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This paper clarifies the concept of geographic information resources property right , dissertates the main right contents of geographic information resources property rights in China , analyzes both foreign and Chinese policy actualities of geographic information resources property rights discusses the current problems existing in those policies in China and puts forward some befittingly executable suggestions for Chinese geographic information resources property right policy .

1引言本文讨论的地理信息资源产权政策问题是中国地理信息系统协会主持的"我国地理信息产业政策研究"项目中有关地理信息资源产权方面的阶段性研究成果的部分内容，它涉及地理信息资源产权的概念，地理信息资源产权的内容，我国地理信息资源产权政策的现状与问题，以及建议国家

The value of polar resources,scientific research and environmental is meaningful to human future.Above all,huge number of mineral and biological resources as well as the channel resources which would change the framework of the world.All of this,come into notice to the worl.Along with increasing acuity issue of the scarcity of resources and the energy crisis etc.Many countries adopt active polar policy to advance native political status and protect polar rights and interests,Which contains from politics,law,diplomatic,science expedition and environmentalism and etc.

极地的资源价值、科研价值和环境价值对人类的未来发展有重大意义，尤其是数量庞大的矿物和生物资源，以及能够改变世界政治经济格局的航道资源，这些资源近年来引起了世界各国的强烈关注。20世纪以来，随着资源紧缺、能源危机等问题日益尖锐，各国纷纷采取积极的极地政策，从政治、法律、政策、外交、等方面入手，提升本国的极地政治地位、保护在极地的权益、扩大影响力。

According to the present situations of protected area in China and referring to the definition and category abroad, we suggested the forest natural protected area mainly include three types as follow: Nature Reserves (NR; types of forest eco-system), Forest Parks and Public Welfare Tree Farm. Researches of evaluation on ecotourism resources of forest natural protected area focused on two aspects basically: to appraise and account the ecotourism resources monetarily from the standpoint of pure economics; to assess the exploitability of ecotourism resources based on the theories of conservation biology and ecology, in which finding the reasonable equilibrating point between protection and: utilization was emphasized. On the studies of development pattern of forest ecotourism resources, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between protection and exploitation correctively, namely to put the protection as the first consideration and balance the "Tree r.1ajor Benefits" so that prompting the virtuous circle afforest ecotourism.

根据我国自然保护地的实际情况，参考国外自然保护地的定义与分类方式，可认为我国的森林自然保护地主要应主要包括森林生态系统类型自然保护区、森林公园及公益林场三种类型；森林自然保护地的生态旅游资源评价研究主要集中在两方面：一是单纯地从经济学角度对旅游资源游憩价值进行货币化评价与核算，二是从保护生物学和生态学角度对资源的可开发性进行评价，其侧重在于找到保护与开发的的科学平衡点；在森林自然保护地旅游资源的开发模式研究上，必须正确处理开发与保护的关系，把保护放在第一位，坚持"三大效益"兼顾的原则，才能实现森林生态旅游资源开发与保护的良性循环。

Therefore, this article come up with the new idea: research the human resource cost based on behavior management.

本文第三章对人力资源与其他资源相比的独特性进行分析，提出了人力资源成本的独特性，并据此对人力资源成本进行了重新分类，奠定了从行为管理角度对人力资源成本进行研究的理论基础。

The development and utilization of digitized information resources play crucial role in providing support for petrochemical technological innovation. In the web circumstances, more and more digitized petrochemical information resources become an important content that of the special library. It has very large difference to with traditional information resources in number, structure, distribution, diffuseness and the form of media under network. So, how to organize and manage digitized information resources for meeting the users' need and improving the ability of utilizing digitized petrochemical information resources has been more and more important to special library.

在网络环境中，越来越多的数字化石油化工信息资源成为图书馆信息资源的重要组成部分，其在数量、结构、分布与传播范围、媒体形态、控制机制、传递手段等方面都与传统的信息资源有着极大的差异，因此组织和管理好数字化信息资源，使信息环境高度有序化，让用户可以在网上快捷方便地获取自己所需的信息，提高数字化石油化工信息资源的利用率，是石油化工专业图书馆界的当务之急。

With the rapid development of web-based education , the Network-Based Curricula Resources are also constructed speedily and applied extensively in varied fields of web-based teaching and E-learning .The NBCR is the core and basis of the whole web-based education , but currently NBCR is serious lack of integration and conformity, including low-level construction and underdevelopment , the dissimilitude of standards and technologies , repeatedly projected and created , bad stability of curricula resources system , impedient cross-operation of NBCR , deficiency of outstanding NBCR , etc..

目前，作为网络教育基础与核心内容的网络课程资源缺乏整合的现象普遍存在，不仅造成了大量的人力、物力、财力与教育信息资源的浪费，而且低水平开发、标准各异、稳定性差、重复建设、资源零散、条块分割、共享机制缺乏、互操作不畅、资源保障不力、优质网络课程资源匮乏等不利因素，已经严重影响了网络教学与网络学习的质量与效益。

The law of real right is a basic rule on resource distribution, with the rational distribution of resources and rational utilization of resources as its basic content.

物权法是资源配置的基本规则，无论是资源的合理分配、还是资源的合理利用都是物权法的基本内容，其关于资源归属和利用的制度安排及实施都将直接对环境资源产生重大影响。

The theory of resource exiguity is basis of researching supply security of mineral resource. The theory of security science is foundation to weigh whether supply of mineral resource is safe or not The theory of sustainable development is basic demand to research safe supply of mineral resource.

其中资源稀缺论是研究矿产资源供应安全的基础；安全科学论是衡量矿产资源供应是否安全的砝码；可持续发展论是矿产资源供应安全的基本要求；综合国力论是矿产资源供应安全的保障手段。

Uses an ecological perspective to study the theory and faculty resources to expand higher education research perspective, broadening the field of higher education research, contribute to improved human resource management college teachers to improve the ecological environment of faculty resources to address university Teacher Resource and ecological imbalances that exist in the system and to promote the ecological health of faculty resources development, further enhance the university teaching and research, has important theoretical and practical significance.

用生态学的理论和视角来研究高校教师人力资源扩大了高等教育的研究视角，拓宽了高等教育研究的领域，有助于改良高校教师人力资源管理模式，改善高校教师人力资源生态环境，处理高校教师人力资源系统中存在的生态失调难题，促进高校教师人力资源生态健康发展，从而进一步提高高校的教学和科研水平，具有重要的理论和实践意义。

The four well-known skeleton hydro-power stations of West-East Electricity Transmission Project, named Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Baihetan and Wudongde from the lower reaches of Jinshajiang River to upriver reaches, are all distributed in this area. Based on the analysis of the resource exploitation and industry sustainable development status, current problems and future scenarios, the main conclusions go as follows:(1) There are abundant and varied agricultural resources, widely distributed mineral resources with valuable predominant minerals, potential tourism resources, but some main problems such as lower level of exploration and development, serious waste and pollution, restraints of financing and transportation and eco-environmental frangibility still call for immediate solution;(2) Regional economy develops fast but the overall level is low-farming and animal husbandry industries, In which crop-plantation takes the main part, dominates in the sectional structure of economy, and forestry and specialty industries need to be further developed. The existed restraints such as unbalanced structural and regional economic distribution, acute structural deficiency and low economic efficiency need to be cleared out, of the way to a sustainable future.

西电东送骨干工程的向家坝、溪洛渡、白鹤滩、乌东德四大水电站均分布在这一江段通过对该区域资源开发和产业发展的现状、问题和发展前景进行分析，得到如下主要结论：(1)该区域农业资源丰富多样，矿产资源分布广泛且优势矿种地位突出，旅游资源待开发潜力巨大，但是资源开发却面临着勘探开发程度不够、浪费污染严重、资金交通制约和生态环境脆弱等几大问题；(2)区域产业经济发展迅速但总体水平低，部门结构中以种植业为主的农牧业占主导，林牧业和特色产业有待进一步开发，产业发展面临着部类和区域不均衡、结构矛盾突出以及效益低下等问题的困扰。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。