资本主义

Under the conditions of new era, Deng Xiaoping inherited scientifically this idea of Marxism, also proved and expounded the importance and instancy to make use of capitalism in the practice of reforming and opening to the outside world, and put forward the contents and form for making use of capitalism, so he made creativity new contribution for socialism countries to use capitalism.

在新的时代条件下，邓小平科学地继承了马克思主义的这一思想，并在改革开放的实践中，论证和阐述了利用资本主义的重要性和迫切性，系统地提出了利用资本主义的内容和形式，对社会主义国家利用资本主义做出了创造性的新贡献。

In addition, the new economic growth theory, theory of economic growth, especially economic cycle of Mensch, are significant. Conclusions:(1) The capitalist mode of production has ability to regulate itself;(2) Although in modern conditions, the economic development brings some changes to the economic cycle, this law still functions today;(3) The economic condition is important for any mode of economic grow, in any country, advantages and disadvantages can be transformed alternately;(4) the conclusion from comparison can be benefit to our socialist economic structure reforms and its construction.

文章的主要结论：资本主义生产方式具有自我调整的能力；现代经济条件下发达资本主义国家经济周期虽然出现了变形，但资本主义经济周期规律并没有消亡；经济条件对一国经济增长模式的形成及效果是重要的，一个国家在一段时期内形成的经济发展优势会随着经济条件的变化朝相反的方向的转化；无论是美国"新经济"的成功经验或是日本"后泡沫经济"的失败教训都将有益于深化我国社会主义经济体制改革和建设。

It is on this ground that Wallerstein has build his theory of Modern World System.

文章认为，世界体系理论本质上是一种批判理论，它对现代资本主义世界的经济秩序、政治制度和文化结构进行了全方位的分析与批判，揭示了资本主义世界体系的剥削性质和现代世界的不平等关系，拒绝承认资本主义是一种历史的进步。

But, in the every phase of constant developing of the globalization, the leading force varies from strength to weakness, from single-pole to multi-poles with the changes of political and economical conditions.

资本主义主导的全球化由特殊趋向一般，即由单一资本主义为主导的全球化趋向非资本主义的全球化；由单向转向双向，即由西方发达国家对东方发展中国家的单向扩张转为东西方国家的互动。

This paper analyzes on the two new expression form s of the basic capitalist contradictions, the expansion of the basic capitalist contradictions in the whole world makes the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in one single country is transformed into the opposition and straggle between the developing countries and the developed countries in the whole world, an.

文章分析了资本主义基本矛盾两种新的表现形式：资本主义基本矛盾在全球范围内的扩展，使一国内无产阶级与资产阶级的矛盾，演变为世界范围内发展中国家与发达国家之间的对立和斗争；资本主义基本矛盾在全球的扩展给人类的可持续发展造成了严重威胁。

Marxists argue that all thecapitalist productions are in the pursuit of surplus values or profits,not ofmeeting the basic needs;workers are unfreedom in not only consumption butproduction;workers are exploited by capitalists;there exists sever interestsconflicts between working class and capitalist class;the capitalist developmentwould finally damage the social welfare.

马克思主义认为，资本主义的一切生产都是为了获取剩余价值或利润，而不是为了满足人们的基本需要；在资本主义社会中，工人没有消费的自由，没有生产的自由；工人受资本家的剥削；工人阶级和资本家阶级之间存在严重的利益冲突；资本主义的发展最终会损害社会福利。

The Confucian studies established by Confucius and Mencius came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period under the background of great development of the capitalist factors,and reflected the developing requirement of the capitalist factors,just as the Renaissance and the Enlight enment etc.

孔孟儒学产生于春秋战国时期资本主义因素有很大发展的历史背景下，而且反映了资本主义因素发展的进步要求，正如西欧封建社会的文艺复兴、启蒙运动等思潮反映了资本主义萌芽发展的时代要求一样。

Because of different social status, different knowledge and different analysis about native situation, Mao Zedong、hush and Jingoish did not share the common concept, value and policy about capitalism.

我们日常提及&资本主义&，一般是指西方资本主义国家和西方资本主义社会制度，常常与腐朽与没落等意义连在一起使用，这里面有政治意识形态的因素、民族文化冲突和国家利益冲突的因素包含其中。

Approaching the idea of nature in capitalist production from the field of semiotics, Martin O'Connor (1993) suggests that capital's response to ecological crisis has been to represent formerly noncapitalist realms---the biophysical world, non-industrialized economies, and the household---as reservoirs and stocks of "capital" and therefore no longer external to capitalism.

原译：Martin O'Connor (1993)，在符号学的领域里，分析了资本主义生产中的自然观点，指出：资本对生产危机的反应，已经将以前的非资本主义的领域--生态物理世界、非工业化的经济和家庭--体现为&资本&的储备和存量，因此，也就不再外在于资本主义了。

Approachingthe idea of nature in capitalist production from the field of semiotics, MartinO'Connor (1993) suggests that capital's response to ecological crisis has beento represent formerly noncapitalist realms-the biophysical world,non-industrialized economies, and the household-as reservoirs and stocks of"capital" and therefore no longer external to capitalism.

Martin O'Connor (1993)，在符号学的领域里，分析了资本主义生产中的自然观点，指出：资本对生产危机的反应，已经将以前的非资本主义的领域--生态物理世界、非工业化的经济和家庭--体现为&资本&的储备和存量，因此，也就不再外在于资本主义了。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！