贯

The statistical theory of sequential design and analysis of experiments has many applications; including monitoring data from clinical trials in medical studies and quality control in manufacturing operations.

统计中的序贯方法：序贯设计和分析的统计理论应用：医学研究中的临床实验数据的监控和生产中的质量控制。

Special topics in the sequential design and analysis of experiments.

序贯分析与最优停步法：序贯设计和分析专题。

In this paper, based on the examination of the regression model of the pest population spatial pattern, the current domestic commonly-used End-limiting Sequential Sampling Model has been derived for testing the regression model, and it is used during the course of the Complex Sequential Analysis and Decision Making.

在检验害虫种群空间格局回归模型的基础上，推导出了目前国内常用检验回归模型的截止限序贯抽样模型，并将其运用于复序贯分析决策过程中。

Secondly, in order to achieve fast PN code acquisition, a modifiednon-coherent sequential detection decision logic based on continuousaccumulation is proposed.

第二，为了解决星间链路中伪随机码快速捕获的问题，本文提出了一种基于连续累加的非相干序贯检测判决逻辑，并证明了给出的方案在特定的假设条件下为最优的序贯检测。

The practical application of the Complex Sequential Sampling Decision Technique has been restricted due to the lack of the End-limiting Sequential Sampling Model.

复序贯抽样决策技术实际应用的受限，原因在于截止限序贯抽样模型的缺乏。

In probabilistic static security assessment, sequential and non-sequential Monte-Carlo sampling techniques are applied considering time varying parameter and constraints.

概率静态安全评估中，作为概率仿真算法的基础，首先建立了基于蒙特卡罗抽样的序贯和非序贯概率抽样算法，根据电力系统概率安全经济仿真不同分析模块有无时变参数和时变约束，讨论了两种仿真算法的适用性。

Two-stage sampling has only one chance of using the information provided by samples to determine the following plan. Pure sequential sampling, however, could use sampling size sparingly. In addition, in some cases, pure sequential procedures have to be applied to acquire the confidence intervals which meet the demands.

两步抽样，只有一次机会利用样本信息决定今后计划，采用纯序贯则可使平均抽样次数节省，另外，在一定的分布族中必须采用纯序贯才能取得满足要求的区间估计。

Hypothesizes test, sequential methods and statistical decision are synthesized to improve sequential probability ratio test, one of the statistical signal processing methods.

为了得到合适的信号处理方法，综合了假设检验、序贯分析及统计决策理论对本不适于泄漏判断的序贯概率比检测进行了改进。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Make the horses ready, and get up, you horsemen, and take your places with your head-dresses; make the spears sharp and put on the breastplates.

你们套上车，骑上马！顶盔站立，磨枪贯甲！要套上车，骑上马！顶盔站在阵位上！磨枪贯甲！

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。