赔偿的

This essay reviews the imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles at abroad from the perspective of comparative law.(1) The imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles in English legal system About the damage compensational of traffic accident of motor vehicles, Britain adopts the combinative form of blamable liability principle and compulsive responsibility security of motor vehicles in ordinary law.

本文从比较法的角度对国外的机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的归责原则进行了考察：英美法系国家机动车损害赔偿责任的归责原则英国关于机动车交通事故损害赔偿，采取的是普通法上的过错责任原则与机动车强制责任保险相结合的形式。

Article 28 Where the property rights of a citizen, legal person or other organization are infringed upon and damage is caused, it shall be dealt with according to the following provisions:(1) in case of imposition of a fine or penalty, recovery or confiscation of property, or expropriation of property and article, or appointment of expenses in violation of the provisions of the state, the property shall be returned;(2) in case of sealing up, distraint and freezing of property and causing damage or destruction to the property, compensation shall be paid according to the provisions of (3) and (4) of this Article;(3) in case of damage to the property which should be returned, the original state shall be restored if it can be done.

第二十八条侵犯公民，法人和其他组织的财产权造成损害的，按照下列规定处理：处罚款，罚金，追缴，没收财产或者违反国家规定征收财物，摊派费用的，返还财产；查封，扣押，冻结财产的，解除对财产的查封，扣押，冻结，造成财产损坏或者灭失的，依照本条第项的规定赔偿；，应当返还的财产损坏的，能够恢复原状的恢复原状，不能恢复原状的，按照损害程度给付相应的赔偿金；应当返还的财产灭失的，给付相应的赔偿金；财产已经拍卖的，给付拍卖所得的价款；吊销许可证和执照，责令停产停业的，赔偿停产停业期间必要的经常性费用开支；对财产权造成其他损害的，按照直接损失给予赔偿。

The author points out: Character of beneficiary's right as base of legal remedy should be defined as new special real right; In respect of compensation, we should pay attention to sufficiency construction; In respect of property tracing, we should choose tracing mode of real right; Punitive damage should be recognized; Concerning office dismiss, loose construction of removal requirement and settlor's intention should be adopted; Constructive trust as a special remedy has considerable advantages, and its construction in our nation has realistic base.

本章认为，作为法律救济的权利基础即信托受益权，其性质应定位于新型特殊物权。本章主张，损害赔偿救济应注意赔偿充分性的制度构建；追及救济应以物权式模式进行构建；应注意惩罚性救济机制的建设，认可惩罚性损害赔偿；解任职务应注意宽松化构造，即解任条件应该宽松，且解任不应过多考虑委托人的意愿；拟制信托作为特殊的法律救济具有相当的优越性，我国构建拟制信托具有一定的基础。

Where two or more policies are effected by or on behalf of the assured on the same adventure and interest or any part thereof, and the sums insured exceed the indemnity allowed by this Act, the assured is said to be over-insured by double insurance (2) Where the assured is over-insured by double insurance The assured, unless the policy otherwise provides, may claim payment from the insurers in such order as he may think fit, provided that he is not entitled to receive any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act; Where the policy under which the assured claims is a valued policy, the assured must give credit as against the valuation for any sum received by him under any other policy without regard to the actual value of the subject-matter insured; Where the policy under which the assured claims is an unvalued policy he must give credit, as against the full insurable value, for any sum received by him under any other policy; Where the assured receives any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act, he is deemed to hold such sum in trust for the insurers according to their right of contribution among themselves.

当被保险人或其代表，(1)就同一冒险和利益或其中的一部分订立了两份以上的保险单，且保险金额超过本法所允许的赔偿限额时，被保险人即被视为因重复保险而超额保险。(2)在被保险人因重复保险而超额保险之场合：除非保险单另有规定，被保险人可根据自已认为合适的顺序，依次向其保险人索赔，但他所得金额不得超过本法允许的赔偿限额；如果被保险人凭以索赔的保险单是一份定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的任何数额从约定保险价值中扣除，无需考虑保险标的的实际价值；如果被保险人据以索赔的保险单是一份不定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的数额从全部保险价值中扣除；若被保险人得到的金额超过本法所允许的赔偿额，则此种超出金额即被视为由被保险人代各保险人托管，由保险人按他们之间的分摊权利摊回。

It is important to note that Ms Shas award wasat thehigh end of the scale: most car accident victims who sueunder thetort system receive much smaller awards.

应该注意到的重要一点是，沙女士所获得的赔偿额是在赔偿范围的高端，大多数交通事故的受害者按照民事侵权法所获得的赔偿比这个数目要少得多。

Based on anatomizing these four types, this dissertation probes into establishing a set of investors compensation systems which consist of civil compensation system and non-litigant compensation scheme in order to protect securities investors' interests under our present circumstances and recover their loss incurred by fraud action. Perfecting measures matched with these two systems, they bring out the best in each other and supplement each other so as to effectively realize both aims. One is that providing adequate compensation for the victim investors, protecting their interests and resuming their confidence in market. The other is that availably striking and overawing the securities fraud action.

本文在对证券欺诈的四种主要表现形式深入剖析的基础上，探讨在我国现实条件下为保护证券投资者权益，构建一套以民事赔偿制度为主、非诉赔偿制度为辅的投资者赔偿体系，对欺诈行为给投资者造成的损失给予实际补偿，二者相得益彰，相辅相成，加上与其相配套措施的完善，以更有效地实现对受欺诈投资者提供足够补偿、保护其利益、树立其市场信心以及有力打击、威慑证券欺诈行为的双重目标。

One, conventional damages clause and time limit for a project procrastinate period clause of amerce agreement damages results from the standard condition of FIDIC contract, it is to show the party both sides when the contract is signed agrees one party break a contact should pay the computation of fine the means to another, time limit for a project procrastinates period the example that fine even if agrees damages is relatively typical, it maintains owner interest.

一、约定损害赔偿条款与工期拖期罚款约定损害赔偿条款源于FIDIC合同的标准条件，是指在合同签定时的当事人双方约定一方违约应向另一方支付罚金的计算方法，工期拖期罚款就是约定损害赔偿较为典型的例子，它是维护业主利益的。

I appeal that Marriage Law establish the consortium, put forward the suggestion about compensator, act of compensation and responsibility of compensation, expecting to provide suggestions for reference the construction of the system of compensation for damage in divorce.

论文的最后一个部分，是针对离婚损害赔偿制度在实践中的应用提出的完善建议，在赔偿义务人、赔偿情形、举证责任和赔偿金的计算方面提出了个人意见并再次呼吁在立法中增设配偶权的规定。

The Clean Water Act,the Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation and Liability Act,and the Oil Pollution Act constitute the basic framework of the compensation scope of the natural resources damage of the United States.

《清洁水法》、《综合环境反应、赔偿与责任法》、《石油污染法》构建了美国自然资源损害赔偿范围的基本框架。赔偿金的确定过程需经历自然资源损害的识别、资源价值的认定和赔偿路径的选择几个阶段。

Under the influence of their religion, they maintain that the soul is imperishable and man is subject to samara.

而坚持&命价&赔偿原则更为严谨的就是藏族，受宗教的影响，他们认为灵魂不灭，人可以轮回，所以他们不希望以结束杀人犯的生命来作为对一个既将轮回的人的赔偿和惩罚，却坚决要求罪犯赔偿被害者的命价。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！