资金约束的

ABSTRACT High nominal returns, low real returns, little risk, great oversubscription and high turnover of Initial Public Offerings are long-standing distinguishing features of Chinese capital markets, which damage the market efficiency and the resource allocation efficiency.

首次发行新股的"高名义回报、低实际收益、低风险约束、巨额冻结资金、高换手率"一直是我国资本市场的一个显著特点，大大降低了市场运行效率和资源配置效率。

High nominal returns, low real returns, little risk, great oversubscription and high turnover of Initial Public Offerings are long-standing distinguishing features of Chinese capital markets, which damage the market efficiency and the resource allocation efficiency.

首次发行新股的"高名义回报、低实际收益、低风险约束、巨额冻结资金、高换手率"一直是我国资本市场的一个显著特点，大大降低了市场运行效率和资源配置效率。

The article is formed on five parts: the background and basic thinking of building enterprise capital intensive management, ensurance system, management model, restraining system, peroration.

全文共分五个部分，即构建企业资金集约化管理模式的背景与基本思路、组织保证体系、运作模式、监督约束体系、结束语。

The necessity that mechanism of collaboration of economy of northeast subregion region changes and pressing sex increasingly protruding shows, mechanism of collaboration of economy of northeast subregion region is to point to limits of northeastern subregion region inside, it is main ligament with cooperative project, it is a tenet in order to promote cooperation of northeast subregion region, by the organization harmonious, financing raises, a certain number of pickaback plane such as information transmission, talent communication, advisory service and multilateral law tie are made form, northeastern subregion region develops deal with concrete matters relating to work, efficient function in economic collaboration.

东北亚区域经济合作机制化的必要性与迫切性日益凸现，东北亚区域经济合作机制是指在东北亚区域范围内，以合作项目为主要纽带，以促进东北亚区域合作为宗旨，由组织协调、资金筹措、信息传播、人才交流、咨询服务和多边法律约束等若干子机制构成，在东北亚区域经济合作中发挥务实、高效的功能。

Capital constraints (including RMF and the whole steels market) are regarded as an important factor that leads to this phenomenon. Then, why steels dealers not steels manufacturing factories are selected as RMF's long-term suppliers is analyzed by relational contract theory.

分析表明造成这种现象的一个重要原因是资金的约束（包括铁路工厂的和整个钢材市场的），关系合同理论说明了为什么铁路工厂选择钢材经销商而不是钢厂作为自己的长期供应商。

First, the development directions of the academic disciplines should be further defined, and the scientific and rational development planning should be made; Second, the disciplines\' echelon talents , especially the young or middle-aged talents, should be brought up strengtheningly;Third, the clinical research ,especially high-level clinical research , should be enhanced; Fourth, the practical incentive and restriction mechanisms should be established; Fifth, the government should increase investment to the desciplines, and concentrate limited funds to develop preponderant disciplines.

政策建议：第一，进一步明确学科发展方向，制定科学合理的学科发展规划。第二，加强学科人才梯队建设，特别要加强中青年人才(来源：a5a5ABc1C论文网www.abclunwen.com)的培养。第三，加强临床科研，特别是高层次临床科研。第四，建立切实可行的激励约束机制。第五，增加学科投入，集中有限的资金发展优势学科。来源：e3AB3fC论文网www.abclunwen.com

Crucial to its survival will be its ability to pump money into a feeble economy while keeping uppity coalition parties in check.

阿披实政府存亡的关键在于：往衰弱的经济注入资金的同时，约束住执政联盟内难以控制的各个党团。

Present regional social security project, if rural social endowment insurance, rural social medical insurance only covered less than 10% of the people in the countryside, the society succors, gives special care tofinding a room for and social welfare is all very limited, can"t far meet the urgent need of the rural society, exist such as ensure surface to be narrow ensuring competence to be low ensuring function bad , management system person who lag behind issuing, it develops such as the economic system of dual character and receives further, the rural economy is bad, peasant"s social security has bad consciousness, the land system is not perfected, influence of the obstacle factor that capital collection difficulty, running environment are restrained, etc.

目前区域性的社会保障项目，如农村社会养老保险、农村社会医疗保险只覆盖了少数农村人口，社会救助、优抚安置和社会福利都非常有限，远远满足不了农村社会的迫切需要，而且还存在着诸如保障面窄、保障水平低、保障功能差、管理体制落后等问题，其进一步发展还受到诸如二元经济体制、农村经济水平低、农民社会保障意识差、土地制度不完善、资金筹措困难、运行环境约束等障碍因素的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。