资本主义经济

Capital is one of the important categories of capitalist economy,but not peculiar to the capitalist society.

资本是资本主义经济中的一个重要范畴，但不是资本主义社会特有的范畴。

Understand the development of western capitalist economy, it is the key of the historical course that knows capitalist development.

了解西方资本主义经济的发展，是认识资本主义发展的历史进程的关键。

After new China was founded,Liu Shaoqi expounded a series of privately-owned economy thought on how to deal with the private capitalist economy,petty farmer economy and kulak economy,and how to correctly deal with the relation between the public and the private,and how to make use of the positive capitalist factors in China.

新中国成立后，刘少奇从中国的国情出发，阐述了关于如何对待私人资本主义经济、小农经济和富农经济，如何正确处理公私关系，如何利用资本主义的积极因素等一系列私营经济的思想。

Single capital in the profit-driven motives chases excess value. Law of pro-rata to the total social labor in a competitive relationship regulates the total social capital. But in a capitalist economic relations law of pro-rata to the total labor failed to play its role. In currencies economic relations currency accumulation may be the same with the actual accumulation, may also inconsistent. In the law of organic composition of capital rising income distribution led to the impoverishment of the working class and cyclical decline in effective demand.

本文指出马克思通过价值理论、货币理论、社会再生产理论和收入分配理论的分析，阐明了资本主义宏观经济的运行：单个资本在利润动机的驱动下，追逐超额剩余价值；按比例分配社会总劳动规律在竞争关系中，对社会总资本起调节作用，但在资本主义经济关系下，按比例分配总劳动规律不能正常发挥作用；在货币经济关系下，货币积累与实际积累可能一致，也可能不一致，加剧了总劳动分配比例的不合理；在资本有机构成提高的作用下，资本主义收入分配关系导致工人阶级贫困化，有效需求周期性下降，资本主义经济危机不可避免。

In addition, the new economic growth theory, theory of economic growth, especially economic cycle of Mensch, are significant. Conclusions:(1) The capitalist mode of production has ability to regulate itself;(2) Although in modern conditions, the economic development brings some changes to the economic cycle, this law still functions today;(3) The economic condition is important for any mode of economic grow, in any country, advantages and disadvantages can be transformed alternately;(4) the conclusion from comparison can be benefit to our socialist economic structure reforms and its construction.

文章的主要结论：资本主义生产方式具有自我调整的能力；现代经济条件下发达资本主义国家经济周期虽然出现了变形，但资本主义经济周期规律并没有消亡；经济条件对一国经济增长模式的形成及效果是重要的，一个国家在一段时期内形成的经济发展优势会随着经济条件的变化朝相反的方向的转化；无论是美国"新经济"的成功经验或是日本"后泡沫经济"的失败教训都将有益于深化我国社会主义经济体制改革和建设。

Mao Zedong has discussed confiscation of bureaucratic capital , has built the socialist state owned economy problem on depending on the socialist society pattern of ownership and assigning the system problem,have discussed the problem reforming individual economy becoming socialism collective economy , have discussed the problem reforming private capitalistic economy becoming socialist state owned economy , have discussed appropriate develop individual economy and private economy and the problem introducing foreign investment, possessions having discussed "three-level of rural collective economy, team the problem being a basis ", have discussed the problem needing to pay attention to the interests of the collective and the individual as well as the state, Have discussed the problem persisting in distributing according to ones performance , opposing an equalitarianism.

在社会主义社会的所有制结构和分配制度问题上，毛泽东论述了没收官僚资本、建立社会主义国营经济的问题，论述了把个体经济改造成社会主义集体经济的问题，论述了把私人资本主义经济改造成社会主义国营经济的问题，论述了适当发展个体经济和私营经济以及引进国外投资的问题，论述了农村集体经济的"三级所有，队为基础"的问题，论述了要兼顾国家、集体、个人三者利益的问题，论述了坚持按劳分配、反对平均主义的问题。

By using the train of thought of social ecology that puts the problems of ecology and the problems of society into a synthetic study to examine Ibsen's famous social problem play, An Enemy of the People, we find that Ibsen, starting from his humanist ecological concern for human beings, through his ruthless deconstruction of the real 'world, tears the flowery appearance of the capitalist society into pieces and seriously points out that the capitalist economy gets its development by disregarding people's health, that the bourgeois bureaucratism persecutes the persons holding different political ideas, and that the capitalist propaganda machinery gives up truth and justice.

用社会生态学把生态问题与社会问题进行综合研究的新思路来考察挪威伟大的剧作家易卜生的著名社会问题剧《人民公敌》，我们认为易卜生从人道主义社会生态关怀出发，通过对现实世界的无情解构，把资本主义社会华丽的外表撕成碎片。资本主义经济发展不顾人民健康，资产阶级官僚主义迫害持不同政见者，资本主义宣传机器放弃真理和正义。

Monopoly in period of monopoly capitalism was different with business monopoly: monopoly ally dominate all of economic field, big capitalists collect mint capital, they control price and form the monopoly rein.

此时的垄断与曾经出现过的商业垄断不同之处在于：垄断资本主义时期的垄断联合统治着资本主义经济的一切领域，大资本家手里集中了巨额资本，在一定范围内操纵市场价格，在经济上形成了垄断统治的局面。

Through analysis of Walras' general equilibrium system in simple economy and extended economy contained capitals,this article points out that the system of Warlras' general equilibrium which claimed itself to be one of the pillars of Neoclassical theories contains a series of logical contradictions.The discussion indicates that such equilibrium,only connecting to the barter economy within different rates of profits,is not a sort of general equilibrium in monetary economy aiming to get the general rate of profit under the real capitalist competitive economic relationships.

通过对瓦尔拉斯一般均衡体系由简单的生产交换经济到扩大的包含资本形成方程在内的经济体系的分析，指出一直标榜为现代主流新古典理论支柱之一的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡体系内部存在着一系列逻辑矛盾，从而表明它描述的只是一种差别利息率下的实物经济一般均衡，而并不是现实资本主义经济关系下为获取统一利润率竞争的货币经济均衡。

In This 277 years, the Paris Commune in the French revolution in 1871 for the sector, divided into the first period that is, the advanced capitalist countries in Europe and the U.S.

在第一个时期，世界近代史的主要内容是论述资本主义的发生和发展，资本主义经济的发展与资本主义政治制度的确立使社会生产力与生产关系在新的基础上得以相互适应，促进了社会发展。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。