe shipment ed in the bill of lading, where a higher amount than the amount of limitation of liability set out in this Article had been agreed upon between the carrier the shipper.

第五十六条承运人对货物的灭失或者损坏的赔偿限额，按照货物件数或者其他货运单位数计算，每件或者每个其他货运单位为666.67计算单位，者按照货物毛重计算，每公斤为2计算单位，以二者中赔偿限额较高的为准。但是，托运人在货物装运前已经申报其性质和价值，并在提单中载明的，或者承运人与托运人已经另行约定高于本条规定的赔偿限额的除外。

In judicial practices, Hand rule build a objective and operationai standard to judge the trespasser whether has to undertake the compensation responsibilities.

汉德法则规定了被侵害者的预防义务和侵害者的赔偿义务，是裁决侵权案件的一个重要理论依据。

In the determination of the rate of compensation for the use of capital of Signatories, the Council shall include an allowance for the risks associated with investment in INMARSAT and, taking into account such allowance, shall fix the rate as close as possible to the cost of money in the world markets.

如果根据本条规定，要求本组织对某一签字者进行偿还，在赔偿、保险或其它安排不能满足这种偿还的情况下，尽管第四条对于最高限额已有规定，各签字者也应按责任发生日时各自的投资股份比例，向本组织交付该项偿还的不足的金额。

Where the Purchaser under this Agreement is not the assignee personally executing the Assignment of the Property from the Vendor, the Purchaser is hereby required to disclose such information as will enable the Vendor to set out at length in the Assignment full details (including identity card numbers and full addresses) of all confirmors, nominees, sub-purchasers or other intermediate parties who had purchased or sold the Property or any interest therein by any means whatsoever and the full monetary price or other consideration and including any commissions, reservation or agents fees or any other amount which any of the parties knows has been paid or given to any person in connection with any intermediate transaction in addition to the consideration payable to the Vendor for the assignment under this Agreement, and in the event of the failure of the Purchaser and any other intermediate party failing to provide the required information to the satisfaction of the Vendor, the Vendor may notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Clause 5 hereof refuse to complete the assignment in favour of any assignee other than the Purchaser under this Agreement without incurring any liability for damages or otherwise to the Purchaser or any of the intermediate parties, whether disclosed or not.

2买方如并非亲自签立卖方转让契的承让人，则须披露足够资料，使卖方能在转让契详列所有以任何方式购买或售卖本物业或其中任何权益的确认人、代名人、转购人或其他居间者全部细节（包括身份证号码及详细地址）、十足价款或其他代价，包括佣金、权益保留金、代理费或据任何一方所知，除根据本协议为转让契应向卖方支付的代价外，任何其他已就居间交易向任何人士缴付或付出的金额。倘买方及任何其他居间者未能提供所需资料令卖方满意，则即使第5条有相反规定，卖方仍可拒绝根据本协议向买方以外的任何承让人完成转让，而无须向买方或任何居间者作出赔偿或承担任何法律责任。

Should the student terminate his studies, he should compensate the loss of MBI by paying RM500 per semester; otherwise the responsibilities shall be fully borne by the guarantor, including any damages caused by the student and food allowance.

凡学生半途退学，应赔偿院方损失，每学期五佰元。学生若因故中途离校，而未将应有手续处理清楚，保证人须负全责。又学生若有损毁学校用具或寄宿学生若有欠膳费者，保证人亦应负责赔偿或清还。

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出应将内幕交易主体区分为传统内幕人、推定内幕人、泄露信息者、接受信息者、盗用消息者等几类，并分别予以阐述；内幕信息则需具有两个最重要的条件——非公开及价格敏感性；在损害事实的确定问题上，提出了计算受害方的损失数额的公式，并指出以内幕交易者的全部非法所得为限进行民事赔偿比较公平合理；鉴于受害者无法确知内幕交易者的主观心理状态，在归责原则上宜采过错推定原则；在因果关系的证明上，从保护受害者的角度出发，应采美国做法，立法直接推定因果关系存在，明确规定受害者有损害求偿权，而毋需承担因果关系的举证责任。

Trade-mark registration should obey the principle of honest and trust.

商标注册应遵循诚实信用原则，对抢注他人在先使用的商标者不仅应撤销注册，而且要给予罚款；不得超越注册商标专用权范围使用注册标记，违者以冒充注册商标论，除责令改正外并应处以罚款；不得擅自改变注册商标标识；使用注册商标要附加注册标记，否则在侵权诉讼中不能获得损害赔偿；要强化对注册商标的保护，对故意假冒他人注册商标的侵权行为，特别是再犯，可判处三倍以下惩罚性赔偿和合理的律师费；假冒注册商标本身就属于性质严重的行为，不应以&情节严重&、&数额较大&为犯罪构成要件，以充分发挥刑法在保护商标权中的威慑作用。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。