赎罪的

The outcome was a synod held at Dordrecht in the Netherlands in 1618, made up of theologians from a number of countries, who condemned the Arminian teachings, asserting (1) the total depravity of man;(2) unconditional divine election;(3) that Christ's atonement was limited to the elect;(4) that divine grace is irresistible; and (5) the perseverance of the elect until the end.

其结果是一个主教举行了多德雷赫特在荷兰举行的1618年，由神学从一些国家，谁谴责Arminian教义，主张（ 1 ）的总堕落的人；（ 2 ）无条件神圣的选举；（ 3 ）基督的赎罪是有限的选举；（ 4 ）神的恩典是不可抗拒的；（ 5 ）锲而不舍的选举结束为止。

The conventional "fundamental" explanation for that cycle relates it to political events. The 1973-1974 oil crisis is said to have been due to the cutoff of oil following the Arab-Israeli Yom Kippur War. The 1979-1981 oil crisis is said to reflect the cutoff in oil due to the Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq war. The drop in oil prices after the mid-1980's is said to be due to the collapse of the OPEC oil cartel.

对这个周期的传统的"基本"解释是将它和政治事件联系起来。1973-1974年的石油危机据说是因为阿拉伯－以色列赎罪日战争之后的石油停产。1979-1981年的石油危机据说反映了因为伊朗革命和伊朗－伊拉克战争导致的石油停产。20世纪80年代中期的石油价格下跌据说是因为欧佩克石油卡特尔的崩溃。

In this photograph a hostile crowd in a slum surrounds him. And Joshua remains silent as they vented their rage against him. This image, to me, is almost like from a Shakespearean play, with a man, surrounded by various influences, desperate to hold on to something true within himself, in a context of great suffering that he has created himself.I was intensely moved during all this. But the question is, does forgiveness and redemption replace justice?

塞内加尔年轻人，坐在轮椅上，他曾是童兵，受将军指挥，直到他抵抗命令，将军开枪射断他的双脚，图中，他也原谅了将军，将军冒生命危险走向人们，尤其是那些亲人遭其谋害的人们，这张相片中，一群充满敌意的贫民窟居民将他围住，Joshua 保持沉默，他们不断发泄对他的愤怒，这张影像对我而言，简直就像是莎翁剧本，一个人被多种势力包围，不顾一切要从他身上挤出些许的真实，全因他主导所产生的一切苦难，这对我产生了强烈的震撼，但问题是，宽恕与赎罪是否能取代正义？

There Moses' own self-abnegating love, which willingly offered up his life for his people, disclosed the very qualities of God as far as they touch both the mystery of sin and the divine forgiveness, and this became the key to the comprehension of the Biblical idea of Atonement.

有摩西自身abnegating爱情，而心甘情愿地提供了他的生命，为他的人透露，相当素质的神，据他们接触，无论是神秘的单仲偕和神的宽恕，这成了关键要理解的圣经的想法赎罪。

Very significant, as showing a deep-rooted desire for some form of atoning sacrifice, is the custom-known already in the time of the Geonim, and found in Asia and Africa (see Benjamin II.,"Acht Yahre in Asien und Africa," 1858, p. 273), as well as in Europe (Asheri Yoma viii. 23; Mazor Vitry, p. 339; Kol Bo lxviii.; Shulan 'Aruk, Ora ayyim, 605), though disapproved by Namanides, Solomon ben Adret, and Joseph Caro-of swinging over one's head, on or before the eve of Atonement Day, a fowl, usually a rooster or hen; solemnly pronouncing the same to be a vicarious sacrifice to be killed in place of the Jew or Jewess who might be guilty of death by his or her sin.

非常重要，因为显示一个根深蒂固的愿望，为某种形式的atoning牺牲，是定制众所周知，已在时间的geonim ，并发现，在亚洲和非洲（见本杰明二，"阿赫特yahre在asien und非洲，" 1858年，第273页），以及在欧洲（阿舍里yoma八， 23岁； mazor vitry ，第339名； Kol公报lxviii ； shulan ' aruk ， ora ayyim ， 605 ），虽然不赞成namanides ，索罗门贲adret和约瑟夫卡罗（ ur ora ayyim ，立法会）-摆动超过一个人的头部，或以前前夕的赎罪日，禽，通常是公鸡还是母鸡；庄严宣告了同样是一个替代牺牲被杀害到位对犹太人或jewess那些可能犯的死刑，他或她的罪过。

That is, salvation includes that which is given, freely and finally, by God's grace (forgiveness, called in one epistle justification, friendship; or reconciliation, atonement, sonship, and new birth); that which is continually imparted (santification, growing emancipation from all evil, growing enrichment in all good, the enjoyment of eternal life, experience of the Spirit's power, liberty, joy, advancing maturity in conformity to Christ); and that still to be attained (redemption of the body, perfect Christlikeness, final glory).

那就是救亡包括认为这是由於在自由和最后，是由上帝的恩典（宽恕，所谓在一个书信理由，友谊；或和解，赎罪， sonship ，新出生），即是不断地传授（ santification ，越来越多的解放从一切邪恶，越来越丰富，在所有的好，享受永恒的生命，经验，精神的权力，自由，快乐，与时俱进成熟符合基督），并仍然要达到的（赎回的身体，完美的christlikeness ，最后荣耀）。

That is, salvation includes that which is given, freely and finally, by God's grace (forgiveness, called in one epistle justification, friendship; or reconciliation, atonement, sonship, and new birth); that which is continually imparted (santification, growing emancipation from all evil, growing enrichment in all good, the enjoyment of eternal life, experience of the Spirit's power, liberty, joy, advancing maturity in conformity to Christ); and that still to be attained (redemption of the body, perfect Christlikeness, final glory).

那就是救亡包括认为这是由于在自由和最后，是由上帝的恩典（宽恕，所谓在一个书信理由，友谊；或和解，赎罪， sonship ，新出生），即是不断地传授（ santification ，越来越多的解放从一切邪恶，越来越丰富，在所有的好，享受永恒的生命，经验，精神的权力，自由，快乐，与时俱进成熟符合基督），并仍然要达到的（赎回的身体，完美的christlikeness ，最后荣耀）。

Very significant, as showing a deep-rooted desire for some form of atoning sacrifice, is the custom-known already in the time of the Geonim, and found in Asia and Africa (see Benjamin II.,"Acht Yahre in Asien und Africa," 1858, p. 273), as well as in Europe (Asheri Yoma viii. 23; Mazor Vitry, p. 339; Kol Bo lxviii.; Shulan 'Aruk, Ora ayyim, 605), though disapproved by Namanides, Solomon ben Adret, and Joseph Caro-of swinging over one's head, on or before the eve of Atonement Day, a fowl, usually a rooster or hen; solemnly pronouncing the same to be a vicarious sacrifice to be killed in place of the Jew or Jewess who might be guilty of death by his or her sin.

非常重要，因为显示一个根深蒂固的愿望，为某种形式的atoning牺牲，是定制众所周知，已在时间的geonim ，并发现，在亚洲和非洲（见本杰明二，&阿赫特yahre在asien und非洲，& 1858年，第273页），以及在欧洲（阿舍里yoma八， 23岁； mazor vitry ，第339名； Kol公报lxviii ； shulan ' aruk ， ora ayyim ， 605 ），虽然不赞成namanides ，索罗门贲adret和约瑟夫卡罗（ ur ora ayyim ，立法会）-摆动超过一个人的头部，或以前前夕的赎罪日，禽，通常是公鸡还是母鸡；庄严宣告了同样是一个替代牺牲被杀害到位对犹太人或jewess那些可能犯的死刑，他或她的罪过。

And they produce a host of books written by Musaeus and Orpheus , who were children of the Moon and the Muses--that is what they say-- according to which they perform their ritual, and persuade not only individuals, but whole cities, that expiations and atonements for sin may be made by sacrifices and amusements which fill a vacant hour, and are equally at the service of the living and the dead; the latter sort they call mysteries, and they redeem us from the pains of hell, but if we neglect them no one knows what awaits us.

人们还可以从月亮女神和缪斯女神的孩子们——默塞俄斯和俄尔甫斯的一系列著作中得到相同的印证——也就是说——依据他们在书中描写的古老风俗礼仪，当时的礼制不仅规劝个人而且号召全城老少，都应该以贡献牺牲和歌娱欢宴的方式替原罪去抵罪和赎罪以消磨时光，并且对活着的人和死去的人要一视同仁；歌娱欢宴方面的活动后来就形成了祓除祭祀之类的神秘宗教，而正是这些神秘宗教救我们逃离苦海，谁胆敢轻侮它们必会为自己招来无妄之灾。

Christ died efficaciously, that is, truly savingly, only for the elect, although the infinite sufficiency of his atonement and the divine summons to all to repent and trust in Christ provide the warrant for the universal proclamation of the gospel to all men.

基督的死是有功效的，也就是说，真的救了那些被拣选的人，祂的赎罪以及对所有要悔改信基督的圣召具有无限的充足性，因而为此福音给所有人的普遍宣告提供了合法性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。