资本信用

Huatai Securities is the China Securities Regulatory Commission regulatory agencies of the first disclosure of customer transactions has not appropriated funds settlement, net capital of securities companies meet the requirements of the assessment by the China Securities Co., Ltd. integrity in accordance with international standards evaluation, credit ratings for Huatai Securities AA grade.

华泰证券是中国证监会机构监管部首次披露的没有挪用客户交易结算资金、净资本符合要求的证券公司之一，经中国诚信证券评估有限公司按国际评级标准测评，华泰证券信用等级为AA+级。

It uses the subjective game model to analyze the Chinese finance institution reform from government appropriation to bank lending, and uses the moral hazard model to analyze the non-stock-market state-owned enterprises manager skulduggery behavior for obtaining the bank loan. At last, the paper uses the reputation effects model to analyze the 'prisoner dilemma' problem because SOE high-debt made the bank reduction loan.

通过建立主观博弈模型分析了在我国融资体制从财政拨款融资到银行贷款融资的变革过程中的非上市国有企业高负债型资本结构的历史成因；对当前市场信用缺失的现实原因，通过建立不完全信息博弈的道德风险模型分析了非上市国有企业的经理人员为了获取国有银行的贷款采取谎报利润、贿赂等道德风险行为；以及建立声誉效应模型分析由于非上市国有企业的信誉缺失，造成银行"惜贷"现象的囚徒困境问题。

Under the conditions of the sluggish economy and imperfect credit system, it is significant to emphasize the function of capital guarantees.

在当前我国市场经济发展滞后，信用体系尚待完善的情形下，强调资本的担保功能仍有其现实意义。

The object of intangible assets contribution is elucidated by comparing some undistinguishable concepts including between stock right and net asset, labor services and human capital, credit and commercial reputation, creditors rights and rights of transfer credit to stock, intellectual property rights and industrial property rights. Finally, the correlative relation on quantity of the contribution byshareholders is discussed systematically with the legislation and precedent.

无形财产出资之标的物的内容中有很多容易引起混淆的概念，文中将重点对其进行对比分析，如股权出资与净资产出资、劳务出资和人力资本出资、信用出资和商誉出资、债权出资及债转股、知识产权出资和工业产权出资；(3)结合立法和有关案例系统阐述股东出资的相关数量关系。

An instroduction to the nationwide cooperative movement is followed by an exploration into the influence of usurer's capital and the development of credit cooperatives in rural areas in zhejiang province.

第四章的内容为浙江省的农村金融建设。先谈了国民政府在全国展开的合作运动，接着探讨了高利贷资本在浙江农村的影响及在浙江信用合作社的发展情况。

Operation risk and credit risk, market risk wae real to be juxtaposed for three kinds of main risks since the Basel new capital agreement was released.

将操作风险与信用风险、市场风险真正并列为金融机构所面临的三种主要风险进行管理，则是《巴塞尔新资本协议》发布以后的事情。

According to President Lin Chun-shin, the original intention of notes was to make payments in a large amount in business activities to reduce the inconvenience and risk of paying in cash. As we could issue notes cashable in a future time, credit expansion arose and dependence on physical capital reduced. However, in business activities in which time counted, notes would be difficult to cash as a result of a financial crisis. Therefore, people playing a dominant role in business often collected accounts in cash and paid with notes and accepted short-term notes and made payments in long-term notes in order to maintain high cash availability.

林俊兴董事长表示，票据使用的本意为支付商业活动中的大额款项，免除使用现金的不便与风险，由於可以开出未来才兑现的票据，因此衍生信用扩张，减少对实质资本的依赖，不过，精算时差的商业活动，当遭遇金融风暴时极易发生连锁无法兑现清偿的情形，故在商场上居强势地位者，多半是以收现付票、收短付长来维持较高的现金存量。

By means of sorting out and analyzing contrastively legislative precedents of different countries in the world, we know that the civil law system is adapt to the legal capital system, which is limited about the contribution by shareholders, such as labor services and credit; the Anglo-American law system is more flexible, there are some principles ,such as real value, goodwill, pierce the veil on the company, to protect the creditor; Moreover, the objects of the contribution by shareholders in our country are analyzed in details compassing currency contribution and non-currency contribution (tangible assets and intangible assets) contribution.

1通过对比世界各国立法，可以看到：大陆法系国家大多奉行法定资本制，对劳务、信用等出资形式严格限制，英美法系国家则一般对出资内容的规定较灵活，但又辅之以真实价值、善意、揭开公司面纱等原则，用以保障债权人交易安全；(2)股东出资之标的物从总体上可以分为两大类：货币出资和非货币出资(包括有形财产出资和无形财产出资)。

And Fant L.,（1993）,"Recognizing financial distress patterns using a neural network tool," Financial Management, Vol.

徐如慧（2003）译，内部信用风险模型－资本配置和绩效评量，科大文化事业。

State-owned monopoly and nontransparent property rights are the underlying reasons for low efficient capital market allocation in China; 2 reputation issues: The absence of capital market reputation is an important manifestation of a pervasive reputation absence involved in all the socio-economic transactions.

作者认为产权是整个金融体系的基础，国有产权垄断和产权不清是造成我国资本市场配置效率低下的根本原因；是信用问题。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。