资产

By expounding the legal doctrine of asset securitization and the complicated legal relationships among them, with the help of the comparative research on the related legal systems in our country and other countries with mature asset securitization in the world, this dissertation discusses the jurisprudential foundations and realistic significance with which our country makes housing mortgage loan as point of tangency of asset securitization, analyzes a lot of legal barriers that our country shall face when carry out securitization of housing mortgage loan under current social environment for the legal system, and thereupon the author brings up the legislative suggestions of asset securitization which conform to national conditions of our country.

本文通过阐释资产证券化的法律原理和其中所蕴涵的复杂法律关系，借助于我国与国际上资产证券化成熟国家相关法律制度的比较研究，探讨了我国以住房抵押贷款作为资产证券化的切入点的学理依据和现实意义，以及在目前的法制环境下，我国实行住房抵押贷款证券化所面临的诸多法律障碍，从而提出符合我国国情的资产证券化立法建议。

In order to avoid the limitation of using only Tobin's Q to evaluate marketing performance and return on equity to evaluate financial performance, this paper introduces factor analysis to calculate synthesized performance, successfully processing totally 12 original indexes, such as return on net sales, average return on equity, return on total assets, per share earning ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, debt to assets ratio, rate of stock-turn, accounts receivable turnover, total asset turnover, main business growth rate, and total assets growth rate.

为了避免单纯使用托宾Q值度量企业市场业绩以及使用净资产收益率等单一财务指标度量企业财务业绩的缺陷，该文运用了因子分子法求得上市公司的综合绩效，成功地对总共12个原始绩效指标，如销售净利率、平均净资产收益率、总资产报酬率、每股收益、流动比率、速动比率、资产负债率、存货周转率、应收账款周转率、总资产周转率、主营业务收入增长率以及总资产增长率等进行了处理。

In this paper, the principle of caution to start the basic theory, expounded the principle of care and the role of meaning, emphasizing the principle of caution for owners, managers, creditors, as well as the importance of accounting personnel; introduced the principle of prudent accounting practice in China and the need for careful application of the principle of the basic requirements; detailed exposition of the principle of prudent asset impairment provision, recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, the recognition and measurement of income, inventory valuation methods choice, or there are matters of identification and disclosure of the application and embodiment of the main; focused on the principle of prudent asset impairment in the recognition, the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, revenue recognition and measurement, inventory valuation methods, or there are matters of recognition and disclosure issues that exist in reality; and on the careful application of the principle of how to correctly Suggestions: correct handling of the principle of caution to the principles and other relations, reduce the tax policy and differences in accounting policies, appropriate use of the principle of prudence, strengthen auditing and supervision, and strengthen the internal mechanism to improve the accounting standards in the application of the principle of prudent operational, financial reporting to strengthen the disclosure of information, enhance professional accountants capable of making judgments.

本文从谨慎性原则的基本理论入手，阐述了谨慎性原则的含义及作用，强调谨慎性原则对于所有者、管理者、债权人以及会计人员的重要性；介绍了谨慎性原则在我国会计实务中应用的必要性及谨慎性原则的基本要求；详细论述了谨慎性原则在计提资产减值准备、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法的选择、或有事项的确认与披露方面的主要应用和体现；着重研究了谨慎性原则在资产减值准备的确认、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法选择、或有事项的确认与披露中存在的现实问题；并提出了关于谨慎性原则如何正确运用的几点建议：正确处理谨慎性原则与其他各项原则的关系、缩小税收政策与会计政策的差异、适度运用谨慎性原则、加强审计监督，强化内在约束机制、提高会计准则中谨慎性原则应用的可操作性、加强财务报告信息披露、提高企业会计人员的职业判断能力。

B For the assets over which the enterprise has drawn a reserve fund for value decrease, depreciation or bad debt, if the taxable income has been increased at the time of filing tax returns, the enterprise shall be permitted to make an adverse tax payment adjustment regarding the write-off reserve due to disposal of the relevant assets by value recovery or transfer, for the fixed assets and intangible assets among the above mentioned assets, the deductible depreciated or amortized amount may be determined on the basis of the book value before the reserve is drawn.

企业已提取减值、跌价或坏帐准备的资产，如果申报纳税时已调增应纳税所得，因价值恢复或转让处置有关资产而冲销的准备应允许企业做相反的纳税调整；上述资产中的固定资产、无形资产，可按提取准备前的帐面价值确定可扣除的折旧或摊销金额。

At last, it sets forth countermeasure suggestions: scenically making the comprehensive plan of state-owned property recombine; making the macroscopic circumstance of state-owned property recombine; developing and regulating market-middle -agency; perfecting related policies and legal system; making the outside circumstance good, establishing and perfecting social ensuring system; establishing the inspiring and controlling mechanism, and promoting enterprises to establish modern enterprise system; establishing and perfecting the modern system of property right; preventing the loss of state-owned property.

最后，重点探讨了国有企业资产重组顺利有效发展的对策建议：科学制定国企资产重组的总体规划；优化国企资产重组的宏观环境；发展和规范市场中介机构；健全相关政策法规，完善市场法制体系；优化外部环境，建立健全社会保障体系；建立经营者激励和约束机制，推进企业建立现代企业制度；建立健全现代产权制度；防止国有资产流失。

The enterprise stock rights owned by asset management companies include: stock rights obtained by asset management companies through debt-to-equity swap, stock rights possessed by asset management companies after the debt enterprise being restructured, and stock rights possessed by asset management companies by other means

资产管理公司拥有的企业股权，包括：资产管理公司对企业实施债转股后取得的股权，资产管理公司对欠债企业进行重组后拥有的股权，资产管理公司以其他方式拥有的股权

The asset of stock right: the stock right of a debt-to-equity swap enterprise as held by an asset company and the stock rights of all kinds of enterprises as held by the other means such as asset exchange and swapping debts with assets

股权类资产：资产公司持有的债转股企业股权，通过资产置换、资产抵债等其他方式持有的各类企业股权

Under uncertainty which the enterprise asset value follows an exogenous stochastic differential equation, total value of the enterprise equals to asset value added to present value of tax sheltering about coupons, minus present value of bankruptcy costs.

在企业资产价值由一个随机微分方程来描述的不确定环境下，企业总价值等于企业资产价值加上债务息票支付的免税现值减去破产成本的现值，而息票支付的免税现值与破产成本的现值均为企业资产价值的未定相机权益，并依赖企业内生破产时资产价值。

Claims payable, provision for unexpired risk and provision for catastrophes meet the definition of liabilities and should be recognized as insurance liabilities.

既然应该选用资产负债法作为保险会计处理的方法，而资产负债法强调的是资产和负债的计量，因此，第三章和第四章对保险合同产生的保险资产和保险负债的确认和计量进行研究。

This research hope uses the information of "bond yield spread" and "the market value of equity" which is available in the market to do the calibration by "Nelder-Mead Simplex Method" numerical method, and obtain the theoretical default probabilities which calculates in the most suitable property market value and the volatility of property market value.

由於资产市值与资产市值波动度的难以评估，所以无法以正向带入变数预测公司违约机率，本研究主要希望利用市场上所能获得的资讯『公司债殖利率差』、『股东权益市值』对模型以Nelder-Mead Simplex Method的数值方法做回推求得在最适资产市值与资产市值波动组合下计算出的理论违约机率。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了