资本主义的

President Lin Chun-shin pointed out that this contention evoked academic disputes because the book adopted inappropriate basic documents and division of historical periods. Besides, there was a lack of foreign comparison and precise definition. Individualism was not uniquely from England. The author should have ulterior motives for discussing individualism with the inclusion of all behaviors of "free tenants." For example, he intended to relate individualism to capitalism. As a matter of fact, capitalism is only a system stressing that the function of "capital" is to shape an efficient society. The said society, whether it upholds individualism or the familism, or adopts other polity, could function just the same.

林俊兴董事长表示，由於本书采用的基础文献与历史分期并不适切，又缺乏对外比较与准确定义，所以其论述颇有学术争议；个人主义并非英格兰特有，作者将「自由佃户」的行为都归类为个人主义来论述，应有其他动机，例如想衍生出个人主义与资本主义间的议题；但事实上资本主义仅是一种制度，强调的是「资本」的作用形塑出更有效率的社会，至於该社会崇尚个人还是家族主义，或是采行不同的政体皆可运行。

Under the capitalist condition, alienation labor makes the laborer's work alien from his products, his labor activity, his essence, and the relation between different laborers. We can get the goal of developing the useful and discarding the useless of the dissimilatory works through realization of communism only and have to eliminate the capitalist private ownership relation of work.

资本主义条件下的异化劳动使劳动者的劳动和他的劳动产品相异化、和他的劳动活动相异化、和他的类本质相异化、劳动者人与人的关系相异化，对异化的扬弃只有通过共产主义的实现才能完成，扬弃异化劳动必须消灭资本主义私有制。

One of the consequences of opening harbor made intrinsic class contradiction and new nation contradiction interwove together, which broke out "Ren Wu Mutiny" that dumb millions were against punk feudal governing class and extra capitalism invading; on the other hand, it provoked political reform thought having capitalism character preliminary, namely becoming civilized thought.

开港的后果，一方面使朝鲜国内原有的阶级矛盾和新生的民族矛盾交织在一起，爆发了人民反对腐朽的封建统治阶级和外来资本主义侵略的壬午兵变；另一方面使之出现了初具资本主义性质的变法维新思想，即开化思想，揭开了朝鲜近代民族民主运动的序幕。

Because the focal point of this works does not lie in the life state that demonstrates the work class , and lies in the social problem that reflects then England , capitalist quick development under, the original collision between the social structural and burgeoning industrial capitalist society of feudal nature for with than.

因为这部作品的重点不在于展示工人阶级的生活状态，而在于反映当时英国的社会问题，即在资本主义迅速发展之下，原来的带有封建性质的社会结构与新兴的工业资本主义社会之间的碰撞对和比。

Monopoly in period of monopoly capitalism was different with business monopoly: monopoly ally dominate all of economic field, big capitalists collect mint capital, they control price and form the monopoly rein.

此时的垄断与曾经出现过的商业垄断不同之处在于：垄断资本主义时期的垄断联合统治着资本主义经济的一切领域，大资本家手里集中了巨额资本，在一定范围内操纵市场价格，在经济上形成了垄断统治的局面。

The expression in San Kuo Yen Yi, [3]"knit the brows and a stratagem comes to mind", or in everyday language,"let me think it over", refers to man's use of concepts in the brain to form judgements and inferences.

无产阶级对于资本主义社会的认识，在其实践的初期——破坏机器和自发斗争时期，他们还只在感性认识的阶段，只认识资本主义各个现象的片面及其外部的联系。

Alongside the tirades against financial capitalism, he also recalled that capitalism is the system that has enabled the extraordinary development of western civilisationHe argues not for blind state intervention but for a new balance between the state and the market: one that tightens the state's role as regulator and enforcer of competition, but not—except in extremis—as owner.

除了高声反对金融资本主义外，萨科奇同样还重提：&资本主义使西方文明的发展到今天这种卓越的高度成为可能。&他还反对盲目的政府干预，而是想让政府和市场取得新的平衡——政府的角色只能是竞争的监管者以及推动者，但是不能成为所有者。

Yet even the stolidest defenders of capitalism would, by and large, agree that its tendency to form cartels, shuffle off the costs of pollution and collapse under the weight of its own financial inventiveness needs to be constrained by laws designed to channel its energy to the general good.

原译：但是即便是最坚定的资本主义支持者，总的来说也同意资本主义朝着卡特尔的趋势摆脱了污染的成本，并在自己金融创造力的重压之下崩溃，这种创造性是需要被法律所制约，从而使它的力量沿着普惠方向。

In addition, the traditional Marxism neglects the poverty of non-producer such as those unable to work. Cohen points out that, due to the flaws above, the traditional Marxism cannot give an effective refutation to Nozick's justification of capitalism. Fourthly, according to Cohen, the traditional Marxism resorts to the principle of self-ownership held by Nozick when it tries to prove the necessity of equality and to vision the socialist principle of distributive justice as well as to criticize the injustice of capitalism. Thus the traditional Marxism holds the same premise with Nozick's theory of justice in holdings, so it's easy to be attacked by Nozick, let alone an effective refutation to Nozick.

第四，传统马克思主义本身在对平等必然性的证明、对社会主义分配正义原则的构想、对资本主义不正义的批判等方面，都没有拒绝诺齐克持有正义理论所坚持的自我所有原则，这就造成了传统马克思主义与诺齐克持有正义理论拥有同一个前提，所以就容易受到诺齐克持有正义理论的攻击，也就谈不上有效回击诺齐克持有正义理论为资本主义所作的辩解和对社会主义的否定了。

Capitalist market economy, establishment and development to 1804 with the enactment of the Napoleonic Civil Code, the capitalist market economy, marked by the establishment and improvement of the legal system closely related to China's socialist market economy ...

资本主义市场经济的建立与发展，是同以1804年拿破仑民法典的制定为标志的资本主义市场经济法律制度的建立与完善紧密相联的，中国社会主义市场经济的。。。本文共有10601字

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。