资本化

In practice, it is right that manpower capital equity is changed manpower capital shares company the rest to be explored benignantly.

在实践中，人力资本股权化是对人力资本分享企业剩余的有益探索。

There are some differences in capital gains tax systems in U.S., U.K. and Australia. U.S. uses common method to calculate the capital gains, and U.K. and Australia use index method and discount method to count the capital gains. They all give some allowances on capital gains, and apply preferential tax policies to support small business.

美英澳的资本利得税模式有所不同，利得计算上美国采用常规方法，而英澳采用复杂的指数化法和折扣法，它们都给予资本利得许多宽免，积极运用税收优惠支持中小企业发展。

The substance of the fictionalization of investment is the progress of independentand the fictionalization of the value increasing, a lot of fictitious investment wasproduced in consequence.

资本虚拟化的实质是价值增殖过程的独立化和虚拟化，其结果是滋生了庞大的虚拟资本。

In the strict sense,the theoretical basis of human capital property is Marx's theory of labor value which provides the theoretical basis for human capital property.

严格来讲，人力资本产权化的理论基础是马克思的劳动价值论，它从最基本的层面上解决了人力资本产权要求的理论依据。

Established in the capitalist economic system, the SCEZ should have numerous normal economic exchanges with the capitalist economy. How to ensure that the communist living order inside the SCEZ and the capitalist living order outside exchange harmoniously, interact and interfuse with each other to attain mutual benefit, instead of interfering with each other, is an important topic in ensuring the safety and development of the SCEZ.

共产特区建立在资本经济体系中，要与资本经济进行大量正常的经济交流，怎样确保共产特区内部共产生活秩序与外部资本生活秩序互不干扰，和谐交流，互动互化，双赢互利，这是确保共产特区安全发展的重大课题。

The paper consider actual conditions of Hebei , and carefully analyzied the questions in highway investment and financing. Considering of country investment and financing heavy policy environment, it proposes that Hebei should not stay the highway investment and financings " wait for, by, take ", relying on governmental investment simply, but should fully give play to the role of capital market and financial market. In insist of the policy on " interconnected system loan interconnected system return ", attract social fund extensively, form the macroclimate that the society runs the traffic;Consider the highway assets of the whole province as a whole, make the financing scheme , vitalize the assets. Through capital market, take bid way, project jointlies operate, corporatization, shareholding system, try such ways as franchise operation ,etc. boldly in newly-built project. At the same time, devote more efforts to standing in the government"s policy to highway, set up the capital construction of highway development. Turn to capital market management focal point , investment and financing of management from project management, change direction " melt" from " throw ", open up with innovative idea dissolving enter road construction practice really, try some new financing methods boldly , only in this way , could arouse every side"s enthusiasm further , really open up the unexhausted source for the benign development of road construction of Hebei.

本研究报告充分考虑了河北省的实际情况，对河北省公路投融资工作中存在的问题进行了深入、细致的分析，针对目前国家在公路投融资大的政策环境，提出了河北省公路投融资不能停留在"等、靠、要"，单纯依靠政府投资上，而是应该充分发挥资本市场和金融市场的作用；在坚持省交通厅"统贷统还"的政策下，广泛吸引社会资金，形成社会办交通的大气候；将全省的公路资产统筹考虑，制定融资方案，将资产盘活：通过资本市场，采取招投标方式，将有条件的公路项目进行合资合作、公司化、股份制改造，新建项目大胆尝试特许经营等方式：同时加大政府对公路的政策支持力度，建立公路发展基建；将投融资管理的重点，从项目管理转向资本市场管理，从"投"转向"融"，把开拓与创新理念真正溶入公路建设实践，大胆尝试一些新的融资方法，只有这样，才能进一步调动各方积极性，真正为河北省公路建设的良性发展开辟不竭之源。

Based on the existing research and the analysis of organizational form evolution, from household factory to corporation organization, and to modular organization, we figure out that capital increment, technology progress, market factors, transaction cost and new economic elements （information technology, worldwide net, knowledge capital） are the factors which impulse the evolution of organization, and technology progress is the key point.

本文基于现有研究，分析了组织形态从家庭作坊到工厂组织，再到公司制组织，并最终进化为模块化组织的演进历程，认为资本增值性、技术进步、市场因素、交易费用和新经济元素（信息技术、互联网络、知识资本）等因素影响并推进着组织形态变迁，并最终催生了模块化组织。

The main products are inorganic fluoride, with the integrated capacity of 150 thousand tons per year, our main products are: synthetic cryolite, aluminium fluoride, sodium fluoride, silica white, hydrofluoride, potassium fluoroborate, potassium fluotitanate, potassium aluminium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, barium fluoride, lithium fluoride ,potassium fluoride, magnesium fluorosilicate, potassium fluorosilicate, potassium fluorosilicate etc.

多氟多公司生产区多氟多化工股份有限公司，公司注册资本8000万元，为河南省高新技术企业，是中国最大的无机氟化盐生产基地之一。综合产能15万吨/年，主要产品有冰晶石、氟化铝氟化钠、白炭黑、氢氟酸、氟硼酸钾、氟钛酸钾、氟铝酸钾、氟化镁、氟化钡、氟锆酸钾、氟化氢铵、氟化铵、氟化钾、氟化锂、氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸钾、氟硅酸镁等。

With the help of the theoretical resources of the theory of "consumer society" and the distinction between "the true needs"/"false needs", this paper tries to show that Marx's discussion of the civilizing tendencies of the capital and the limits latent within them inspires us to see that the civilizing tendencies revitalized in the form of consumer society are perhaps actually new forms of "barbarizing tendencies" of the capital, and only through combining itself with socialism can market economy overcome the tendency of its self-destruction.

二十世纪前期以来，消费主义文化，连同确定公民最低消费水平和增加政府公共开支的福利国家，参与有关工资的集体谈判或集体博弈的行业工会，帮助人们用明天甚至后天的钱来兑现当下的消费欲望的信用手段等等新制度新工具，被资本用来相当成功地克服其曾经被认为无法克服的生产过剩这个内在限制。但如果我们考虑到&需要&有真假之分这个问题的话，马克思关于资本&文明化趋势&及其内在限制的论述则提示我们，以消费社会形式重新获得活力的资本的&文明化&趋势，有可能隐藏着一种新形式的&野蛮化&趋势；市场经济或许只有与社会主义相结合，才不至于最终走向自我毁灭。关键词：资本，文明化趋势，限制，消费社会

However this does not mean consumers are ignorant parvenus.

在研究方法的部份，主要是运用质化研究的深度访谈法为主，并搭配参与观察法予以辅助，研究发现：在这个族群里的消费者，影响其购买名牌包的主要原因仍是停留在韦伯伦所说的炫耀性消费，但是这并不代表这群消费者是毫无知识、品味的暴发户，这群消费者已开始懂得去吸收名牌的相关知识来搭配自己的消费行为，不过尚属於较低层次的文化资本阶段；另外中间阶层的消费者对於名牌的知识来源主要是经由大众传播媒体所获取，而其他讯息的来源亦会对消费者造成一定程度的影响，不过主要讯息来源仍仰赖大种传播媒体的提供；最后，在社会资本方面呈现出男、女有别的情况，在女性方面，社会资本对於名牌包的消费影响力并非直接提供资源予消费者，而是透过社会资本来延伸消费者的文化资本，但是在男性方面，则表现出截然不同的情况，名牌包对於男性消费者有著工具性消费的意义，男性消费者呈现出一种强烈利用名牌包来达成自己目的的行为。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。