资料处理

Have been measured and tested by plentiful theoretical formation model and factual well logging data,the result of this inversion process method is similar to the result got from Express of Baker Altas,all parameter inversion result error is no more than 5%.

通过大量的理论地层模型和实际测井资料测试，该反演处理方法的处理结果与Baker Atlas公司的Express软件处理结果相近，各参数反演结果误差在±5%以内。

Results The main cause of recurrent and residual cholesteatoma was the uncomplete primary mastoidectomy,the revision mastoid surgery was performed in 86 ears and the tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy was performed in 10 ears;82 cases were followed up from 1 to 11 years,in which 5 cases recurred.

现分析91例（96耳）乳突再根治患者的临床资料，讨论其胆脂瘤复发或残留的原因、再手术时对听力和病灶的处理原则等。1 临床资料资料来源于北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉科1987年1月到1996年12月的住院患者，共91

The author introduces several common methods of multistoried building foundation treatment based On the specific geology of the Qingdao sea area and analyzes the tech-economic indices of several foundation treatment methods as a reference to adopt the rational method.

针对青岛沿海地区的地质情况，介绍了多层住宅常用的几种地基处理的方法，通过工程实例对几种地基处理所作的技术经济分析，指出多层住宅地基处理，应根据所在场地具体工程地质资料，选用合理的方法。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

Processing-interpretation integration platform is established: On the basis offundamental data analysis and staggered method study result, aiming at specific geologic assignment, carry on repeated combination between processing andinterpretation; with the core of exploratory object, on the basis of processing, under theguidance of interpretation, strengthen the combination of geophysical prospecting andgeology and realize the processing-interpretation integration comprehensive study.

4处理、解释一体化平台的建立：以基础资料分析及阶段性方法研究成果为基础，针对具体地质任务，实行处理、解释的反复结合与渗透；以勘探目标为核心，以处理为基础，以解释为指导，以实现油气勘探的突破为目标，加强物探地质结合，实现处理、解释一体化综合研究。

Sample statistics based on weighted data are more representative of the population parameters than unweighted data in terms of some demographic characteristics.

加权后的资料在人口学变项上比未加权资料较为接近母体参数，因此加权似乎是一个合理处理样本资料的做法。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

To distinguish the fake whitened nephrite jades from the natural ones becomes a challenge to archeologists and antiquaries. This study mainly inquires into the reactions of nephrite during different conditions of acid/base/heat treatments, to find out the characteristics of fake whitened nephrite jade. The surface structure, whitening conditions of nephrite and elements dissolution in acid/base solutions are examined. Non-destructive Raman spectroscopy is also used to observe their crystal structure changes in each stages of treatments.

目前一般市面上玉器仿古白化的方法主要为酸处理、碱处理及热处理，因此本研究主要探讨在酸、碱处理及热处理作用之下，各阶段新鲜闪玉样品外表白化的情形、表面的显微结构变化，元素於酸、碱溶液的溶出情形，并以拉曼光谱非破坏性的分析来建立在酸、碱处理及热处理下的闪玉拉曼光谱资料。

The invention discloses a digital good transaction system and the method. It mainly carries on coding process to at least one digital good in a content downloading center into a coded digital good, and the coded digital good will be transmitted to at least one content downloading station with real memory transmission path, when the consumer selects a digital good, the user can uses a content downloading card into a content downloading station, uses a reality transmission path to store the digital good to be purchased, and uses a network transmission wire to connect the content downloading center, the center incriminates the card number in order to generate a card number decoding data, and download the decoding data into a content downloading card, when the consumer want toe buy a digital good, the content can be downloaded into a content card reader, and the reader incriminate the card number to reduces the decoded data and the digital good, in order to generate the digital good which can be read and used.

本发明公开了一种数字商品交易系统及其交易方法，其主要是将至少一数字商品在一内容下载中心进行加密处理以成为一加密数字商品，而加密数字商品将以实际的储存器传递线路以直接送到至少一内容下载点中，当消费者选定一欲购买数字商品时，可持一内容下载卡至其中一内容下载点，利用一实体传输线路直接储存所欲购买的加密数字商品，并藉由一网络传输线路以连接内容下载中心，内容下载中心将根据卡号识别码以产生一卡号解密资料，并将卡号解密资料下载至内容下载卡，当消费者欲使用欲购买数字商品时，即可将内容下载卡置入一内容卡片阅读机中，而内容卡片阅读机将根据卡号识别码以还原卡号解密资料及加密数字商品，以产生可供读取使用的数字商品。

And to analyze network traffic data cross different concept level of each dimension. The NIMS Architecture consists of three phases: Data Preprocessing Phase, Concept Hierarchy and Data Cube Construction Phase and Data Analysis Phase.

网路入侵侦测系统共分为三个阶段，分别是资料前处理阶段、建立维度概念层级与资料立方体阶段以及资料分析阶段。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了