贸易

Lastly, this thesis discusses how to harmonize regional trade system and multilateral trade system.

最后，讨论了如何协调区域贸易体制与多边贸易体制的关系。

Study Tibetan tribal society, commodity trade in the development process in the formation of a number of characteristics:(1) from the main operators, the headman to intervene and to monopolize the commercial trade.

考察藏族部落社会，商品贸易在发展过程中形成了一些特点：（1）从经营者主体而言，头人干预并垄断商业贸易。

Discounting the price and currency depreciation, the prosperity was limited; for having substantive hoarding and speculation, the prosperity of local trade included some falsity; compared with the conditions before the war, the adjusting of commodity configuration was not the necessity of Shanghai economy development, but the result of traffic blockage and various controls.

扣除物价上涨和法币贬值的因素，"孤岛"贸易的繁荣是有限的；因为存在着大量的囤积投机现象，上海本埠贸易的繁荣也包含有一定的虚假性；和战前相比，"孤岛"进出口商品结构的调整不是上海经济发展的必然，而足交通封锁及各方统制的结果。

Instead of hoarsely exhorting the benefits of trade to people who aren't listening, they need to be seen to soften its downside.

他们需要弱化自由贸易的不利后果，而不是声嘶力竭地向漫不经心的公众宣传自由贸易的益处。

Even though unfettered trade might allow the world to consume more, each country is likely to be more concerned about employment and incomes at home than about economist's assurances of the efficiency of trade.

尽管自由贸易可以使人类消费更多的东西，但是看来各国格外关心的倒是国内的就业和收入，而不是经济学家所担保的贸易功效。

In The World Is Flat, Friedman tells us that globalization has three phases: the first from 1492 to around 1800, in which countries and governments opened up trade with the New World and which was driven by military expansion and the amount of horse-power and wind power countries could employ; the second from 1800 to 2000, in which global integration was driven by multinational companies, steam engines, and railways; and the third, in which individuals are the driving force and the defining technology is a worldwide fiber-optic network.

在《世界是扁平的》一书中，弗里德曼告诉我们，全球化有三个阶段：第一个阶段从1492年到1800年左右，在这一阶段，各国和政府开展与新世界的贸易，这一贸易由军事扩张和国家所能够调动的畜力和风力所驱动；第二阶段从1800年到2000年，这一阶段的全球性整合由跨国公司、蒸汽机、铁路推动；第三个阶段，个人成为驱动力，全球光纤网是关键技术。

And almost one third of it was a record trade imbalance with China.

而且三分之一的不平衡贸易是与中国之间的贸易。

On the aspect of global economical trade development, the development of electronic commerce will become an important impelling force.

从全球经济贸易发展来看，电子商务的发展将成为全球贸易发展的重要推动力量。

The objective of this Course is to introduce the organic structure and its operation of the WTO and import relief system study on the impact and response after our access to WTO; research into the meaning, history and future development of import relief system; systematically introduce the laws and practice of our safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing system, as well as the recent development After Doha Agenda Development. Through study the law and practice of import relief system could be extensively applied and thus provides our industry with temporary relief while we enter the global market. Also we can expand our understanding about international trade policy and its implementation practice we hope creat could though this training program which contribution to our society.

本课程主要在介绍世界贸易组织组织架构与进口救济制度之运作，探讨我国加入WTO后之最新进展及其影响作一评估与因应对策，进口救济制度实施之意义、沿革及其发展，我国平衡税及反倾销税与进口救济制度之运作方式及采行贸易或产业调整协助等救济措施之规范，与乌拉圭回合之反倾销协定、补贴及平衡措施协定与防卫条款有关之最新发展作有系统介绍，期能了解我国在打开全球国家之市场管道之同时，抵制国际保护主义压力对国内受害产业提供适度之暂时性救济工具之运用，作为理论与实务兼修之入阶，藉以了解国家经济政策运作方向，期能将来进入社会服务贡献所学。

Free Trade: Free Trade governments impose maximum limits on tariffs.

自由贸易：自由贸易政府影响关税的最大税率限制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。