资金分配

From the conception of capitalization operation of intangible assets, including the definition, main characteristic and ways of working, the importance of capitalization operation of intangible assets is clarified. I explain questions on capitalization operation of intangible assets, which are financing and external investment. Attention is paid on absorption of venture investment, absorption of foreign investment, the expansion through a low cost and hypothecated loan for financing by intangible assets. As for external investment with intangible assets, explanations are given to purchasing and merging between enterprises with a low cost using intangible assets and intangible assets taking part in distribution. At last, the development of capitalization operation of intangible assets in the world, in our country is explained. After I give my points on the difficulties of capitalization operation of intangible assets in our country, the solutions are concluded.

本文从无形资产资本化运营的界定谈起，对无形资产资本化运营的涵义、主要特征及主要方式进行阐述，论述了无形资产资本化运营的重要意义；然后从无形资产融资、无形资产对外投资方面探讨了无形资产资本化运营问题，其中：对无形资产融资问题，根据融资方式的不同探讨了四方面的内容：利用无形资产吸纳风险投资、利用无形资产嫁接改造吸纳外商资金、利用特许经营实现低成本扩张和利用无形资产质押贷款；在无形资产对外投资问题中探讨了企业以无形资产实施低成本购并及无形资产参与分配问题；最后在综观国际上无形资产资本化运营发展的状况，及展望世界无形资产资本化运营发展趋势的基础上，立足于我国的发展现状，针对目前存在的主要问题，提出我国的无形资产资本化运营对策。

Through this program, USDA provides commodities and administrative funds to states for further distribution to local organizations that assist the needy, including food banks, food pantries, and soup kitchens.

通过该计划，美国农业部为州政府提供商品和行政资金，然后进一步分配给有需要的地方组织，包括粮食储备局，食品储藏室和流动厨房。

As things stand, the G20 meeting will produce some concrete results: the resources of the IMFare likely to be doubled, mainly by using the mechanism of the "new arrangements to borrow", which can be activated without resolving the vexed question of reapportioning voting rights.

从目前情况看，G20会议将取得一些切实成果：IMF的资金来源可能扩大一倍，主要是通过运用&新借款安排&机制，该机制无需解决重新分配投票权的难题就可启用。

Through verification of three long-span bridges of certain expressway, the system achieves the capability of systemizing and programming the bridge maintenance, and of rationally distributing the maintenance fund.

经某高速公路上3座特大桥的实际管理验证，系统能够使桥梁养护工作系统化、程序化，并能合理地分配维修资金。

These two scenarios are identical in terms of final allocations and economic welfare.

这两个案例在资金的最终分配以及经济福利方面毫无二致。

Some of the participants in the discussion thought that if only a fraction of the funds expended in the development of plasma extenders were allotted to this project, results would be prompt and beneficial, but no such allocation was made during the war.

在这次讨论中一些与会者认为，如果只是把在血浆扩展发展花费资金的一小部分被分配给这个项目，结果将是迅速的和beoeficial，但是在战争中没有做出这样的。

What do you think the best way or best Funding system and allocation system?

你认为，什么样的财政支持方式或分配资金的方法是最好的方法？

For example, as interest payments on the underlyingbonds come in, they will first be allocated to the senior tranches.

比如，当潜在资产的得到利息付款的时候，它们会先被分配到优先资金层。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

Whatever the different measures needed, allocating enough money to the rainforest countries for investment in the appropriate technology, governance and sustainable development measures required to outcompete the forces of destruction does need to be a cornerstone of the response.

无论什么样的方法，为对抗雨林消失而分配给雨林国家，用于投资于何时得技术管理方法以及可持续发展方式的资金并应该成为决定是否参加该项目的主要因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。