资本主义的

Or we could argue that our onetime opposition to communism was noble and all that but that, unburdened by the illusions of the past, American business, backed by the American government, has realized that the problem with communism wasn＇t that it was undemocratic but that it was anticapitalist.

也许我们也可以这样认为，我们过去和共产主义国家的对抗是一种高尚的对抗，仅此而已。放下过去对抗的思维后，在美国政府的支持下，美国的企业意识到，共产主义国家存在的问题并不是不民主的问题，而是反资本主义的问题。

The basic policy of the former was levying land taxes to prevent from the division of between the rich and poor,and the purpose of the latter,to constraint private capital's control and monopoly on the national economy and the people's livelihood.

孙中山的民生主义实际上是一个在中国发展资本主义的社会经济纲领，也是孙中山关于近代中国发展道路的基本构想，并且具有浓厚的民粹主义特色。孙中山的民生主义思想既具有一定的先进性和合理性，同时又具有明显的空想性。

There is no systematic connection between globalization and the free market. It is no more essentially friendly to liberal capitalism than to central planning or East Asian dirigisme. Driven by technological changes that occur in many regimes, the process of globalization is more powerful than any of them. This is a truth that Friedman—as an avowed technological determinist—should accept readily enough. If he does not, it is because it shows how baseless are the utopian hopes he attaches to a process that abounds in conflicts and contradictions.

在全球化和自由市场之间没有系统的关联，全球化与自由资本主义的关系并不比与中央计划经济和亚洲政府干预体制更亲密，由技术驱动而发生在很多制度里的全球化进程比任何制度更加强有力，作为一个公开宣称的技术决定论者的弗里德曼对此应该欣然接受，如果他不接受，那是因为这一观点表明，他的乌托邦理想纯属荒谬，他的乌托邦理想所依附的全球化进程充满冲突和矛盾。

And thus lostits strong foundation and fruitlessly too.One fundamentally restrictive factor of the failure that of modern nationality transformation in desling with the relationship between nationalism and moderinty lies in the speciality of modernization in China. But as a later-developing and out-stimulated country under the burden of primary promise ofits modernization must be national, liberation and unity of political powers.

从长远的观点来看，这两者并非无法统一的，但是，近代中国根本缺乏资本主义的经济和社会基础的现实国情却注定了这是一个难以协调的致命冲突：要么坚持个人主义的国民性改造方向，无限期地推迟中国整个现代化的进程；要么首先解决民族解放的现代化前提，而扭曲甚至放弃个性解放的时代任务。

However, there is no attempt to reduce this to some fundamental or primitive type of power, since it seems that there are radically different types of power-structures (theocratic, imperial, capitalistic...) in different types of society.

然而，本文并没有试图将这些权力结构还原为一些基本的或原初的权力类型，因为在不同的社会类型中，似乎存在完全不同的权力结构类型（如神权主义的，帝国主义的，资本主义的……）。

When the West with its higher culture broke down the economic patterns of Chinese society, the old folkways, the traditions and the Confucian way of life lost their sovereignty because the codes of conduct which had been made for a patriarchal and an autarchic peasant society no longer applied to the precapitalist mode of life that was introduced into the country.

西方用较优越的文化破坏了中国社会经济结构以后，传统的风俗习惯和儒家生活方式丧失了它们至高无上的地位，因为自给自足的农民宗法社会的行为准则不再适用于进入中国的早期资本主义的生活方式。

Then arguing respectively: from the angle of naturality, as the agency between human and the outside world, SciTech affects human's body, mind and the relation with outside world; from the angle of sociality, as a social institution, although helpful to the reform of social relations, SciTech can not solve the even complicated social problems in the process of globalization; from the angle of consciousness, as the production of logic reason, only led by value-reason, can SciTech walk up to perfection.

第三、四章&从人性系统看科技&，上部分首先强调马克思主义关于科技的&人的科学&趋向、与资本主义的契合等观点，然后分别论述；从自然性看，科技作为人与自然关系的中介，对人的身、心及其和外部自然界的关系发生作用；从社会性看，它作为一种社会建制，虽有助于变革社会关系，但不能解决全球化中日益复杂的社会问题；从意识性看，它作为逻辑理性的产物，只有接受价值理性的统帅才能趋于完善。

There are two connotations to explain Classical Marxist theoretical system: The one which is associated with the utopian socialism and from a moral point of departure, is to deny Capitalism society and to yearn socialist society; the other is beyond the utopian socialism and based on historical materialism to emphasize the laws of social development and the prerequisite for socialist revolution.

经典马克思主义理论体系本身存在着两种内涵：一种是与空想社会主义相联系的、主要从道德原则出发对资本主义的否定和对社会主义社会的向往；另一种是超越了空想社会主义的、建立在唯物史观基础上的对社会发展规律和社会主义革命前提条件的强调。

Since Labour's election, it has faithfully served its capitalist masters, tearing up welfare entitlement, privatising key sectors of public services, and overturning democratic rights.

由於劳工的选举中，它忠实地服务，其资本主义的主人，撕毁福利的权利，私营化，关键部门的公共服务，并推翻的民主权利。

In the "philosophy of poverty," in Marx and Engels of the main exposed the petty bourgeois Proudhon reformist illusions, using the basic principles of historical materialism to clarify the historical inevitability of capitalism and temporary.

在《哲学的贫困》中，马克思恩格斯主要揭露了蒲鲁东的小资产阶级改良主义的幻想，运用唯物史观的基本原理阐明了资本主义的历史必然性和暂时性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。