贸易

This paper establishes a compositive estimative index system of the intensity of the environment protection to analyze the international competitiveness of Chinese industries, and verify the relationship between the intensity of the environment protection and the international competitiveness of industries.

对于经济发展水平和技术水平都较落后的发展中国家，一方面由于对外贸易对经济增长的巨大推动作用，迫切需要发展贸易带动经济增长，另一方面在贸易发展的同时要承担惨重的环境代价。

Meanwhile, Singapore is due to sign trade agreements with Japan as well as the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland).

同时，新加坡也有意要与日本和欧洲自由贸易联盟(冰岛、列支敦士登、挪威和瑞士)签署贸易协定，与美国和加拿大的会谈也将开始进行。

More and more countries are inclined to release their control to finance, with the aim to make its financial market more evenhanded.

金融服务贸易自由化使得越来越多的国家开始放松金融管制，促使本国金融市场的竞争趋于公平化，金融服务贸易自由也使得金融服务得以跨出国界，实现金融服务产品的国际化。

Finally, based on all the analyses, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the optimization of RMB exchange rate regime and the adjustment of trade policy.

最后，在完整分析人民币汇率机制改革对我国贸易进出口影响的基础上，本文对人民币汇率机制的完善以及贸易政策的配合调整提出一些具体的建议。

Although the parliament passes some acts about the activities of the domestic industry and commerce and the abroad trade, Edward has to take the Italians as his business agents of imports and exports, and the English businessmen are faced with a lot of difficulties because the businessmen of Italy and the Hanse enjoy some political and economical privileges in England, which consequently harms the political and economical interests of the English themselves. In the later period of the 15th century some of the movements of exclusionism take place in London, Southampton, Bristol, etc.

虽然爱德华统治时期英国颁布了一些推动国内工商业和海外贸易活动发展的法案，他不得不依赖意大利商人从事进出口贸易业务，在英国享有特权的汉萨同盟商人依然损害着英国人的政治经济利益。15世纪后期，伦敦、布里斯托尔、南安普顿爆发的排外运动，反映了英格兰民族意识的觉醒和民族精神的高涨。

The members of all the district economy organization make the inner-reginal trade,the movement of elements,the speed of economy increasing constantly because of the advantages of arens, resources andmutual supplements of economy structures, Meantime,the members, who is not in the exclusivism andtrade protectionism, So china must make strong economic relationship between the countries ane areas nearby in order to develop the economy stably and taking eonomic cooperation and join the system of inter-reginal economy cooperation.

随着世界经济呈现出区域化、集团化的趋势，区域经济圈在世界经济中所占的地位也在逐步提高，各区域经济组织成员由于地缘、资源优势、经济结构互补等原因，使得区域内部的贸易、要素流动、经济增长速度不断增加，同时，对于区域经济组织外的非成员则不可避免地造成排外主义及贸易保护主义。

In the recent years, the total export-import volume of our country grows steadily, and reaches a trade ...

近年来，我国的高新技术产业的贸易进出口总额稳步增长，该产业的贸易收支也实现了顺差。

Express to develop business affairs of international trade electron actively, it is the need that expands international trade.

并表示积极发展国际贸易电子商务，是发展国际贸易的需要。

Just as the relationship between the fluctuation of foreign trade and economic growth, the influence of the change of net trade volume among regions on regional economy is very complex: in the short term , the increase of surplus and the decrease of deficit are beneficial to increase the economic power of the region from the angle 0f external demand; in the long term, the increase of trade deficit in short period of time may increase the development strength of regional economy from the angle of strengthening the supply capacity of the region.

同时，与对国外贸易波动和经济增长的关系异常复杂一样，区域间净贸易量变化对区域经济的影响也十分复杂：从短期看，顺差扩大与逆差减小有利于从外部需求的角度去增强本区域的经济增长动力；从长期看，则短期的贸易逆差扩大有可能从增强本区域供给能力的角度去增强区域经济的发展后劲。

It similarly opened up a lot of ports for commerce and for trade facilitation, but it also achieved a sense of extraterritoriality, the first ever, which meant that American citizens would be treated under U.S. law if they found themselves in trouble in China, which was quite unique and novel in those days, back when Ambassadors and Consuls General had enormous power over setting both trade policy for the United States, so on and so forth.

如同《南京条约》那样，《望厦条约》也开放了很多通商口岸，方便了贸易活动，而且还有史以来首次授予某种治外法权，也就是说，如果美国公民在中国与他国国民发生纷争，他们将根据美国法律得到处理，这在当时是一种非常独特和新奇的情况，当时，驻外大使和总领事对确定美国的贸易政策等等握有巨大的权力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。