资金

However, as China's pawnbroking industry has experienced ups and downs in the growth and development its social function from the past to save the poor personal urgency to save individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises. not only to solve the problem of funds from the settlement of the fund issue, short-term financing small and medium-sized enterprises but also become an important organization. Pawnbroking 2001 made major changes to the nature of this new financing channels for more spacious, Compared with the banks increasingly significant advantages.

然而，随着典当业在我国历尽波折的成长和发展，其社会功能已由以往的救个人之穷转变为救个人和中小企业之急，由原先仅仅解决资金问题发展到不仅解决资金问题，而且还成为中小企业开展短期融资的重要机构。2001年典当业性质的重大变更使得这种新的融资渠道越来越宽阔，较之银行的优势也日益显著。

Alleged planning market fund is to point to an enterprise to undertake raise money and be centralizeded manufacturing management fund to peripheral concerned unit or individual and enterprise interior.

所谓筹集资金是指企业向外部有关单位或个人以及企业内部进行筹措和集中生产经营资金。

This thesis made out creative analysis on credit risk management of stated-owned commercial banks under information asymmetry as follows:(1) It pointed out that banks can set for claim for compensation in credit contracts, so that companies that breach the faith would be published once the breach occurred.(2) It suggested that banks can set committees in companies to supervise the application of capitals, in order to make sure that specific capital should be used in specific projects.(3) It advised that special departments, acting like independent directors, can be set by banks enterprises to supervise the shared information, so that to decrease moral risk.

本文的创新点在于对信息不对称下的国有商业银行信用风险管理提出了如下几点对策：(1)银企双方在签订贷款合同时可以建立违约索赔的机制，一旦银行发现企业违约，而对方至少应该受到经济上的制裁；(2)建议银行设立投资监控管理委员会，对企业资金的使用状况进行监督管理，以保证借出的资金不被挪用到其他项目，做到专款专用；(3)在银企双方设立类似于独立董事的机制，对信息的透明度进行监控，保证企业不出现道德风险方面的问题。

US prosecutors accused Alfonso Portillo of using state funds as a personal cash machine and laundering money taken from a charity that supplies school books.

美国检察官指控Alfonso Portillo将国家资金作为个人提款机，并利用一家为学校提供教材的慈善机构的资金进行洗钱。

It was not until the Bolsheviks had received from us a steady flow of funds through various channels and under varying labels that they were in a position to be able to build up their main organ Pravda, to conduct energetic propaganda and appreciably to extend the originally narrow base of their party.

我们通过多种渠道以各种名义向布尔什维克提供稳定而源源不断的资金，布尔什维克仅仅在得到我们的资金后，他们才能够大力发展他们的喉舌真理报，以进行有力的宣传而且显著地扩大他们的政党先前狭窄的基础。

However, in the city municipal building requires substantial funding, and land leasing has become an important channel of access to finance local government, which led to the land price spiral.

但是，搞城市市政建设需要大量的资金来源，而土地批租成了地方政府获得资金的重要渠道之一，这导致土地价格循环上升。

On the issuance of CHT ADR, the government amended the Administrative regulations in a procrustean way to conform to the closing large-scale share release. The government, instead of implementing Stock Repurchase initiative by superfluous capital, intends to ask CHT to borrow money to buy stocks back

发行ADR同时，又量身定做修改行政法规配合盘后拍卖大量释股，违反市场常态用公司闲置资金买回库藏股；反而要以举债方式买回库藏股，不仅违反公营事业移转民营条例第六条规定，且无视公司永续经营与员工权益，只想一味地大量释股，加速民营化，为政府筹措资金。

Chinese real estate industry for many years to develop black-box operation of the accounting system the serious lack of transparency and information disclosure of the serious asymmetry, as well as short-term real estate industry in China revenue model and rely heavily on bank loans in a single mode of financing and high debt ratio, all of the real estate industry in China with funds, especially overseas funds to institutionalize and professionalize this highly innovative line of financial means the lack of systematic preparation and interfaces.

中国房地产行业多年的发展黑箱操作的会计制度的严重缺乏透明度和信息披露严重不对称，以及短期实质房地产行业在中国的收入模式和严重依赖银行贷款的单一融资方式和高负债率，所有的房地产行业在中国的资金，特别是海外资金，制度化和专业化这一行的高度创新的财政手段缺乏有系统的准备和接口。

Based on the system feedback archetype mode theory, the dissertation introduce the upper limit stepwise generation and elimination method of the system pullulate upper limit mode, construct the five upper limit archetype mode such as: market demand upper limit archetype mode, human resource upper limit archetype mode; fund upper limit archetype modes; technology innovation upper limit archetype mode; government support upper limit archetype mode ;By combining the five upper limit archetype mode ,we can attain a electronic information industry developmental pattern system upper limit archetype mode.

利用系统科学反馈基模分析理论，提出了系统成长上限模型上限逐步生成与消除法，通过构建江西电子信息产业市场需求成长上限子基模、人力资源不足成长上限子基模、政府支持有限成长上限子基模、资金不足成长上限子基模、创新能力不足成长上限子基模等5个基模，并对其做并运算，得到了江西电子信息产业系统成长上限基模，刻画了资金、市场、技术创新、人才与政府支持相互制约的关联关系。

The rate of growth has been remarkable. When first devised and implemented over the 1985-88 quadrennium, incorporating the Calgary and Seoul Games, the IOC's TOP worldwide sponsorship programme raised a total of $96m from nine companies, including Federal Express, Philips and Brother Industries.

赞助资金的增长速度一直相当惊人。1985年至1989年，也就是国际奥委会首次策划并启用奥林匹克全球合作伙伴计划的4年间，卡尔加里冬奥会和汉城奥运会加起来，从联邦快递、飞利浦和兄弟工业株式会社等9家公司总共筹集资金9600万美元。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。