资本主义的

It has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly.

如果资本主义在港台得不到保障，那里的繁荣与稳定就不能维持，和平解决问题也就不可能了。

In the capitalist society, the security market is a very important organization to allot wealth.

在资本主义社会里，证券市场是一个很重要的财产分配机制。

I think the leadership is very much aware of this and will adjust accordingly, there will be an amalgam of socialist concepts and capitalism.

我认为领导层很清楚这一点也会据此加以调整，将会出现资本主义和社会主义内涵的结合。

Anciently studying Chinese capitalist sprout was not a true reflection of such characteristic, so we should start all over again.

以往对中国资本主义萌芽的研究，不能如实反映这种特色。

In the last three decades Britain, the US and other anglo-saxon economies have been experiencing a new type of capitalism.

在过去30年中，英国，美国和其他盎格鲁撒克逊经济体已经历了一种新型的资本主义。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

This paper thought, before china's innovation to the system of ownership structure, its' constructing and adjustment had passed through this way which confiscated the bureaucratic capital, to agricultural, the handicraft industry and the Capitalistic industry and commerce, carried on the socialistic transformation, after that, began the countryside communalization movement and "sheared the capitalistic tail", the mentality carried on was "making the individual economy into collective economy, then making the collective economy into all the people's economy"; Vietnam in the socialistic transformation and in the public ownership system establishment, the biggest difference with other nations was carried it on in the north and south two different regions and different time; Laos' socialistic transformation started from the privately-run enterprises, then carried on socialistic transformation to the agriculture; The North Korea's establishment of socialistic system of ownership proceed along the important industrial

认为中国改革前对所有制结构的构建和调整，经过了一条没收官僚资本、对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造、农村公社化运动和&割资本主义尾巴&的路径，按&个体经济变为集体经济，再从集体经济变为全民经济&的思路来进行的；越南在社会主义改造和公有制建立问题上与其他国家最大的不同，是在北南两个不同区域和不同时期进行的；老挝的社会主义改造是从私营工商业开始，然后进行农业的社会主义改造；朝鲜社会主义公有制的建立，是沿着重要产业国有化运动、手工业生产合作社、农业合作社和国营农场的路子进行的；古巴社会主义公有制的建立主要是通过城市工商业的全面国有化和农业的国营农场化实现的。

The great achievement of the socialist construction of the SovietUnion had set up an example for the chinese people;The fighting between the United statesand China had increased the Chinese people's emotional repelment to capitalism;The Partythought that the establishment of socialist ownership is the completion of the transition to so-cialism;The party and Mao Tse-Tung had an unduly serious estimation on the passive in-fluence of the capitalist economy during the period of the national economy's reconstruction;the"pauseless revolution theory"which was laways being advocated by Mao Tse-Tung andsome uncertainties and unmaturations of the New-Democratic Society Theory Were the mainCauses that the Party and Mao Tse-Tung proposed the soclalist transformation.

苏联社会主义建设的巨大成就给中国人民树立了榜样，美国与中国的军事较量，加剧了中国人民对资本主义在情感上的拒斥；党认为社会主义所有制的建立，就是完成了向社会主义的过渡；资本主义经济消极面在国民经济恢复时期的表现，以及党和毛泽东对此的过重估量；毛泽东一贯倡导的&不断革命论&及新民主主义社会理论某些方面的不确定和不完全成熟等因素是党和毛泽东提出社会主义改造的主要原因。

The being-established of socialist market economy system bothreflects that the necessary claiming of the economic social conditions inthe present China and the correct choice done by C.P.C after summarizing theexperiences and chide of history.The socialist market economy is thehistorical sublation to the capitalist market economy and represents thefuture of the market economy.The development of socialist market economyembodies the inevitable history trend of the mankind pursuing thecivilization and evolution.The practice of the socialist market economy willbe open a new way for the underdeveloped socialist countries to accomplishtheir modernization and provides a mode for the developed capitalistcountries to sublate the abuse inside their capitalist institute.

从社会形态历史演变的角度看，社会主义市场经济形态，是对资本主义市场经济形态的历史扬弃，代表市场经济的未来和明天，它的出现和发展体现着人类追求进步和文明的历史必然趋势，它的实践为不发达的社会主义国家如何进行现代化建设开辟一条了正确的道路，也将为资本主义市场经济国家扬弃制度弊端提供一种示范，所以，从某种意义上讲，它是人类文明进程中所出现的新形态，开辟了人类通向&自由王国&的历史新道路。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州 Merna 的农夫 George Mecherle 所创立，年州农保险由伊利诺州所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的 Allstate 也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，立于年的也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。