赔偿

Even in the ancient time some countries had provisions and cases concerning the law of punitive damages, which were not same as the law of punitive damages in modern time, but were similar to amercement on violating administrative law or fine on violating criminal law. The modern concept of punitive damages was formed in tort law of America.

早在古代的西方和东方文明古国就出现了多倍赔偿的规定和案例，但这些制度不同于现代的惩罚性赔偿制度，而类似于现代行政法中的罚款或刑罚中罚金刑，真正现代意义的惩罚性赔偿制度的理念是在美国侵权法中形成的。

state compensation system,Principles of responsibility ascription, violation of the law,violation of the law and obvious impropriety

归责原则关系到国家赔偿制度涵义的界定以及国家赔偿的条件和范围。因此，国家赔偿制度的归责

For example, if the validity and amount of a claim for damages under a legal action are disputed, it may be inappropriate for the enterprise to recognize the full amount of the claim in the balance sheet, although it may be appropriate to disclose the amount and circumstances of the claim.

例如，如果一项法律诉讼的赔偿要求的成立与否和金额大小都处在争执当中，虽然企业揭示赔偿要求的金额和情况可能是适宜的，但在资产负债表中确认赔偿要求的全部金额却可能是不适宜的。

This essay reviews the imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles at abroad from the perspective of comparative law.(1) The imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles in English legal system About the damage compensational of traffic accident of motor vehicles, Britain adopts the combinative form of blamable liability principle and compulsive responsibility security of motor vehicles in ordinary law.

本文从比较法的角度对国外的机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的归责原则进行了考察：英美法系国家机动车损害赔偿责任的归责原则英国关于机动车交通事故损害赔偿，采取的是普通法上的过错责任原则与机动车强制责任保险相结合的形式。

The compensation of attainable interest, the core of compensation for breach of contract, is a blind point in relative research.

可得利益赔偿是违约损害赔偿的核心，但它却是违约损害赔偿研究中的一个盲点。

Assessment of damages for breach of contract is closely correlated to the scope of damages for breach of contract.

第三部分：违约损害赔偿的计算违约损害赔偿的计算，与违约损害赔偿的范围密切相关。

He may also claim the indemnity when applying for administrative reconsideration or bringing an administrative lawsuit.

赔偿请求人要求赔偿应当先向赔偿义务机关提出，也可以在申请行政复议和提起行政诉讼时一并提出。

The subrogation of the insurer to exercise the right to claim for indemnities according to the provisions of the first paragraph of this article shall not affect the right of the insured to claim for indemnity from the third party on the part not compensated for.

保险人依照第一款行使代位请求赔偿的权利，不影响被保险人就未取得赔偿的部分向第三者请求赔偿的权利。

Since our Natioanal Compensation Law does not exclude 'public hospital', due to torte, will pay compensation to citizens, juridical persons and other organizations when their legal rights are damaged, even with the current law, torte and injury compensation for public units should have no obstacles when brought into national compensation.

我国的国家赔偿法律法规并没有明确排斤&公立医院&由於侵权给公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的在国家赔偿范围内考虑。即便在目前的法律框架内，公立公益单位的侵权损害赔偿纳入国家赔偿也并没有法律障碍。

The rule of contributory negligence is applied when the following are satisfied,(1) the aggrieved party is in default concerning the loss suffered, and (2) his defaulting acts contribute to that loss.

损益相抵规则的适用条件有三，一是违约损害赔偿之债已经成立，二是受害方受有利益，三是违约行为和利益之间具有因果关系；损益相抵专属于损害赔偿问题，在抽象损害赔偿和具体损害赔偿中都有其适用。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。