贸易组织

The members of all the district economy organization make the inner-reginal trade,the movement of elements,the speed of economy increasing constantly because of the advantages of arens, resources andmutual supplements of economy structures, Meantime,the members, who is not in the exclusivism andtrade protectionism, So china must make strong economic relationship between the countries ane areas nearby in order to develop the economy stably and taking eonomic cooperation and join the system of inter-reginal economy cooperation.

随着世界经济呈现出区域化、集团化的趋势，区域经济圈在世界经济中所占的地位也在逐步提高，各区域经济组织成员由于地缘、资源优势、经济结构互补等原因，使得区域内部的贸易、要素流动、经济增长速度不断增加，同时，对于区域经济组织外的非成员则不可避免地造成排外主义及贸易保护主义。

All these principles have showed the potentiality of the concrete content, the universality of the arrange, the entirety of mutual coordination, the commonness among members, the instructiveness through the overall situation, the validity of the restriction effect, the flexibility without leaving the principles and the expansibility of establishing the procedure.

一、世贸组织基本原则的主要内穿1。最惠国待遇原则最惠国待遇原则意味着一成员平等地对待其他成员，在不同成员间实施非歧视待遇。世贸组织的最惠国待遇是多边的、无条件的，即一成员方将在货物贸易、服务贸易和知识产权领域给予任

Many official international bodies have been formed through the years to facilitate trade and to solve pressing problems, for example:(1) to provide a means for discussing and addressing grievances among nations, e.g., United Nations;(2) to formulate rules and procedures for commercial and other interactions between countries, e.g., Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, United Nations Commission for Trade and Development, European Economic Community;(3) to supervise and monitor global monetary and related affairs, e.g., International Monetary Fund;(4) to assist in planning and financing development projects, e.g., International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; and (5) to offer direct aid, e.g., as offered by various regional development banks around the world.

多年以来，许多国际官方机构已经形成，它们在促进贸易和解决紧迫问题方面起到了很大的作用，例如：（1）为国家之间提供了讨论和解决怨恨的有效手段，如联合国；（2）在国家之间制定了商业和其他互动的规则和程序，例如，经济合作与发展组织、联合国贸易和发展委员会、欧洲经济共同体；（3）监督和监测全球货币及相关事务，例如，国际货币基金组织；（4）协助发展项目的规划和融资，例如，国际复兴开发银行；（5）提供直接援助，比如，由世界各地的区域发展银行提供直接援助。

The most distinguishing feature of WTO dispute settlement,in contrast to systems in other regimes,is that a finding of violation can lead to a trade sanction if the scofflaw government does not comply .it is somewhat ironic that the trading system, which ostensibly favors trade,is so willing to undo the benefits of trade through authorized trade retaliation.

与其它体制系统相比，世贸组织争端解决机制最显著的特点是如果有政府无视并不遵守相关规定，该机制则要找到其违规行为，从而实施贸易制裁。表面看来，贸易体系为贸易提供便利，不会授权实施贸易报复使贸易受损，这是很具讽刺意味的。

The emergence and e volution of new trade protectionism is directly or indirectly associated with tr ade liberalization. Particularly in the structure of WTO, the new trade protecti onism is becoming increasingly prominent so...

新贸易保护主义的产生、发展与贸易自由化有着直接或间接的关系，特别是在世贸组织体制下，贸易保护愈演愈烈，新贸易保护主义对自由贸易做了最有趣的修正。

It is a view echoed by Lori Wallach, director of the Global Trade Watch programme at Public Citizen, a liberal consumer group sceptical of the benefits of trade pacts.

公民组织全球贸易观察项目主管洛瑞·沃勒克对此表示赞同。公民组织是一个自由主义消费者团体，不相信贸易条约的好处。

Settlementof excessive entry may as follows: firstly, trade administrative should be strengthened;secondly, aids on exit should be offered and coercing exit should be applied; thirdly,encouragement of merging; fourthly, eradiate micro basis that segregate local market byreformation.

总体上看，中国流通组织形式的变化表现为两个方面：一方面是新的组织形式大量出现，如超级市场、仓储商店的崛起，方便店、连锁店的涌现，各种类型的流通企业集团的兴起从根本上动摇了原有的流通组织体系；另一方面是原有的流通组织为适应竞争的需要纷纷进行了组织创新和经营制度创新，如传统的小型百货商店和专营副食品店转化为综合商店和专业化商店，一些仓储企业发挥自身优势改建成仓储式销售或工业品批发贸易市场等。

So, trade-enterprises must change managerial ideas, treat people, alter system structure, strengthen their information system. And deal with the relationship between Ec and Traditional Commerce correctly etc. After that, trade-enterprises may keep their advantages and madia status.

为此 ，贸易企业应立即转变观念，加快人才的培养和引进转变贸易企业现有组织结构的形式，加强贸易企业信息系统的建设，并处理好电子商务同传统商务形式的关系，才能维护并保持贸易企业的优势和中介地位

So, trade-enterprises must change managerial ideas,treat people, altersystem structure,strengthen their information system.And dealwith the relationship between Ec and Traditional Commercecorrectly etc.After that, trade- enterprises may keep theiradvantages and madia status.

为此，贸易企业应立即转变观念，加快人才的培养和引进转变贸易企业现有组织结构的形式，加强贸易企业信息系统的建设，并处理好电子商务同传统商务形式的关系，才能维护并保持贸易企业的优势和中介地位。

Top office bearers of the AIOCD affiliated traders organizations' in South India from the states of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhr a Pradesh and Pondicherry had met in Chennai two days ago to take stock of the situation. Sources claimed boycott is almost complete with abou t 90 per cent traders participating in these states. Boycott is on in m any north Indian states, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Delhi.

AIOCD组织负责人与印度南部各地区的大贸易商在chennai地区俩天前已经会面，讨论各大医药贸易公司进货的具体情况，有消息说：这次抵制诺华、葛兰素史克事件，印度南部地区的医药贸易商有90％参与了，印度北部地区也有不少的贸易商参与了这次行动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。