资本化

At the same time building strong entrepreneurial atmosphere of the whole people, deep local characteristics, cadres should work to encourage the public are advised farmers are farmers, were advised to developers, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of venture investment in the people so that the non-sleeping idle capital from "dormant" change "Market states" to further increase the already uncovered TianChang transport logistics, Chai curtain weaving, meat processing, cotton mill, and other characteristics of the project assistance, and expand the sales channels, to seize market share.

同时造浓全民创业氛围，深挖地方特色，鼓励干群宜工则工、宜农则农、宜商则商，充分调动全民投资创业的热情，让沉睡民间的闲散资本由"休眠态"转变为"市场态"，进一步加大对已经发掘出来的天场物流运输、柴帘编织、腊味加工、棉花轧化等特色项目的帮扶力度，拓宽销售渠道，抢占市场份额。

This article estimates the extreme loss distribution with extreme value theory, estimates the shape parameter with HKKP estimator, which is unbiased to small sample data, selects the right threshold by selecting smallest mean square error of the estimated cumulative distribution function and empirical cumulative distribution function and based on the extreme value theory method, this article estimates the extreme loss distribution and the p-percentile operational loss under certain believe range for Chinese commercial banks, then calculates the operational risk supervise capital.

本文利用极值理论对中国商业银行操作损失极端值分布进行估计，针对尾参数估计的来用传统Hill佑计对小样本数据容易产生偏倚的情况，提出了采用Hill佑计的改进―小样本无偏估计的HKKP佑计来估计操作损失的尾参数，针对由于阈值确定不准确导致结果偏差大的情况，采用最小化估计的累计概率分布与经验累计概率分布平均平方误差的方法确定较精确的阈值，估计出给定置信水平下操作风险损失的分位数，从而使得中国商业银行操作风险监管资本的测定成为可能。

The importance of tackling such problems, which go by the ugly name of "capital shallowing", was discounted in the 1980s but has recently made a comeback.

解决诸如此类问题（有个不好听的名字：资本浅化）的重要性在80年代人们不以为然，但现在又得到重视起来。

Among them very multinomial and direct or indirect design reachs relevant industry to sensor, detailed situation is as follows: The computer reachs peripheral equipment: Hold pattern recognition of GPS receiver, graph and processing system; Microelectronics and photoelectron yuan parts of an apparatus: Cadmium of parts of an apparatus of coupling of CCD photoelectricity carry on one's shoulder, tellurium is mercuric , infra-red detector; CMOS image sensor; Communication equipment reachs a product: Smooth communication is metric with the instrument that monitor; Civil spacecraft reachs ground facilities: Spacecraft is lukewarm control a product; Automation machinery reachs device: Industrial robot and intelligent robot; Electromechanical key foundation: Intelligent air cylinder, intelligence changes model carapace breaker (voltage 380V, 660V, voltaic 1000A), prevent adopt device of dead apply the brake , the electron controls vehicle of the automatic gear-box, dynamoelectric steering gear that help strength, car to carry diagnostic system, gasoline engine electronic-controlled engine of device, derv is electronic-controlled car of device, alternative fuel changes device, car; Instrument appearance reachs a system: GPS car fixed position, monitoring calls the police attemper system, colliery installs all inspection to measure general management system, hydroelectric station to monitor control system, automatic cruise automatically to control a system (the car is auxiliary drive system), the electron collects fees administrative system (ceaseless car electron pays cost the system), two-phase; New-style medical apparatus and instruments: Medical sensor; Inorganic metalloid material: Component of the pottery and porcelain that suppress report, lukewarm characteristic thermal resistor ; New-style the sources of energy reachs equipment: The solar battery reachs package; The environment monitors an instrument: Monitor appearance, CO automatically to monitor appearance, automatic acid rain automatically sampler and determine appearance, soot, dust is automatic sampler and determine appearance, flue gas is automatic sampler and determine steam of end of appearance, car determines automatically appearance, portable poisonous and harmful gas determines quality of air of type of appearance, flow; The exploration of the sources of energy and mineral products resource develops device: MWD is followed get oil of logging instrument, numerical control monitor below well of deep well logging instrument, colliery reach calamity to forecast; The project measures and equipment of earthly physics observation: Project acceleration measures system, much general to strap weather radar (use be concerned with or double polarization technology), intelligence atmosphere sensor (contain lukewarm, press, irradiation level of wet, wind, precipitation, dew point, sun), personal computer control is automatic and perpendicular artesian well system , marine atmosphere; 1 2 of on one page issues one page

主动化机械及行动措施：工业机械人和智能机械人；机电要害根本件：智能气缸、智能化塑壳断路器（电压380V、660V，电流1000A）、防抱死制动安装、电子节制主动变速箱、电动助力转向安装、汽车车载诊断系统、汽油策念头电控安装、柴油策念头电控安装、代用燃料汽车转换安装、汽车前进前辈电子传感器、高效汽车尾气净化安装、柴油策念头高压供油系统（≥1600Bar）、车辆动静节制系统、被动悬架系统、汽车防碰撞安装、汽车电子防盗安装、车内情况智能节制系统、汽车能源多能源治理系统、空气悬架系统、电子制动系统；仪器仪表及系统：GPS汽车定位、监控报警调剂系统、煤矿安好检测综合治理系统、水电站主动监测节制系统、主动巡航节制系统、电子收费治理系统、两相流量固体流量计、现场总线智能仪表；新型医疗器械：医用传感器；无机非金属材料：压电陶瓷元件、正温特征热敏电阻；新型能源及装备：太阳能电池及组件；情况监测仪器：主动监测仪、CO主动监测仪、主动酸雨采样器及测定仪、烟尘、粉尘主动采样器及测定仪、烟气主动采样器及测定仪、汽车尾汽主动测定仪、便携式有毒有害气体测定仪、流动式空气品质监测车、间歇式空气中有机传染物主动分析仪、COD主动在线监测仪BOD主动在线监测仪、浊度和电导主动在线监测仪、DO主动在线监测仪、TOC主动在线监测仪、TOD主动在线监测仪、氨氮主动在线监测仪、油份测定仪、多性能水质现场监测仪、车载型X萤光测试仪、噪声频谱分析仪、振动仪、辐射剂量监测仪、射线分析测试仪、CH主动监测仪；能源和矿产资本的勘察开辟行动措施：MWD随钻测井仪、数控石油深井测井仪、煤矿井下监测及灾难预告；工程测量和地球物理观测行动措施：工程加速度测量系统、多普勒天气雷达、智能型气象形象传感器(含温、压、湿、风、降水、露点、太阳辐照度)、微机节制主动垂直钻井系统、船用气象形象仪、磁通门罗盘和电位计罗盘、测波仪、智能型大陆水质监测用化学传感器(陆续工作3-6个月)、海流测量仪器（操纵声学、机械、电磁办法）、走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪、声学应答开释器、声学水位计、近海深浪潮汐测量系统；农业工程行动措实行动措施：农业工程行动措施情况计较机主动节制行动措施、温室浇灌营养液主动设置装备摆设与施肥行动措施、巷道式智能化孵化器。

Although it is more expensive per kilowatt-hour, solar panels can be deployed in small, modular systems, and thus require much less capital investment.

利用该技术每度电的价格更高，但是由于太阳能光伏板可以安装在小小的模块化系统中，因此需要的资本投入要少得多。

When World War II ended the nucleus has lost US just to start Mai Hadu to plan the initial significance, it turned one kind of capital one kind to threaten for 0.6 ten years American and Soviet law China and Britain one after another to become five macronucleus great nations from now on, afterwards faces by India and Pakistan has one after another, but at the present Iran really for joins this ranks diligently 0.20 centuries speaking of the humanity without doubt is the multi-disaster century, is a war first, lets the humanity be involved in to front no death and the pain despairs, as soon as then follows is standing lives (death which the Madrid flu it creates to surpass a war fatality count) the humanity to fall into panic to, at the same time human cultureFaced with unprecedented test, but this kind of test still was continuing in fact, this tradition impelled the world with the non-traditional strategy balance to face the multistage development, finally caused the individual local conflict to be unceasing.

当二战结束时核已失去美国刚启动麦哈顿计划最初的意义，它已变成一种资本一种威胁。六十年过后美苏法中英相继成为五大核大国，之后以印巴朝相继拥有，而今伊朗真为加入该行列而努力。二十世纪对人类而言无疑是多灾的世纪，先是一战，让人类卷入到前所没有的死亡和痛苦绝望中，接着是伴随着一站而生马德里流感（其造成的死亡超过一战死亡数）人类陷入到更加得恐慌中，与此同时人类文明也面临着前所未有的考验，而事实上这种考验仍在延续，这种传统与非传统战略平衡推动着世界朝着多级化发展，最终导致个别地区争端不断。

In a development in the commodity with inferior efficiency of not perfect, organization or capital market, different market main body possesses different information and generation anticipates the difference of mode, because the information protective screen between negotiant is in short-term inside cannot eliminate effectively, bring about those who anticipate is heterogeneous change long-standing make the market has local reason only.

在一个发育不完善、组织效率较低的商品或资本市场中，不同的市场主体拥有不同信息并产生预期模式的差异，由于交易者之间的信息屏障在短期内无法有效消除，导致预期的异质化长期存在并使市场仅具有局部理性。

Is a professional operation of plastic raw materials Co., Ltd., the company registered capital of 8,800,000 yuan.

本公司——深圳市明盛发塑化有限公司是一家专业经营塑胶原料的有限公司，公司注册资本880万元。

That's more advantages than disadvantages. The reason is as followed: Firstly, bankruptcy can end the investment of fund; secondly, it can program recombine of assets' prepotency, resulting new productive capacity; thirdly, it can carry out optimization and composition of the manpower capital earlier, reducing social cost. The last, it can reduce the tax revenue of local government.

虽然选择破产是没有办法的办法，但它可以使国有资产损失明朗化，是利大于弊的，这是因为，第一，破产可以关闭资金投入的无底洞；第二，可以进行资产优势重组，形成新的生产能力；第三，可以早日实行人力资本优化组合，减少社会成本；第四，可以增加地方政府税收。

Some opinions have been argued in this paper : Corporate reacquisition does not do harm to the foundation of company system ;the renew of corporate ideas and capital liberalization promoted the alleviation of rigid law on corporate reacquisition ;we should regulate it through limiting financial resources, procedure, etc; there exist such problems as primary corporate development, little reacquisition, brief related legislation, excessively rigid limitation and inadequate rules.

本文认为：股份公司取得自己股份并不危及公司制度的根本；公司理念的更新和公司资本运用的自由化促进了公司取得自己股份立法的缓和化；但应从取得财源、程序等方面对取得自己股份加以限制；我国股份公司发展处于初级阶段，有关取得自己股份的实践还不多，相关立法过于简略，在取得自己股份上限制过严和限制不足同时并存。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。