赋税

Population management involves the taxations,forced labour,and even social stability.So it should be regulated in the form of law.Its main content includes the permanent residents registration,and punishment on abscondence.

人口管理涉及汉代国家的赋税徭役乃至社会的稳定，故以法律形式规范之，其主要内容包括对常住人口的登记及对逃亡者的惩罚。

Adjustment of tax rates and the policy-making mechanism of taxation were indicative of important trends in land taxation policy in Qing Dynast y.

清代赋税日常调整及决策机制是清代赋税政策趋向的重要体现。

The adjustment of tax rates and the policy-making mechanism of taxation were indicative of important trends in land taxation policy in Qing Dynast y.

清代赋税日常调整及决策机制是清代赋税政策趋向的重要体现。

Firstly the traditional taxation theory finds its root in Confucianism with the objective of "Equality and Supporting All", then it analyzes the development of taxation thoughts in all ages of China, the physiocratic school and the classic school in the West by following the prescribed order, and finally it describes the theory of user fees and substantial taxation.

本章将论及土地增值税及工程受益费的理论体系，传统赋税理论最早探源於儒家思想，「均富」、「养民」等富国济世的目标，再就中国历代的赋税思想及西方国家重农学派、古典理论学派等理论按部就班之演绎过程加以评析，并就使用者付费、实质课税理论加以叙述。

THIRTEEN: A COMMON CONTRIBUTION BEING NECESSARY FOR THE SUPPORT OF THE PUBLIC FORCE, AND FOR DEFRAYING THE OTHER EXPENSES OF GOVERNMENT, IT OUGHT TO BE DIVIDED EQUALLY AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY, ACCORDING TO THEIR ABILITIES.

第十三条为了公共力量的维持和行政管理的支出，普遍的赋税是不可或缺的。赋税应在全体公民之间按其能力平等地分摊。

These forces are, therefore, established for the good of all and not for the personal advantage of those to whom they shall be intrusted.

为了武装力量的维持和行政管理的支出，公共赋税就成为必不可少的；赋税应在全体公民之间按其能力作平等的分摊。

To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States

国会有权规定并征收税金、捐税、关税和其它赋税，用以偿付国债并为合众国的共同防御和全民福利提供经费，但是各种捐税、关税和其它赋税，在合众国内应划一征收

The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States

国会有权规定并征收税金、捐税、关税和其它赋税，用以偿付国债并为合众国的共同防御和全民福利提供经费；但是各种捐税、关税和其它赋税，在合众国内应划一征收

Section 8. The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow money on the credit of the United States; To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes; To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States; To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures

第八款 国会有权规定并徵收税金、捐税、关税和其它赋税，用以偿付国债并为合众国的共同防御和全民福利提供经费；但是各种捐税、关税和其它赋税，在合众国内应划一徵收；以合众国的信用举债；管理与外国的、州与州间的，以及对印第安部落的贸易；制定在合众国内一致适用的归化条例，和有关破产的一致适用的法律；铸造货币，调议其价值，并厘定外币价值，以及制定度量衡的标准

This dissertation studies the some essential questions about the taxations of China and the Western Europe in the middle ancient t...

本文研究中西中古税制中的一些基本问题，包括赋税基本理论、税权归属、赋税组织、赋税收支、赋税结构演变等。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。