贵族社会

The Chinese sword,first known as weapon used on the battlefield,has been available for other uses other than military use alone since the cavalryman didn't need to cut and strike in wars as times went by.

第二，进入社会生活的剑，原先兵剑制作对硬度和韧性的考究，在达观贵族的佩带中转化装点的热情、形成"带剑"阶层和年龄的界定，并从不同装点和规定中折射社会地位。

Digby Baltzell in his book "Protestant power: the United States, the aristocracy and social hierarchy" in use, the word in American society will gradually spread (Note that the term is 1962 Another scholar in first).

Digby Baltzell）在其书《新教当权者：美国的贵族和社会等级》中使用后，这个词便逐渐在美国社会传播开来（注意此词是1962年另一位学者首创的）。

It disproof that the main function of marriage is the social confirmity but not prepotency.

它只是存在于上层贵族内部的特殊婚姻个案而已，并非当时社会所普遍认可的婚姻习俗，在当时的社会伦理规范中也不为时人所认可。

The end of that foppery,called "the great renunciation" by historians,coincided with an epochal shift in politics and society,toward democracy,industry ,and reason,away from the aristocracy with its affectations that spoke of rank ,parasitism and,to the modern eyes,effeminacy.

这种被历史学家称为"伟大的放弃"的纨绔习气的终结反映了当时划时代的政治社会变革。那时社会摒弃了代表地位、寄生生活，甚至在现代人看来女气十足的贵族传统，开始向民主、务实和理智转变。

Eladrin society has more in common with the human structures of nobility and rulership than it does with the family-based society of the elves.

与精灵那以家庭为单元的社会不同，Eladrin社会结构拥有与人类类似的贵族和权贵阶层。

The past aristocracies invented a lot of activities make fun out of boredom, however, the problem of dealing with boredom may be even more difficult for such a future mass society than it was for aristocracies.

过去的贵族们想出很多活动来从无聊中获得乐趣，而现在，对于如此庞大的社会群体来说要解决烦闷无聊的问题比过去的贵族要困难得多。

But in the East, as I have before mentioned, the ruling aristocracies tended to become religious rather than military or political, and gained, therefore, rather than lost in power; while in some instances the physical conformation of Asiatic countries had the effect of making individual communities larger and more numerous than in the West; and it is a known social law that the larger the space over which a particular set of institutions is diffused, the greater is its tenacity and vitality.

但是在东方，像我已在前面说过的，统治的贵族们逐渐倾向于变为宗教的而不是军事的或政治的，并因此不但不失去反而获得了权力；同时，在有些事例中，亚细亚国家的地理构造促使各个社会比西方社会的面积更大，人口更多；根据公认的社会规律，一套特定制度传布的空间越广，它的韧性和活力也越大。

Chapter five summarizes the reasons of the flourishing development of drama in the period of Elizabeth I : it is the result of the three main social powers'(the queen, peerages and the middle-class) conjunct contribution, because these three powers have their own demand and benefit differently under the given historical conditions, their demand and benefit makes them have to do so; it's also the result of drama's successfully syncretizing the cultural tastes of the queen, peerages and the middle-class; what's more, England's school education in the age of Renaissance also reveals its value in the boom of drama.

第五章总结了伊丽莎白时期英国戏剧得到繁荣发展的原因：戏剧的繁荣是在特定的历史条件下，女王、贵族及中产阶层等从各自的需求和利益出发，共同促进的结果；也是戏剧成功融合了以女王、贵族、中产阶层为主的社会各阶层文化口味的结果；此外，英国文艺复兴时期的学校教育对戏剧的发展也具有重要的意义。

Chapter five summarizes the reasons of the flourishing development of drama in the period of Elizabeth I : it is the result of the three main social powers"(the queen, peerages and the middle-class) conjunct contribution, because these three powers have their own demand and benefit differently under the given historical conditions, their demand and benefit makes them have to do so; it"s also the result of drama"s successfully syncretizing the cultural tastes of the queen, peerages and the middle-class; what"s more, Englands school education in the age of Renaissance also reveals its value in the boom of drama.

第五章总结了伊丽莎白时期英国戏剧得到繁荣发展的原因：戏剧的繁荣是在特定的历史条件下，女王、贵族及中产阶层等从各自的需求和利益出发，共同促进的结果；也是戏剧成功融合了以女王、贵族、中产阶层为主的社会各阶层文化口味的结果；此外，英国文艺复兴时期的学校教育对戏剧的发展也具有重要的意义。

Unlike court tennis, which is traditionally associated with the rich and the royal,tennis is open to players from a wide spectrum of society, although it certainly is not unconnected with the rich and the royal.

不象传统上与富人和贵族联系紧密的庭院网球，网球运动适合社会各阶层的人，当然这并不是说这一运动就与富人和贵族没有联系

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。