资产阶级

Long-term since, our country academic group has kind of viewpoint to think, in bourgeois economics at the later period in 19 centuries, become after what defend for capitalist system is homiletic, do not have scientific element again but character, can serve as the critically object of the Marxism only, to won't have the part that is worth to absorb again.

长期以来，我国理论界有种观点认为，在资产阶级经济学于19世纪中后期，成为为资本主义制度辩护的说教后，再无科学因素可言，只能作为马克思主义的批判对象，给不会再有值得吸收的成分。

This class, however, are being constantly hurled down into the proletariat by the action of

在现代文明已经发展的国家里，形成了一个新的小资产阶级，它摇摆於无产阶级和资产

Though they have different research perspectives and emphases, they are uniform in inherence: their thought courses are approximately from inchoation to maturity; the criticism to bourgeois plutonomy is their consistent cause; their common theoretic base is that the development and evolvement of economic formation of society lie in the development of social production.

五形态论和三形态论的研究视角和理论侧重点虽有所不同，但是，两者却是内在统一的：从发端到成熟，其思想进程基本吻合；对资产阶级政治经济学的批判，是其产生的一致动因；社会经济形态的发展和演变归根到底取决于社会生产的发展，是其共同的理论基点。

Its historical sources include: Germany, Italy and Japan are the aggressing states in history; the bourgeois revolutions were incompleted in the three countries; Germany and Japan were typical militarism.

其历史根源包括：德、意、日三国在历史上是侵略成性的国家；三国的资产阶级革命都不彻底；德、日两国具有浓厚的军国主义色彩。

By being subordinated to the rule of the bourgeois state and to the intimidatory effect and the 'evidence' of ruling ideology, the working class can only force through its demand for autonomy, if it frees itself from the ruling ideology, demarcates itself from it, in order to give itself forms of organization and action, which realize its own ideology -proletarian ideology.

由于服从于资产阶级国家的规则，受到占统治地位的意识形态的胁迫作用和&证词&的制约，如果工人阶级想让自身免除占统治地位的意识形态的束缚并与后者划清界线，以便为自身提供能够实现自身的意识形态――无产阶级意识形态――的组织和行动形式，那么，他们只能通过诉诸自治的要求来加强自身的力量。

Anyone who wishes to join his gang can please himself;but wouldn't that turn out to be an added embarrassment when talking big about bourgeois dictatorship, capitalist society, Kemalism, a modern state, a one-party dictatorship," one doctrine", and so on and so forth?

谁要加进他那一伙去，那是行的，但是什么资产阶级专政呀，资本主义社会呀，基马尔主义呀，现代国家呀，一党专政呀，一个主义呀，等等花腔，岂非更加不好意思唱了吗？

In the 1919-1931 years of revolution and reform process, he integrated the national democratic movement of the practice and theory, the system completed the Orient "secular reform type" of nationalism - Kemalism.

共和主义或民主共和主义，它体现反对君主专制主义，坚持资产阶级共和国的国体原则

Since the feudal class has a feudal doctrine, the bourgeoisie a capitalist doctrine, the Buddhists Buddhism, the Christians Christianity and the peasants polytheism, and since in recent years some people have also advocated Kemalism, fascism, vitalism, the "doctrine of distribution according to labour", and what not, why then cannot the proletariat have its communism?

现在封建阶级有封建主义，资产阶级有资本主义，佛教徒有佛教主义，基督徒有基督主义，农民有多神主义，近年还有人提倡什么基马尔主义，法西斯主义，唯生主义，&按劳分配主义&，为什么无产阶级不可以有一个共产主义呢？

And the result of this Civil War was that, with the victory of the capitalist class, centered in the North, the slave system was abolished and the capitalist system became dominant in the country as a whole—even though, especially after a brief period of Reconstruction following the Civil War, the southern landowning aristocracy and developing capitalists in the South were re-integrated into the ruling class of the country as a whole, and in fact have had a major influence within that ruling class, while the former slaves were subjugated once again, in forms of exploitation and oppression hardly less onerous than slavery (and some forms of actual slavery continued to exist, particularly in the South, long after slavery was legally and formally abolished).

内战的结果是，伴随着胜利，资产阶级进入了南方，奴隶制被废除，资本主义制度在全国范围内的占据统治地位——即便如此，在经历短暂的战后重建后，南方原有土地贵族和兴起中的资本家也重新被纳入到这个国家的统治阶级之中，并且实际上，它们还对统治阶级产生了巨大的影响，先前解放了的奴隶们再次被统治，遭受到的剥削和压迫并不比奴隶制时要低（在奴隶制被依法正式废除后很长一段时间内，实际奴役还继续以某种形式存在着，尤其是在南方）。

We should have a spirit of both self-criticism and criticism of others and oppose the vulgar liberalistic attitude of the petty bourgeoisie.

我们不但要有自我批评的精神，还要有批评的精神，要反对那种庸俗的小资产阶级的自由主义态度。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失