资本主义

The paper argues that Marx is not a technological determinist from two perspective: first, Marx maintains that it was the growing market demands, not the technological factor that determined the rise and development of capitalism in the Western Europe. He also argues that technology itself was determined by societal demands.

本文从两个方面论证马克思不是技术决定论者：第一，马克思认为，资本主义的兴起和fazhan发展，根本性的决定因素是市场需求，而不是技术；技术本身也是由市场需求决定的。

There is no systematic connection between globalization and the free market. It is no more essentially friendly to liberal capitalism than to central planning or East Asian dirigisme. Driven by technological changes that occur in many regimes, the process of globalization is more powerful than any of them. This is a truth that Friedman—as an avowed technological determinist—should accept readily enough. If he does not, it is because it shows how baseless are the utopian hopes he attaches to a process that abounds in conflicts and contradictions.

在全球化和自由市场之间没有系统的关联，全球化与自由资本主义的关系并不比与中央计划经济和亚洲政府干预体制更亲密，由技术驱动而发生在很多制度里的全球化进程比任何制度更加强有力，作为一个公开宣称的技术决定论者的弗里德曼对此应该欣然接受，如果他不接受，那是因为这一观点表明，他的乌托邦理想纯属荒谬，他的乌托邦理想所依附的全球化进程充满冲突和矛盾。

Deutsch and Krauss's experiment clearly shows the friction caused by competitive relationships, such as those encouraged by capitalism.

Deutsch 和 Krauss 的实验清楚地证明了竞争关系造成的摩擦，就像那些资本主义导致的不和一样。

But in socialist China, the author emphasizes, growth of production and human devel...

中国特色的社会主义区别于资本主义的根本之点在于，实行按劳分配为主体，将生产力的发展和人本身的发展有机统一起来。

The United States is the most developed country and China is the largest developing country.

美国是最发达的资本主义国家，中国是最大的发展中国家。

It has characteristics of historicity, dialectics,criticism and revolution.

马克思的实践理性批判思想是历史唯物主义的重要组成部分，它是在对资本主义的批判中形成的、阐发的。

But the past few years have seen an increasingly bitter divide among Chinese intellectuals over the merits of the Dickensian capitalism that China appears to have embraced.

但是这几年，对于看来中国已经接受了的狄更斯式资本主义的优点，中国知识阶层之间的意见严重对立增加得很厉害。

Despite such Dickensian manifestations at home, however, China is now a huge success in many respects, lauded — and feared — here and elsewhere abroad as both the workshop and potential leader of the capitalist world.

尽管我们这边有这样的狄更生式指责，中国在许多方面的巨大成就却无法忽视，美国和其它地方都把它赞为资本主义世界工厂和潜在的领导者。

However, one key dimension of a relevant socialist theory and practice is the sustaining of a consistent analysis and critique of the global capitalist system itself.

然而，一个关键维度的有关社会主义的理论和实践是保持一致的分析和全球资本主义制度本身的批判。

The main root of technical disassimilation lies in "the capitalism application" of the science and technology.

科技异化的主要根源在于科技的"资本主义应用"。

It was Napoleon, the immense somnambulist of this dream which had crumbled, essaying once more to advance.

那人便是拿破仑，梦游中的巨人，他还想往前走，去追寻那崩塌了的幻境。

This method alleviates the highly dependent on domain knowledge experts. The quality and efficiency of the KBS were improved.

使用这种设计方法减小了对领域知识专家的严重依赖，提高了知识系统开发的质量和效率。