贬值的

In jewelry stores in Vietnam, taxicabs in Venezuela and outdoor markets in Nigeria, black-market money-changers say the dollar is still the currency of choice, even though its value has fallen in some cases.

在越南的珠宝店、委内瑞拉的出租车、尼日利亚的露天市场，黑市货币兑换者说，美元仍然是他们的货币选择，即便美元在一些地区出现贬值。

The hope when the euro was launched was that countries stripped of the licence to cheapen their currencies would be forced to compete directly, and that competition would beget more flexible markets and higher productivity.

发行欧元的本意是期望可以迫使不再有权贬值本国货币的各成员国直接进行竞争，而这种竞争又会带来更加灵活的市场和更高的生产力。

This paper uses economic data between 1996 and 2008, and concludes that the depreciation of real effective exchange rate will promote FDI in the short term, while results in the reduction of FDI in the long term by error correction model. The stability of real effective exchange rate helps to form expectations of added investment.

本文利用1996-2008年的经济数据，运用误差修正模型，实证分析得出结论：人民币实际有效汇率贬值对FD I在短时期内会有促进作用，但长期内会造成FDI的减少，而人民币实际有效汇率的稳定和坚挺有助于外商形成对前期沉淀资本持续追加投资的预期。

What I want to tackle today is the coming supply wreck that is likely to occur in this decade as the demand for precious metals investments increase as a result of monetary debasement.

我今天要讲的是即将到来的未来十年由于货币贬值而导致的对于贵金属需求增加而产生的供应不足。

Now the country demand people to do things with the temptation of money.

现在国家最会利用人们对钱的诱惑，而要求人们做事，其实不管金钱的升值贬值，钱是国家的，土地是国家的，房子建起来就是房价下跌，国家又不会失去。

As institutions that were exposed to risky mortgage backed investments began teetering, in March the US treasury and federal reserve orchestrated the fire shell and bear stirs to JP Morgan Chase .

一些消费者发现他们的房地产抵押贷款支付额不断增加，而他们的房屋价值却在不断的贬值，所以他们开始拖延付款，违约率不断上升。2008年初，情况变得更差了。

And much less money is in the form of short-term, high-interest, dollar-denominated bonds that can precipitate a crisis in the event of a currency devaluation.

而且，有更少的资金是短期、高息和以美元面值的债券，而此类资本在货币贬值时会加快危机的步伐。

And restrictions,(3) domestic and international rates of inflation,(4) currency devaluations and revaluations, and

易不平衡和限制的消息，(3)国内和国际的通货膨胀率，(4)货币的升值和贬值，(5)政治和政府变动。

And international rates of inflation,(4) currency devaluations and revaluations, and (5) political and governmental actions.

制的消息，(3)国内和国际的通货膨胀率，(4)货币的升值和贬值，(5)政治和政府变动。

Independent Vietnamese economists have criticised the timing of the government's devaluations and price rises.

无派别的越南经济学家们批评政府对于货币贬值与物价上涨的时间的选择。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。