赔偿的

At the same time, the paper discusses the relationship between Punitive Damages and compensatory damages and mental damages.

同时，对惩罚性损害赔偿与补偿性损害赔偿、精神损害赔偿的关系进行了论述。

One of the important principles of culpability for administrative compensation is illegal principle.

我国的国家赔偿法局限在具体行政行为与事实行为的赔偿中，将立法赔偿、公有、公共设施赔偿排除在国家赔偿的范围之外

The aim of this research papers is to illuminate that the spirit damage indemnity can be found in liability of breach faith, and it is necessary to involve this item of indemnity liability in liability of breach faithThis thesis has five parts:In the first part, the basic knowledge of spirit damage and spirit damage indemnity is introduced, that the core of the spirit damage is the detraction and forfeit of the spirit benefit is indicated and analyzed, breach of faith spirit damage indemnity means a liability form to compensate for the detraction and forfeit of the objective spirit benefit by the payment of money to the non-default side.

本论文研究的目的在于说明精神损害赔偿可以存在于违约责任之中，而且违约责任中有必要包含该项赔偿责任。本论文共分为五部分：第一部分是关于精神损害及精神损害赔偿的基本理论介绍，分析指出精神损害的核心是精神利益的减损与丧失。违约精神损害赔偿是指通过给付金钱于非违约方的方式，对客观存在的精神利益的减损或丧失进行赔偿的责任形式。

We should add, however, that our primary focus will be on exemplary damages, having already canvassed a number of issues with regard to restitutionary damages in an earlier article in this journal.A few additional issues with respect to restitutionary damages do arise, however, and we will consider them briefly.

我们还应补充说，不过，我们的首要重点将是对惩戒性的损害赔偿，它已经收集到的一些问题就赔偿性损害赔偿在早先的文章中，这journal.a数增发方面赔偿性y损害赔偿的出现，然而，我们会考虑他们一下。

Settlement by the indemnitee without the indemnitor's prior written consent shall release the indemnitor from the indemnity as to the claim, demand or action so settled.

结算，但无赔偿方事先书面同意，免除了以索赔，要求或行动，以便解决赔偿的赔偿方赔偿方。

Caps on damages: Legislative limitations on the amount of money that can be awarded to the plaintiff for economic or noneconomic damages in a personal injury claims, such as medical malpractice.

：赔偿的最高限额：在人身伤害赔偿中，在经济上或非经济上的损害赔偿，由立法规定判给原告的最高限定金额，诸如医疗事故赔偿。

However, the countries and regions of continental law maintain the compensatory principle and do not admit punitive damages liability is a civil liability, and investigate the adjudgements of punitive damages as a case, usually disavowing the adjudgements.

而在大陆法系国家和地区则坚持损害赔偿的补偿性原则，不承认惩罚性赔偿是一种民事责任，对普通法系的惩罚性赔偿判决则予以个案审查，一般情况下不认可惩罚性赔偿判决部分。

According to the dements that exist in the system, I suggest that to perfect it , we should fulfill the following points: first, make clear the definition of spiritual damages and confirm the system by construction; second, further widen the applying scope of compensation for spiritual damages; third, reduce the limits that people encounter

针对我国精神损害赔偿制度的缺陷，笔者认为，要完善我国精神损害赔偿制度，应从以下几方面着手：第一，明确精神损害赔偿的概念和从立法上确认精神损害赔偿制度；第二，应进一步拓宽精神损害赔偿的适用范围；第三，请求精神损害赔偿的主体应放宽条件限制；第四，在责任方式上，应该采取财产方式与非财产方式并重的&双轨制&；第五，精神损害赔偿的标准和数额须进一步明确；第六，应确立刑事附带精神损害赔偿制度。

The provision in Food Safety Law that law-breakers are responsible only for food which don't reach fond safety criterion goes against consumers' protection and violaters' punishment. The compensation standard set in Fond Safety Law is so low that the functions of punitive damages cannot be on the full play. We should adopt comprehensive standard in consideration of concrete situations, in stead of fixed amount of ten times of fond price.

食品安全法》中规定以生产或销售不符合食品安全标准的食品作为适用惩罚性赔偿的前提不利于对消费者的保护和对违法者的惩罚；并且惩罚性赔偿标准偏低，并不能使惩罚性赔偿的多重功能得到完全释放，不应以食品价金来确定赔偿标准，应根据具体情况采取综合性标准来确定具体的赔偿数额。

Chapter Ⅲ: Analyzes the principles and rules to decide the scope of damage, such as the principle of complete indemnification, principle of conventional damage, principle of foreseeability, rule of contributory negligence, rule of mitigation of damage and rule of balancing out increase and decrease, focus on their meaning, basis and function.

首先对赔偿原则与归责原则做出比较，指出归责原则指导并制约着赔偿原则，但不直接决定违约损害赔偿的范围。之后对违约损害赔偿范围的各原则分别阐述，并联系我国法律理论与我国司法实践，对各个赔偿原则在实际运用过程中应注意的问题做出探讨。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。