资本主义

The growing point of Marx's theory of market economy is to criticize the eternity and absoluteness of capitalist market economy.

本文认为，资本主义市场经济一直是马克思关注的重点之一，马克思对资本主义市场经济和市场秩序作了独特而深入的研究。

This model is also known as the "Anglo - Saxon" capitalism or "free capitalism" model.

这种模式又被称为"盎格鲁－萨克逊"资本主义或"自由资本主义"模式。

In this way, the value form of capitalist modes of production is fetishized,and the real essence of exploitation of it is concealed. In addition, Marx pointed out the revolutionary road that is to change the defective reality, to utterly debunk ideology that shelters the truth and acquire the true knowledge about reality. The primary spirit of Marxism is to pursuit the dialectical unity of theory and practice.

马克思揭示了资本主义商品世界的宗教性质，说明商品拜物教及其理论表达是资本主义生产方式的必然产物，它用物际关系代替并掩盖了人际关系，把商品、货币、资本的社会属性归因于纯粹的物的属性，从而掩盖了资本主义生产方式的剥削本质，只有变革有缺陷的现实才能彻底祛除意识形态对现实的蒙蔽，达到对现实的真实认识。

By using the train of thought of social ecology that puts the problems of ecology and the problems of society into a synthetic study to examine Ibsen's famous social problem play, An Enemy of the People, we find that Ibsen, starting from his humanist ecological concern for human beings, through his ruthless deconstruction of the real 'world, tears the flowery appearance of the capitalist society into pieces and seriously points out that the capitalist economy gets its development by disregarding people's health, that the bourgeois bureaucratism persecutes the persons holding different political ideas, and that the capitalist propaganda machinery gives up truth and justice.

用社会生态学把生态问题与社会问题进行综合研究的新思路来考察挪威伟大的剧作家易卜生的著名社会问题剧《人民公敌》，我们认为易卜生从人道主义社会生态关怀出发，通过对现实世界的无情解构，把资本主义社会华丽的外表撕成碎片。资本主义经济发展不顾人民健康，资产阶级官僚主义迫害持不同政见者，资本主义宣传机器放弃真理和正义。

We must clear that the essenceof social capitalism is still capitalism,it's capitalism transiting to socialism.

社会资本主义的本质仍然是资本主义，但就其历史地位来说，是向社会主义过渡的资本主义。

Approachingthe idea of nature in capitalist production from the field ofsemiotics, Martin O'Connor (1993) suggests that capital's response toecological crisis has been to represent formerly noncapitalistrealms---the biophysical world, non-industrialized economies, and thehousehold---as reservoirs and stocks of "capital" and therefore nolonger external to capitalism.

原译：Martin O'Connor(1993)，在符号学的领域里，分析了资本主义生产中的自然观点，指出：资本对生产危机的反应，已经将以前的非资本主义的领域--生态物理世界、非工业化的经济和家庭--体现为&资本&的储备和存量，因此，也就不再外在于资本主义了。

Zizek uses the old Lacan's psychoanalysis theory in "The Sublime Object of Ideology",pointing out that ideology theory is not false consciousness,but structures the society reality itself,that is not the end of the contemporary ideology,but in the event of restructuring. it is an attack for the ideology of the West End,so the theory has a positive meaning;at the same time,he applies old Lacan thinking to interpret the classic Marxist conclusion that "the real limitation of capitalism is capital itself", to draw the so-called"paradox of capitalism",that is, the more it 'putrefies',the more Its immanent contradiction is aggravated,the more it must revolutionize itself to survive.

齐泽克在《意识形态的崇高对象》中，运用晚年拉康哲学思想，提出了意识形态建构了社会现实本身的观点，也就是说当代意识形态并没有终结，而是在发生转型，这是对西方的意识形态终结论的一种抨击，具有积极的理论意义；同时他通过对马克思的经典命题&资本主义的真正限制就是资本本身&的拉康式解读，得出了所谓的&资本主义悖论&，即资本主义社会越是腐败，就越要通过自身调节功能，以求得生存的谬论。

In the evolution courseof the Frankfurt School's science ethics thoughts,rational criticism hasalways been emphasized.

法兰克福学派学派科学伦理思想在其演进的历程中，十分强调理性的批判性，把对资本主义的研究归结为对资本主义社会的批判，以对科学技术的批判代替对资本主义制度的批判；同时把否定的辩证法作为其方法论，对实证主义进行了系统地批判。

Chinese Communist holds absolute negative attitude to capitalism production relations for a long time, the cognition to whose mode of production is indeterminate but be change,the aversion to capitalism is deepseated as a whole;that the author of Marxist classics wipes out consistent private ownership idea has been to put the theoretical source reforming into practice,but then Max has brought forward the objective of a struggle of Communist:Wipe out a private ownership,the understanding of private owner leads to promptness reforming arrival;realize socialist industrialization that capitalism industry and commerce who restores a period is bent solely on profit,profiteer at the expense of others one aspect part shows with national economy is the arrival having driven promptness reforming pro and con.

长期以来，中国共产党人对资本主义生产关系持绝对否定态度，而对其生产方式的认识则是变化不定的，总体上对资本主义的厌恶是根深蒂固的；而马克思主义经典作家消灭私有制的一贯构想则是实行改造的理论根源，马克思提出了共产党人的奋斗目标：消灭私有制，而中国共产党人对私有制的理解也必然导致改造的迅速到来；实现社会主义工业化和国民经济恢复时期资本主义工商业唯利是图、损人利己一面的部分表现则从正反两方面推动了改造的迅速到来。

In This 277 years, the Paris Commune in the French revolution in 1871 for the sector, divided into the first period that is, the advanced capitalist countries in Europe and the U.S.

在第一个时期，世界近代史的主要内容是论述资本主义的发生和发展，资本主义经济的发展与资本主义政治制度的确立使社会生产力与生产关系在新的基础上得以相互适应，促进了社会发展。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！